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24 results for “certainty”
European Ivies (Hedera L., Araliaceae) Point Occurrence Database with Taxonomic Certainty
<p>We present two databases and six spatial layers recording biodiversity information of the six species of ivies (<em>Hedera </em>L., Araliaceae) native to W Europe (<em>Hedera azorica, H. canariensis, H. helix, H. hiberncia, H. iberica, H. maderensis)</em>. Each database covers the entire native distribution of each species. Therefore, the databases document the distribution and occurrence of all the European <em>Hedera </em>taxa except for <em>H. pastuchovii </em>subsp.<em> cypria</em> which is a restricted endemic of the south-west of the island of Cyprus. </p> <ul> <li>The first database (TaxRev) includes taxonomic, geographic and habitat information from the morphological revision of 2,276 individuals from 1,280 populations. 866 of the records also included point-occurrence data. This database represents the entire native distribution and the morphological variation of each species.</li> <li>The second database (MixOcc) includes the spatial-point occurrence of the six species across their entire native distribution ranges. This database was compiled with the 880 records from the TaxRev database (records with high taxonomic certainty, as they all were examined by the taxonomist of the genus) plus 2,372 records from curated online databases selected from the European regions with low expected taxonomic uncertainty (C and E Europe and the Macaronesian Islands). As a result the database have high taxonomic quality (certainty and coverage) and good geographical coverage for Europe at a large-scale except for France and Ireland.</li> <li>The uploaded files related to the TaxRev database are as follows:</li> </ul> <p>Hedera_TaxRevDatabase_Field description: a cvs file with the description of the 71 variables included in the database</p> <p>Hedera_TaxRevDatabase_Records: a cvs file with the database (71 variables, 1,280 records)</p> <ul> <li>The uploaded files related to the MixOcc database are as follows:</li> </ul> <p>Hedera_MixOccDatabase_Field description: a cvs file with the description of the 11 variables included in the database</p> <p>Hedera_MixDatabase_Records: a cvs file with the database (11 variables, 3,252 records)</p> <p>Finally, we also upload 20 layers including the point-occurrence maps obtained from the MixOcc database. Six species maps (one per species), five additional maps of <em>H. canariensis</em> (one per island), eight additional maps of <em>H. azorica</em> (one per island) and a combined map including the six species. In all of them, we distinguish the records from individuals morphologically reviewed by the taxonomist of the genus and those obtained from online repositories and not reviewed by the taxonomist:</p> <ul> <li>Hedera azorica_MixOccDatabase_Map</li> <li>Hedera_azorica_map_Corvo</li> <li>Hedera_azorica_map_Faial</li> <li>Hedera_azorica_map_Flores</li> <li>Hedera_azorica_map_Graciosa</li> <li>Hedera_azorica_map_Pico</li> <li>Hedera_azorica_map_Santa Maria</li> <li>Hedera_azorica_map_Sao Jorge</li> <li>Hedera_azorica_map_Sao Miguel</li> <li>Hedera_azorica_map_Terceira</li> <li>Hedera canariensis_MixOccDatabase_Map</li> <li>Hedera_canariensis_map_El Hierro</li> <li>Hedera_canariensis_map_Gran Canaria</li> <li>Hedera_canariensis_map_La Gomera</li> <li>Hedera_canariensis_map_La Palma</li> <li>Hedera_canariensis_map_Tenerife</li> <li>Hedera helix_MixOccDatabase_Map</li> <li>Hedera hibernica_TaxRevDatabase_Map</li> <li>Hedera iberica_TaxRevDatabase_Map</li> <li>Hedera maderensis_MixOccDatabase_Map</li> <li>Hedera_MixOccDatabase_Map</li> </ul> <p>The records which allow us to improve geographic coverage without compromising taxonomic certainty. The databases and the resulting spatial layers have high taxonomic and geographic certainty and a good geographic coverage for ivies in Europe.</p>
Data from: Quartet-based computations of internode certainty provide robust measures of phylogenetic incongruence
Incongruence, or topological conflict, is prevalent in genome-scale data sets. Internode Certainty (IC) and related measures were recently introduced to explicitly quantify the level of incongruence of a given internal branch among a set of phylogenetic trees and complement regular branch support measures (e.g., bootstrap, posterior probability) that instead assess the statistical confidence of inference. Since most phylogenomic studies contain data partitions (e.g., genes) with missing taxa and IC scores stem from the frequencies of bipartitions (or splits) on a set of trees, IC score calculation typically requires adjusting the frequencies of bipartitions from these partial gene trees. However, when the proportion of missing taxa is high, the scores yielded by current approaches that adjust bipartition frequencies in partial gene trees differ substantially from each other and tend to be overestimates. To overcome these issues, we developed three new IC measures based on the frequencies of quartets, which naturally apply to both complete and partial trees. Comparison of our new quartet-based measures to previous bipartition-based measures on simulated data shows that: 1) on complete data sets, both quartet-based and bipartition-based measures yield very similar IC scores; 2) IC scores of quartet-based measures on a given data set with and without missing taxa are more similar than the scores of bipartition-based measures; and 3) quartet-based measures are more robust to the absence of phylogenetic signal and errors in phylogenetic inference than bipartition-based measures. Additionally, the analysis of an empirical mammalian phylogenomic data set using our quartet-based measures reveals the presence of substantial levels of incongruence for numerous internal branches. An efficient open-source implementation of these quartet-based measures is freely available in the program QuartetScores (https://github.com/lutteropp/QuartetScores).
