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9 results for “bioacoustics monitoring”
Data from: Large-scale bioacoustic monitoring to elucidate the distribution of a non-native katydid
<p>For animals that produce species-specific audible sounds, environmental recordings combined with automated acoustic monitoring software (passive acoustic monitoring, PAM) may be an effective monitoring tool because it allows audio data from many, widely distributed autonomous recording units (ARUs) to be processed in a relatively short period of time. Males of many insect species produce loud, species-specific mating songs, yet acoustic insects have received less attention from PAM relative to vertebrates.</p> <p>We evaluated the use of PAM to monitor, <em>Roeseliana roeselii</em> (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae), an acoustic insect that has expanded its range to Alberta, Canada far outside its naturalized North American range. We analyzed environmental recordings from ARUs: 1) at two control sites known to be occupied by <em>R. roeselii</em>, and 2) across Alberta established by the Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute (ABMI) to search for new populations.</p> <p>PAM successfully detected <em>R. roeselii</em> at the two control sites, but not at any of the 74 ABMI sites that we analyzed. Despite the failure to detect new locations of <em>R. roeselii</em>, our analysis of ABMI environmental recordings detected several other species of acoustic insects, including <em>Orchelimum gladiator</em>, <em>Gryllus</em> sp. and <em>Allonemobius</em> spp.</p> <p>Our results add to the growing body of work showing the feasibility of using PAM for acoustic insects. We make suggestions for how to maximize the effectiveness of this monitoring tool for the conservation and management of singing insects in North America.</p>
Bioacoustic monitoring reveals shifts in breeding songbird populations and singing behaviour with selective logging in tropical forests
<b>Description: </b><p>Counts of individual male songbirds, males and females, songs and duets and original WAV audio recordings used to generate them</p><p><b>Project: </b>This dataset was collected as part of the following SAFE research project: <a href="https://www.safeproject.net/projects/project_view/131"><b>Population and behavioral responses of songbirds to logging and rain forest fragmentation</b></a></p><p><b>XML metadata: </b>GEMINI compliant metadata for this dataset is available <a href="https://www.safeproject.net/datasets/xml_metadata?id=3366104">here</a></p><p><b>Files: </b>This dataset consists of 13 files: Pillay_et_al_Songbirds_Acoustic_Counts_Vegetation_Cover.xlsx, 2013_B.zip, 2013_D.zip, 2013_E.zip, 2013_F.zip, 2013_OG1.zip, 2013_OG2.zip, 2014_B.zip, 2014_D.zip, 2014_E.zip, 2014_F.zip, 2014_OG1.zip, 2014_OG2.zip</p><p><b>Pillay_et_al_Songbirds_Acoustic_Counts_Vegetation_Cover.xlsx</b></p><p>This file contains dataset metadata and 5 data tables:</p><ol><li><p><b>CountsMale</b> (described in worksheet CountsMale)</p><p>Description: Counts of male individuals of songbird species</p><p>Number of fields: 12</p><p>Number of data rows: 5700</p><p>Fields: </p><ul><li><b>year</b>: Year of Survey (Field type: id)</li><li><b>ftype</b>: Forest Type (Field type: categorical)</li><li><b>block</b>: Unique ID of Blocks within which Sampling Plots are located (Field type: id)</li><li><b>location</b>: Unique ID of Sampling Plots (Field type: location)</li><li><b>fragment</b>: Future fragments within which sampling plots in logged forest plots were located; not applicable for unlogged forest plots (Field type: id)</li><li><b>species</b>: Species Identity (Field type: taxa)</li><li><b>day</b>: Days 1 to 2 of sampling in each plot (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>date</b>: Date of Sampling (Field type: date)</li><li><b>jul.date</b>: Julian Date of Sampling (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>time1-6AM</b>: Counts of male individuals for 6:00-6:05 AM; detection histories generated by collapsing counts to 1/0 data (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>time2-7AM</b>: Counts of male individuals for 7:00-7:05 AM; detection histories generated by collapsing counts to 1/0 data (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>time3-8AM</b>: Counts of male individuals for 8:00-8:05 AM; detection histories generated by collapsing counts to 1/0 data (Field type: numeric)</li></ul></li><li><p><b>CountsMaleFemale</b> (described in worksheet CountsMaleFemale)</p><p>Description: Counts of male plus female individuals of songbird species</p><p>Number of fields: 12</p><p>Number of data rows: 1000</p><p>Fields: </p><ul><li><b>year</b>: Year of Survey (Field type: id)</li><li><b>ftype</b>: Forest Type (Field type: categorical)</li><li><b>block</b>: Unique ID of Blocks within which Sampling Plots are located (Field type: id)</li><li><b>location</b>: Unique ID of Sampling Plots (Field type: location)</li><li><b>fragment</b>: Future fragments within which sampling plots in logged forest plots were located; not applicable for unlogged forest plots (Field type: id)</li><li><b>species</b>: Species Identity (Field type: taxa)</li><li><b>day</b>: Days 1 to 2 of sampling in each plot (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>date</b>: Date of Sampling (Field type: date)</li><li><b>jul.date</b>: Julian Date of Sampling (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>time1-6AM</b>: Counts of male and female individuals for 6:00-6:05 AM; detection histories generated by collapsing counts to 1/0 data (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>time2-7AM</b>: Counts of male and female individuals for 7:00-7:05 AM; detection histories generated by collapsing counts to 1/0 data (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>time3-8AM</b>: Counts of male and female individuals for 8:00-8:05 AM; detection histories generated by collapsing counts to 1/0 data (Field type: numeric)</li></ul></li><li><p><b>CountsSong</b> (described in worksheet CountsSong)</p><p>Description: Counts of songs</p><p>Number of fields: 9</p><p>Number of data rows: 2850</p><p>Fields: </p><ul><li><b>year</b>: Year of Survey (Field type: id)</li><li><b>ftype</b>: Forest Type (Field type: categorical)</li><li><b>block</b>: Unique ID of Blocks within which Sampling Plots are