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Virtual Reality Dataset used for Proof of Concept in the Validation of the Conflict Detection and Resolution Use Case (ARTIMATION)

This dataset contains the dataset used in the Virtual Reality POC for the validation of the Conflict Detection and Resolution (CD&R) use case. This dataset represent a extract of different (using K-means) candidate solution, either good or bad ones.

Solutions and Genetic algorithm dataset of the Scenarios used for the Validation of the Conflict Detection and Resolution Use Case (ARTIMATION )

This dataset contains the solution of the scenarios used for one of the validation of the ARTIMATION project: Conflict Detection and Resolution (CD&R) use case (link). The solution are computed by a Genetic Algorithm developped by Nicolas Durand. Inside, one can find: -One archive, "GA_Scenario_Solution_Dataset.zip", containing 10 couple of files (so 20 files). Each couple of file "sol_X_1.csv" and "sols_X_1.csv" are reciprocally the solutino given by the Genetic Algorithm to scenario X, and all the candidate solution explroed by the GA while solving scenario X. This archive also contain other versions of the solutions made by the GA with other parameters. -One archive, "GA_Toy_Dataset.zip" , containing solution to random scenarios, used to develop the first interfaces. Those solutions are used to developp the heatmatrix and heatmaps of the project (link), and visualisations for the validation (link).

Heatmatrix and Heatmap Layers and Alternatives used in the Validation of the Conflict Detection and Resolution Use Case (ARTIMATION)

This dataset contains the visualisations of the solutions of Conflict Detection and Resolution (CD&R) use case. The solution are computed by a Genetic Algorithm developped by Nicolas Durand. Inside, one can find: -One archive, "Heatmatrix.zip" , containing the heatmatrix creating using the solutions dataset. -One archive, "Heatmaps_Layer_Alternatives.zip", containing all the layers created and used to created the heatmaps, the heatmaps, and alternative heatmaps (with other candidate solutions). Those layers and heatmaps are used to develop other visualisation used in the validation.

Validation Videos and eXplainable levels used in the Validation of the Conflict Detection and Resolution Use Case (ARTIMATION)

This dataset contains the explaination levels and the video used in the validation of the Conflict Detection and Resolution (CD&R) use case. The solution are computed by a Genetic Algorithm developped by Nicolas Durand. Inside the dataset, one can find: -One archive, " Validation_Videos_Traffic.zip ", containing the video of traffic of every scenario. -One archive, " Validation_XAI_levels.zip", containing the Blackbox, Heatmap, and Storyboard eXplainable levels for each scenario. The videos and XAI levels are used in the validation exercice.

opencc-zeroNov 2023View details →

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Data from: Unisexual flowers as a resolution to intralocus sexual conflict in hermaphrodites

In dioecious populations, males and females may evolve different trait values to increase fitness through their respective sexual functions. Because the two sexual functions are expressed by the same individual in hermaphroditic populations, resolving sexual conflict is potentially more difficult. Here, we show that the modularity of plants may allow hermaphrodites to resolve sexual conflict because modules with different genders can promote fitness through their specialized sexual functions by expressing a correspondingly optimal trait value. We analyzed the flowering phenology, sex allocation, and selection gradients on floral traits of flowers of the andromonoecious plant Pulsatilla alpina, which produces both bisexual and male flowers. Our results indicate that strong protogyny prevents early bisexual flowers from profiting from high siring opportunities early in the reproductive season at a time when male flowers are able to achieve high siring success. Andromonoecy therefore resolves sexual conflict experienced by bisexual flowers in strongly protogynous populations. Our study illustrates the resolution of sexual conflict arising from phenological constraints via modular divergence in sex allocation. We discuss the extent to which modular variation in sex allocation in species with other sexual systems involving bisexuality may be explained similarly.

Figure 5. Final Ranking-Data Conflict Resolution among Same Entities in Web of Data

Finally, the last score with regard to the equation 4 has been calculated and is shown in figure 5. As it shows Geonames gains the highest score. Considering the proposed idea, Geonames' data is the most accurate. So when we are faced with data conflicts, Geonames' data must be chosen. The WordFactbook is also illustrated in the above table. We can see if WordFactbook is not removed from the synonyms list it would have more accurate data compared with DBpedia data.