Data for LSTM-certainty as EWS for CT
<p>Data for the paper "LSTM-certainty as EWS for CT"</p>
Raw Data or the article: Physiopathology and Diagnosis of Congestive Heart Failure: Consolidated Certainties and New Perspectives
<p>Volume overload and fluid congestion are a fundamental issue in the assessment and management of patients with heart failure (HF). Recent studies have found that in acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF), right and left-sided pressures generally start to increase before any notable weight changes take place preceding an admission. ADHF may be a problem of volume redistribution among different vascular compartments instead of, or in addition to, fluid shift from the interstitial compartment. Thus, identifying heterogeneity of volume overload would allow guidance of tailored therapy. A comprehensive evaluation of congestive HF needs to take into account myriad parameters, including physical examination, echocardiographic values, and biomarker serum changes. Furthermore, potentially useful diagnostic tools include bioimpedance to measure intercompartmental fluid shifts, and evaluation of ultrasound lung comets to detect extravascular lung water.</p>
Data associated with Vandeleest, Beisner et al. (PeerJ, 2016) "Decoupling Social Status and Status Certainty Effects on Health in Macaques: A Network Approach"
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Data associated with Vandeleest, Beisner et al. (PeerJ, 2016) "Decoupling Social Status and Status Certainty Effects on Health in Macaques: A Network Approach"
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Quartet-based computations of internode certainty provide robust measures of phylogenetic incongruence
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Distribution. Extent of this species' dis tribution is not yet known; recorded with certainty in Morocco, Senegal, Saudi Ara bia, and Yemen. It is thought to be con tinuously distributed from Mauritania and Senegal E to South Sudan, Ethiopia, and Eritrea. However, boundary between this species and the morphologically identical H. coffer is not known. in Family Hipposideridae (Old World Leaf-nosed Bats)
Distribution. Extent of this species' dis tribution is not yet known; recorded with certainty in Morocco, Senegal, Saudi Ara bia, and Yemen. It is thought to be con tinuously distributed from Mauritania and Senegal E to South Sudan, Ethiopia, and Eritrea. However, boundary between this species and the morphologically identical H. coffer is not known.
Distribution. Known with certainty only from S in Rhinolophidae
Distribution. Known with certainty only from S China (Sichuan and Yunnan), but populations from NE India (Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram) and N & E Myanmar are tentatively included in this species; a dubious record in Guizhou (S China) and it may occur in Laos.
Distribution. Known with certainty only from Chiang Mai Province, NW Thailand, although it is probably the species that occurs in NW, W & SE Thailand, including Tarutao I; specimens from Cambodia, found to be intermediate in size between Dobson's Horseshoe Bat (. yunanensis) and Pearson's Horseshoe Bat (. pearsonii), are also tentatively included in this species. in Rhinolophidae
Distribution. Known with certainty only from Chiang Mai Province, NW Thailand, although it is probably the species that occurs in NW, W & SE Thailand, including Tarutao I; specimens from Cambodia, found to be intermediate in size between Dobson's Horseshoe Bat (. yunanensis) and Pearson's Horseshoe Bat (. pearsonii), are also tentatively included in this species.
