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573 results for “chewing”
Figs 15–18 in Review of the Oriental lantern-fly genus Egregia Chew Kea Foo, Porion & Audibert, 2011, with a new species from Sumatra (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)
Figs 15–18. Egregia brevirostris (Lallemand, 1959), ♂, from Tawau, genitalia. 15. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostylus: left lateral view. 16. Pygofer and anal tube: dorsal view. 17. Phallic complex: left lateral view. 18. Latero-ventral sclerotized process of phallic complex, left lateral view. An = anal tube, G = gonostylus, Py = pygofer. Scale 1 mm (Fig. 17 not to scale).
Figs 9–14 in Review of the Oriental lantern-fly genus Egregia Chew Kea Foo, Porion & Audibert, 2011, with a new species from Sumatra (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)
Figs 9–14. Egregia brevirostris (Lallemand, 1959), ♂, from Tawau (TL: 30.2 mm). 9. Habitus: ventral view. 10. Habitus, dorsal view. 11. Habitus: right lateral view. 12. Head: normal view of frons. 13. Head and thorax: dorsal view. 14. Head and thorax: right lateral view (Figs 12-14 not to scale).
Figs 9–13 in Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken
Figs 9–13. Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) gen. et comb. nov. ex Gallus gallus (Linnaeus, 1758) (NHMUK010682393). 9. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 10. Female antenna, ventral view. 11. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 12. Male paramere, dorsal view. 13. Male mesosome, ventral view. Female antenna at same scale as male head. Abbreviations: ads = anterior dorsal seta; as2 = anterior seta 2; pst1–2 = parameral setae 1–2. All genitalic component drawn at same scale.
Fig. 2 in Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken
Fig. 2. Geographical distribution of four species of ischnoceran chewing lice parasitizing wild and domestic chicken (Gallus spp.). Each circle is divided into four sectors, representing the four louse species: upper left = Lipeurus caponis (Linnaeus, 1758); upper right = Lipeurus tropicalis Peters, 1931; lower left = Cuclotogaster heterographus (Nitzsch, 1866); lower right = Lagopoecus sinensis (Sugimoto, 1930). Black sectors indicate that this louse species is known from this country, whereas hollow sectors indicate that we have found no published records of this species in this country. Presence of the four species of chewing lice in a country is based on the reports summarized in Table 1.
Figure 1 in Identification key for chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) infesting the Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) with one new country record and new host record for Saudi Arabia
Figure 1. Female Amyrsidea minuta. Normal image on the left and modified image on the right. The modified photo shows the effectiveness of the editing technique, showing small structures and textures of the lice more clearly than the normal one.
Figure 5. a in Identification key for chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) infesting the Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) with one new country record and new host record for Saudi Arabia
Figure 5. a) Mesosternum of Menacanthus kaddoui; b) mesosternum of Menacanthus stramineus; c) hind leg of Colpocephalum spp.; d) dorsal view of VIII and IX segment of Colpocephalum tausi; e) male antenna of Lipeurus pavo; f) male antenna of Goniodes meinertzhageni; g) male antenna of Goniocotes mayuri; h) male antenna of Goniocotes parviceps.
Data from: Twist and chew: three dimensional tongue kinematics during chewing in macaque primates
<p>Three-dimensional (3D) tongue movements are central to performance of feeding functions by mammals and other tetrapods, but 3D tongue kinematics during feeding are poorly understood. Tongue kinematics were recorded during grape chewing by macaque primates using biplanar videoradiography. Complex shape changes in the tongue during chewing are dominated by a combination of flexion in the tongue's sagittal planes and roll about its long axis. As hypothesized for humans, in macaques during tongue retraction the middle (molar region) of the tongue rolls to the chewing (working) side simultaneous with sagittal flexion, while the tongue tip flexes to the other (balancing) side. Twisting and flexion reach their maxima early in the fast close phase of chewing cycles, positioning the food bolus between the approaching teeth prior to the power stroke. Although 3D tongue kinematics undoubtedly vary with food type, the mechanical role of this movement—placing the food bolus on the post-canine teeth for breakdown—is likely to be a powerful constraint on tongue kinematics during this phase of the chewing cycle. The muscular drivers of these movements are likely to include a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic tongue muscles.</p>
Figs 78–79 in The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species
Figs 78–79. Brueelia galeata sp. nov. 78. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 79. Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
Figs 118–119 in The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species
Figs 118–119. Philopteroides longiclypeatus sp. nov. 118. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 119. Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
Figs 94–98 in The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species
Figs 94–98. Brueelia leiae sp. nov. (94–97: GD-PHTH-00276 (GIABR); 98: (GD-PHTH-00278) (GIABR)). 94. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 95. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 96. Male paramere, dorsal view. 97. Male mesosome, ventral view. 98. Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view.
Figs 114–117 in The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species
Figs 114–117. Philopteroides holosternus sp. nov. 114. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 115. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 116. Male genitalia, ventral view. 117. Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view.
Figs 85–86 in The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species
Figs 85–86. Brueelia colindalei sp. nov. 85. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 86. Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
Figs 50–51 in The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species
Figs 50–51. Brueelia doisuthepensis sp. nov. 50. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 51. Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; ps = paratergal seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta; tps = tergal posterior seta.
Figs 57–58 in The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species
Figs 57–58. Brueelia hermetica sp. nov. 57. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 58. Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
Figs 45–49 in The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species
Figs 45–49. Guimaraesiella phlaoalopha sp. nov. 45. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 46. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 47. Male paramere, dorsal view. 48. Male mesosome, ventral view. 49. Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view.
Figs 38–42 in The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species
Figs 38–42. Guimaraesiella caligogularis sp. nov. 38. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 39. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 40. Male paramere, dorsal view. 41. Male mesosome, ventral view. 42. Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view.
Figs 31–35 in The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species
Figs 31–35. Guimaraesiella ixi sp. nov. 31. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 32. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 33. Male paramere, dorsal view. 34. Male mesosome, ventral view. 35. Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view.
Figs 92–93 in The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species
Figs 92–93. Brueelia leiae sp. nov. 92. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views (GD-PHTH-00276) (GIABR). 93. Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views (GD-PHTH-00278) (GIABR).
Figs 36–37 in The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species
Figs 36–37. Guimaraesiella caligogularis sp. nov. 36. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 37. Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
Figs 66–70 in The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species
Figs 66–70. Brueelia robertrankini sp. nov. 66. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 67. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 68. Male paramere, dorsal view. 69. Male mesosome, ventral view. 70. Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.