Figure 3. Result of first fraction-Data Conflict Resolution among Same Entities in Web of Data

Finally we count the entities that contain any words in the synonyms list. The result of first the fraction in equation 4 is shown in figure 3.

Figure 2. Ranking datasets by Page Rank-Data Conflict Resolution among Same Entities in Web of Data

As depicted in Figure 2 DBpedia is the top ranked data set while GeoLinked Data and Eurostat are the low ranked data sets. In this stage the data sets whose rank scores are less than half of the rank scores belonging to the top ranked data set are removed from the assessment.

Figure 1. General Workflow of Algorithm-.Data Conflict Resolution among Same Entities in Web of Data

The Page Rank algorithm which is widely used in most search engines such as Google could be easily used to rank linked data. By starting from a point and random surfing, this algorithm evaluates the probability of finding any given page. The algorithm assumes a link between a page i to a page j demonstrates the importance of page j. In addition, the importance of page j is associated to the importance of page i itself and inversely proportional to the number of pages i point to. To adapt this algorithm to web of data, any page considered as a dataset and links between pages considered as links between datasets.

Figure 4. Result of Second Fraction-Data Conflict Resolution among Same Entities in Web of Data

In the last stage the size of the data set is examined. The number of instances of specialized entities and total entities are calculated. For example "London" is an instance of a specialized entity. In table 2 one of the properties of "London" is displayed in form of a triple. As is shown, the object of the triple is dbpedia-owl:Place that contains "place" as a member of the specialized entity. And 'A Trip to the Moon' is an instance of non-specialized entity because neither the subject nor the object is in the specialized entities list. After calculating the number of specialized instances and total instances the result of the second fraction of equation 4 is shown in figure 4.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2022View details →

ARTIMATION Conflict detection and resolution visualisation questionnaire results

This dataset reports the results of the questionnaires (post-condition and post-scenario) that were applied for the human performance assessment of the conflict resolution visualisation tool human in the loop (HITL) simulation of ARTIMATION project.

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Data from: Unisexual flowers as a resolution to intralocus sexual conflict in hermaphrodites

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publicNov 2023View details →

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Data from: Resolution, conflict and rate shifts: Insights from a densely sampled plastome phylogeny for Rhododendron (Ericaceae)

Background and Aims Rhododendron is a species-rich and taxonomically challenging genus due to recent adaptive radiation and frequent hybridization. A well-resolved phylogenetic tree would help to understand the diverse history of Rhododendron in the Himalaya–Hengduan Mountains where the genus is most diverse. Methods We reconstructed the phylogeny based on plastid genomes with broad taxon sampling, covering 161 species representing all eight subgenera and all 12 sections, including ~45 % of the Rhododendron species native to the Himalaya–Hengduan Mountains. We compared this phylogeny with nuclear phylogenies to elucidate reticulate evolutionary events and clarify relationships at all levels within the genus. We also estimated the timing and diversification history of Rhododendron, especially the two species-rich subgenera Rhododendron and Hymenanthes that comprise >90 % of Rhododendron species in the Himalaya–Hengduan Mountains. Key Results The full plastid dataset produced a well-resolved and supported phylogeny of Rhododendron. We identified 13 clades that were almost always monophyletic across all published phylogenies. The conflicts between nuclear and plastid phylogenies strongly suggested that reticulation events may have occurred in the deep lineage history of the genus. Within Rhododendron, subgenus Therorhodion diverged first at 56 Mya, then a burst of diversification occurred from 23.8 to 17.6 Mya, generating ten lineages among the component 12 clades of core Rhododendron. Diversification in subgenus Rhododendron accelerated c. 16.6 Mya and then became fairly continuous. Conversely, Hymenanthes diversification was slow at first, then accelerated very rapidly around 5 Mya. In the Himalaya–Hengduan Mountains, subgenus Rhododendron contained one major clade adapted to high altitudes and another to low altitudes, whereas most clades in Hymenanthes contained both low- and high-altitude species, indicating greater ecological plasticity during its diversification. Conclusions The 13 clades proposed here may help to identify specific ancient hybridization events. This study will help to establish a stable and reliable taxonomic framework for Rhododendron, and provides insight into what drove its diversification and ecological adaption. Denser sampling of taxa, examining both organelle and nuclear genomes, is needed to better understand the divergence and diversification history of Rhododendron.