Distribution. Only known with certainty from Mozambique (based on recent morphometric studies), but populations from S South Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Congo Basin to N Angola and S to Mozambique and NE South Africa, including Unguja I (Zanzibar Archipelago) are tentatively included here. in Rhinolophidae
Distribution. Only known with certainty from Mozambique (based on recent morphometric studies), but populations from S South Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Congo Basin to N Angola and S to Mozambique and NE South Africa, including Unguja I (Zanzibar Archipelago) are tentatively included here.
Distribution. Extent of this species' distribution is not yet known; recorded with certainty in Morocco, Senegal, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen. It is thought to be continuously distributed from Mauritania and Senegal E to South Sudan, Ethiopia, and Eritrea. However, boundary between this species and the morphologically identical H. coffer is not known in Hipposideridae
Distribution. Extent of this species' distribution is not yet known; recorded with certainty in Morocco, Senegal, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen. It is thought to be continuously distributed from Mauritania and Senegal E to South Sudan, Ethiopia, and Eritrea. However, boundary between this species and the morphologically identical H. coffer is not known
Supplement file of our database where we have given all the results of our patients diagnosed with a certainty diagnosis
<p>Supplement file of our database where we have given all the results of our patients diagnosed with a certainty diagnosis</p>
Distribution. Known with certainty from Costa Rica, Panama, NW Ecuador, and Suriname, as determined by genetic analyses. Morphologically identified specimens from Colombia and Peru require propervalidation. in Phyllostomidae
Distribution. Known with certainty from Costa Rica, Panama, NW Ecuador, and Suriname, as determined by genetic analyses. Morphologically identified specimens from Colombia and Peru require propervalidation.
Distribution. Known with certainty from the type locality in N Pakistan; reported specimens from further localities in Pakistan may belong to Zarudny's White-toothed Shrew (C. zarudny). in Soricidae
Distribution. Known with certainty from the type locality in N Pakistan; reported specimens from further localities in Pakistan may belong to Zarudny's White-toothed Shrew (C. zarudny).
Distribution. Known with certainty only from Mindanao I in Muridae
Distribution. Known with certainty only from Mindanao I (Lanao del Sur and Maguindanao provinces), Philippines; populations on Leyte, Biliran, and Bohol Is are tentatively referred to this species. A related population on Negros I is considered to represent an undescribed species.
Certainty Classification and a Certainty-enhanced NanoPublication
<p>Two figures for the final report to the Ministerio on the FAIR Certainty project.</p>
Prediction error, prior certainty, or belief updating: P3a component function in temporal Bayesian inference
<p>Data for "<strong>Prediction error</strong><strong>, prior certainty, or belief updating: P3a component function in temporal Bayesian inference</strong>"</p>
Preferences for Certainty Versus Access When Evaluating New Cancer Drugs. A Discrete Choice Experiment.
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05936632. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Data from: The impact of paternity on male-infant association in a primate with low paternity certainty
In multimale groups where females mate promiscuously, male–infant associations have rarely been studied. However, recent studies have shown that males selectively support their offspring during agonistic conflicts with other juveniles and that father's presence accelerates offspring maturation. Furthermore, it was shown that males invest in unrelated infants to enhance future mating success with the infant's mother. Hence, infant care might provide fitness gain for males. Here, we investigate male–infant associations in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta), a primate with low paternity certainty as females mate with multiple partners and males ensure paternity less efficiently through mate-guarding. We combined behavioural data with genetic paternity analyses of one cohort of the semi-free-ranging population of Cayo Santiago (Puerto Rico) and recorded affiliative and aggressive interactions between focal subjects and adult males from birth to sexual maturation (0–4 years) of focal subjects. Our results revealed that 9.6% of all interactions of focal subjects involved an adult male and 94% of all male–infant interactions were affiliative, indicating the rareness of male–infant aggression. Second and most interestingly, sires were more likely to affiliate with their offspring than nonsires with unrelated infants. This preference was independent of mother's proximity and emphasized during early infancy. Male–infant affiliation rose with infant age and was pronounced between adult males and male rather than female focal subjects. Overall, our results suggest that male–infant affiliation is also an important component in structuring primate societies and affiliation directed towards own offspring presumably represent low-cost paternal care.
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