located (Field type: id)</li><li><b>location</b>: Unique ID of Sampling Plots (Field type: location)</li><li><b>fragment</b>: Future fragments within which sampling plots in logged forest plots were located; not applicable for unlogged forest plots (Field type: id)</li><li><b>species</b>: Species Identity (Field type: taxa)</li><li><b>day3-6AM</b>: Counts of songs for 6:00-6:05 AM on day 3 or third consecutive day of sampling in each plot (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>day3-7AM</b>: Counts of songs for 7:00-7:05 AM on day 3 or third consecutive day of sampling in each plot (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>day3-8AM</b>: Counts of songs for 8:00-8:05 AM on day 3 or third consecutive day of sampling in each plot (Field type: numeric)</li></ul></li><li><p><b>CountsDuet</b> (described in worksheet CountsDuet)</p><p>Description: Counts of duets</p><p>Number of fields: 9</p><p>Number of data rows: 500</p><p>Fields: </p><ul><li><b>year</b>: Year of Survey (Field type: id)</li><li><b>ftype</b>: Forest Type (Field type: categorical)</li><li><b>block</b>: Unique ID of Blocks within which Sampling Plots are located (Field type: id)</li><li><b>location</b>: Unique ID of Sampling Plots (Field type: location)</li><li><b>fragment</b>: Future fragments within which sampling plots in logged forest plots were located; not applicable for unlogged forest plots (Field type: id)</li><li><b>species</b>: Species Identity (Field type: taxa)</li><li><b>day3-6AM</b>: Counts of duets for 6:00-6:05 AM on day 3 or third consecutive day of sampling in each plot (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>day3-7AM</b>: Counts of duets for 7:00-7:05 AM on day 3 or third consecutive day of sampling in each plot (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>day3-8AM</b>: Counts of duets for 8:00-8:05 AM on day 3 or third consecutive day of sampling in each plot (Field type: numeric)</li></ul></li><li><p><b>VegetationCover</b> (described in worksheet VegetationCover)</p><p>Description: Vegetation cover data</p><p>Number of fields: 6</p><p>Number of data rows: 50</p><p>Fields: </p><ul><li><b>location</b>: Unique ID of Sampling Plots (Field type: location)</li><li><b>forest.type</b>: Forest Type (Field type: categorical)</li><li><b>udens</b>: Proportion understory cover (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>cc</b>: Proportion canopy cover (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>can.ht</b>: Average canopy height (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>max.canopy</b>: Maximum height of standing vegetation (Field type: numeric)</li></ul></li></ol><p><b>2013_B.zip</b></p><p>Description: WAV files from 2013 for site B</p><p><b>2013_D.zip</b></p><p>Description: WAV files from 2013 for site D</p><p><b>2013_E.zip</b></p><p>Description: WAV files from 2013 for site E</p><p><b>2013_F.zip</b></p><p>Description: WAV files from 2013 for site F</p><p><b>2013_OG1.zip</b></p><p>Description: WAV files from 2013 for site OG1</p><p><b>2013_OG2.zip</b></p><p>Description: WAV files from 2013 for site OG2</p><p><b>2014_B.zip</b></p><p>Description: WAV files from 2014 for site B</p><p><b>2014_D.zip</b></p><p>Description: WAV files from 2014 for site D</p><p><b>2014_E.zip</b></p><p>Description: WAV files from 2014 for site E</p><p><b>2014_F.zip</b></p><p>Description: WAV files from 2014 for site F</p><p><b>2014_OG1.zip</b></p><p>Description: WAV files from 2014 for site OG1</p><p><b>2014_OG2.zip</b></p><p>Description: WAV files from 2014 for site OG2</p><p><b>Date range: </b>2013-04-09 to 2014-07-26</p><p><b>Latitudinal extent: </b>4.6881 to 4.7530</p><p><b>Longitudinal extent: </b>116.9477 to 117.6249</p><p><b>Taxonomic coverage: </b><br> All taxon names are validated against the GBIF backbone taxonomy. If a dataset uses a synonym, the accepted usage is shown followed by the dataset usage in brackets. Taxa that cannot be validated, including new species and other unknown taxa, morphospecies, functional groups and taxonomic levels not used in the GBIF backbone are shown in square brackets.</p><div> -  Animalia <br> -  -  Chordata <br> -  -  -  Aves <br> -  -  -  -  Passeriformes <br> -  -  -  -  -  Timaliidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stachyris</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stachyris maculata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stachyris erythroptera</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stachyris poliocephala</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Macronus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Macronus bornensis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Macronus ptilosus</i> (as synonym: <i>Macronous ptilosus</i>)<br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stachyridopsis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stachyridopsis rufifrons</i> (as synonym: <i>Stachyris rufifrons</i>)<br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pomatorhinus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pomatorhinus montanus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Pellorneidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Trichastoma</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Trichastoma bicolor</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Alcippe</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Alcippe brunneicauda</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pellorneum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pellorneum capistratum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Malacocincla</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Malacocincla malaccensis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Malacopteron</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Malacopteron magnirostre</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Malacopteron magnum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Malacopteron cinereum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Malacopteron affine</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Pycnonotidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Alophoixus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Alophoixus bres</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Alophoixus