opencc-zeroOct 2022View details →

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Scenarios used for the Validation of the Conflict Detection and Resolution Use Case (ARTIMATION )

This dataset contains the scenarios used for one of the validation of the ARTIMATION project: Conflict Detection and Resolution (CD&R) use case. It contains the validation exercice developped at ENAC using real flown data from 2016, and modifying it to respect our constraints. Inside, one can find: -The file "exo_artimation.txt" a file containing the whole scenario, that can be played using REJEU platform. -10 individual files, extracted from "exo_artimation.txt" containing conflicting aircrafts. Those files where used in other steps of the ARTIMATION project, notably in the solution dataset, the heatmatrix, heatmap, storyboard developped (all linked in related identifiers).

publicOct 2022View details →

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Data from: Resolution, conflict and rate shifts: Insights from a densely sampled plastome phylogeny for Rhododendron (Ericaceae)

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Data from: Phylogenomic analyses resolve an ancient trichotomy at the base of Ischyropsalidoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones) despite high levels of gene tree conflict and unequal minority resolution frequencies

Phylogenetic resolution of ancient rapid radiations has remained problematic despite major advances in statistical approaches and DNA sequencing technologies. Here we report on a combined phylogenetic approach utilizing transcriptome data in conjunction with Sanger sequence data to investigate a tandem of ancient divergences in the harvestmen superfamily Ischyropsalidoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Dyspnoi). We rely on Sanger sequences to resolve nodes within and between closely related genera, and use RNA-seq data from a subset of taxa to resolve a short and ancient internal branch. We use several analytical approaches to explore this succession of ancient diversification events, including concatenated and coalescent-based analyses and maximum likelihood gene trees for each locus. We evaluate the robustness of phylogenetic inferences using a randomized locus sub-sampling approach, and find congruence across these methods despite considerable incongruence across gene trees. Incongruent gene trees are not recovered in frequencies expected from a simple multispecies coalescent model, and we reject incomplete lineage sorting as the sole contributor to gene tree conflict. Using these approaches we attain robust support for higher-level phylogenetic relationships within Ischyropsalidoidea.

opencc-zeroDec 2014View details →

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2023View details →

Dataset and codes of Conflict detection and resolution in macaque frontal eye fields

The dataset and Matlab code related to the paper published in Communications Biology.

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2024View details →

Common Reasons for Conflicts and Common Conflict Resolution Techniques Used: Findings of 8 Years of Secondary and Primary Research Studies

The paper, a summary of 8 years of research (2015-2023) on conflict management, presents the common reasons for conflicts and common conflict resolution techniques used by employees at all levels in an organization based on secondary research and also an empirical investigation. The Macro Objective of the Research is to Generalize the Reasons for Conflicts and Conflict Resolution Techniques Used at Employee, Manager and Top Management Level using Author’s Previous 3 Secondary Research Studies and Current Primary Research Study by finding the Top-3 Common Reasons for Conflicts and Top-3 Common Conflict Resolution Techniques Used at all levels of Employees. The 3 different secondary research studies are conducted (2015-2023) at Employee level, Manager Level, Top Management Level to identify Top-5 Reasons for Conflicts and Top-5 Conflict Resolution Techniques used by Employees, Managers and Top Management Respectively. Top-5 items are identified based on reference count (number of citations) in literature in each of these research works. Later on, in 4th Paper (2023) Common Top-3 Reasons for Conflicts, Common Top-3 Conflict Resolution Techniques are Identified based on the 3 published secondary research works. This current work is primary study conducted on 68 respondents; and Primary Research Findings are Compared with Secondary Research findings; further top-3 common reasons for conflicts and top-3 conflict resolution techniques used are identified at all levels of employees in an organization. Overall, the paper presents the Top-3 common reasons for conflicts among employees, project managers, and top management; and top-3 common conflict resolution techniques used by employees, project managers and top management. Based on Secondary & Primary Research Studies, the Top-3 common reasons for conflicts identified are Resources, Value Differences, Personality Differences; and Top-3 conflict resolution techniques used are Avoidance, Compromise, Confrontation/Problem Solving at all levels of employees.

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2022View details →

Data set for FSE 2022 Submission Program Merge Conflict Resolution via Neural Transformers

Data set for FSE 2022 Submission Program Merge Conflict Resolution via Neural Transformers