phaeocephalus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tricholestes</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tricholestes criniger</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Iole</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Iole olivacea</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pycnonotus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pycnonotus atriceps</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pycnonotus simplex</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pycnonotus eutilotus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pycnonotus brunneus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pycnonotus erythropthalmos</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Stenostiridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Culicicapa</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Culicicapa ceylonensis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Muscicapidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cyornis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cyornis superbus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cyornis unicolor</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinomyias</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinomyias umbratilis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Trichixos</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Trichixos pyrropygus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Copsychus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Copsychus stricklandii</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Monarchidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Terpsiphone</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Terpsiphone paradisi</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Hypothymis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Hypothymis azurea</i> <br></div><p></p>
Data from: Large-scale bioacoustic monitoring to elucidate the distribution of a non-native katydid
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From buzzes to bytes: A systematic review of automated bioacoustics models used to detect, classify, and monitor insects
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Data from: Bioacoustic monitoring reveals details of tricolored blackbird breeding phenology
<p>Bioacoustic monitoring has been used to study behaviors of organisms from insects to whales. Studies using multiple vocalizations of a single species have the potential to determine detailed phenology, but to date are rare. We tested whether bioacoustic monitoring of multiple gender- and age-specific vocalizations of the imperiled tricolored blackbird <i>Agelaius tricolor</i> could provide detailed information on reproductive phenology and breeding success. Using inexpensive cell phones and free software applications, we collected audio recordings of tricolored blackbird colonies during their breeding season. Adding solar panels enabled the stations to run autonomously, and use of cellular data enabled remote uploading of recordings. Analysis of the presence or absence of three vocalizations (male song, female song, and nestling call) provided a rich and detailed description of the breeding phenology, including the dates for courtship, onset of nest building, incubation, nestling hatching, and fledgling departure from nesting colonies. The resulting detail was more granular and accurate than comparable data from field monitoring, although field monitoring provides data such as abundance counts that bioacoustic monitoring does not. This information has a wide range of applications to research and conservation, from enabling more accurate abundance estimates, to assessing colony success or failure with fewer visits, to providing stronger guidance for when a colony must be protected from disruption.</p>
Data from: Towards the automatic classification of avian flight calls for bioacoustic monitoring
Automatic classification of animal vocalizations has great potential to enhance the monitoring of species movements and behaviors. This is particularly true for monitoring nocturnal bird migration, where automated classification of migrants' flight calls could yield new biological insights and conservation applications for birds that vocalize during migration. In this paper we investigate the automatic classification of bird species from flight calls, and in particular the relationship between two different problem formulations commonly found in the literature: classifying a short clip containing one of a fixed set of known species (N-class problem) and the continuous monitoring problem, the latter of which is relevant to migration monitoring. We implemented a state-of-the-art audio classification model based on unsupervised feature learning and evaluated it on three novel datasets, one for studying the N-class problem including over 5000 flight calls from 43 different species, and two realistic datasets for studying the monitoring scenario comprising hundreds of thousands of audio clips that were compiled by means of remote acoustic sensors deployed in the field during two migration seasons. We show that the model achieves high accuracy when classifying a clip to one of N known species, even for a large number of species. In contrast, the model does not perform as well in the continuous monitoring case. Through a detailed error analysis (that included full expert review of false positives and negatives) we show the model is confounded by varying background noise conditions and previously unseen vocalizations. We also show that the model needs to be parameterized and benchmarked differently for the continuous monitoring scenario. Finally, we show that despite the reduced performance, given the right conditions the model can still characterize the migration pattern of a specific species. The paper concludes with directions for future research.
Data and code from: Bioacoustic monitoring reveals patterns of landscape use by migrating birds at a Great Lakes barrier crossing
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Data from: Towards the automatic classification of avian flight calls for bioacoustic monitoring
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Data from: Bioacoustic monitoring reveals details of tricolored blackbird breeding phenology
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