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4,391 results for “cryptic”
Data from: Spatial and host-related variation in prevalence and population density of wheat curl mite (Aceria tosichella) cryptic genotypes in agricultural landscapes
<p><strong>Filename: coord.csv</strong></p> <p>Names of the sampling locations and their geographic coordinates.</p> <ol> <li>Name - sampling locality identifier</li> <li>Lat - latitude</li> <li>Long - longitude</li> </ol> <p> </p> <p><strong>Filename: lineages.csv</strong></p> <ol> <li>id.sample - sample identifier</li> <li>host - host species (Arrela=<em>Arrhenantherum elatius</em>, Avesat=<em>Avena sativa</em>, Broine=<em>Bromus inermis</em>, Elyres=<em>Elymus repens</em>, Horvul=<em>Hordeum vulgaris</em>, Seccer=<em>Secale cereale</em>, Triaes=<em>Triticum aestivum</em>, Tririm=<em>Triticale rimpaui</em></li> <li>x, y - geodetic coordinates</li> <li>stems - no. of stems in a sample</li> <li>leaves - no. of leaves in a sample</li> <li>MT.01 to MT.27 - no. of mites belonging to each genetic lineage</li> </ol>
Cophylogeny and specificity between cryptic coral species (Pocillopora spp.) at Mo'orea and their symbionts (Symbiodiniaceae)
<p>GENERAL INFORMATION</p> <p>1. Title of Dataset: Cophylogeny and specificity between cryptic coral species (Pocillopora spp.) at Mo'orea and their symbionts (Symbiodiniaceae)</p> <p>2. Author Information<br> A. Principal Investigator Contact Information<br> Name: Scott Burgess<br> Institution: Florida State University<br> Address: 319 Stadium Drive, Tallahassee, FL, USA 32306<br> Email: sburgess@bio.fsu.edu</p> <p><br> 3. Date of data collection (single date, range, approximate date): 2019-08</p> <p>4. Geographic location of data collection: Moorea, French Polynesia</p> <p>5. Information about funding sources that supported the collection of the data: National Science Foundation (NSF; OCE-1829867)</p> <p> </p> <p><br> DATA & FILE OVERVIEW</p> <p>1. File List:<br> Figure 2 Make.R<br> Figure 4 Make.R<br> Figure 5b Make.R<br> Figure 6 Make.R</p> <p>Figure 1 SNAPP species tree.xml<br> Figure 2.txt<br> Figure 2.vcf<br> Figure 3b - Pocillopora mt genomes.nex<br> Figure 4 and 6 data.csv<br> Figure 4 colors.csv<br> Figure 5a - Cladocopium_psbA.nex<br> Figure 5b - Clad clades.csv<br> Figure 5b_Cladocopium.nex<br> Figure 5b_Pocillopora.nex<br> Figure 5b.csv</p> <p><br> 2. Relationship between files:<br> Figure 2 Make.R uses Figure 2.txt and Figure 2.vcf<br> Figure 4 Make.R uses Figure 4 and 6 data.csv and Figure 4 colors.csv<br> Figure 5b Make.R uses Figure 5b - Clad clades.csv, Figure 5b_Cladocopium.nex, Figure 5b_Pocillopora.nex, and Figure 5b.csv<br> Figure 6 Make.R Figure 4 and 6 data.csv</p> <p> </p> <p>3. Metadata</p> <p>Figure 2 Make.R:<br> R code to produce Figure 2, and the accompanying analyses presented in the text, in:<br> Johnston EC, Cunning, Burgess SC. Cophylogeny and specificity between cryptic coral species (Pocillopora spp.) at Mo’orea and their symbionts (Symbiodiniaceae).<br> Uses 'Figure 2.txt', 'Figure 2.vcf'</p> <p><br> Figure 4 Make.R:<br> R code to produce Figure 4, and the accompanying analyses presented in the text, in:<br> Johnston EC, Cunning, Burgess SC. Cophylogeny and specificity between cryptic coral species (Pocillopora spp.) at Mo’orea and their symbionts (Symbiodiniaceae).<br> Uses 'Figure 4 and 4 data.csv', 'Figure 4 colors'</p> <p><br> Figure 5b Make.R:<br> R code to produce Figure 5b, and the accompanying analyses presented in the text, in:<br> Johnston EC, Cunning, Burgess SC. Cophylogeny and specificity between cryptic coral species (Pocillopora spp.) at Mo’orea and their symbionts (Symbiodiniaceae).<br> Uses 'Figure 5b - Clad clades.csv', 'Figure 5b_Cladocopium.nex', 'Figure 5b_Pocillopora.nex', 'Figure 5b.csv'</p> <p><br> Figure 6 Make.R:<br> R code to produce Figure 6, and the accompanying analyses presented in the text, in:<br> Johnston EC, Cunning, Burgess SC. Cophylogeny and specificity between cryptic coral species (Pocillopora spp.) at Mo’orea and their symbionts (Symbiodiniaceae).<br> Uses 'Figure 4 and 6 data.csv'</p> <p><br> Figure 1 SNAPP species tree.xml:<br> Data for species tree used in Figure 1</p> <p>Figure 2.txt:<br> Metadata<br> Sample_ID: Sample ID<br> Hap_Spp: Pocillopora species or haplotype</p> <p>Figure 2.vcf:<br> Linked dataset of 7,887 SNPs</p> <p>Figure 3b - Pocillopora mt genomes.nex:<br> Nexus tree of Pocillopora mitochondrial genomes used in Figure 3b</p> <p><br> Figure 4 and 6 data.csv:<br> Metadata<br> Species.haplotype: Pocillopora species or haplotype<br> Depth.m: Sampling depth in meters<br> Site: Sampling site, label corresponds to the site used in the Moorea Coral Reef Long-Term Ecological Research (MCR-LTER) program.<br> Coral.ID: Coral colony identifier<br> Type_profile: ITS2 type profile generated by SymPortal<br> Type_profile_Prop: Proportion of that given ITS2 type profile in colony sampled<br> Remaining columns: Proportion of ITS2 sequences in colony sampled</p> <p>Figure 4 colors.csv:<br> Metadata<br> my_colors: Custom colors for each ITS2 sequence<br> Symbio.clade: ITS2 sequences</p> <p>Figure 5a - Cladocopium_psbA.nex:<br> Nexus tree of Cladocopium taxa in figure 5a</p> <p>Figure 5b - Clad clades.csv:<br> Metadata<br> UCI_links: Sample ID that contains Pocillopora species or haplotype, sample ID, and ITS2 type profile<br> Clad_clades: Clade assignment from figure 5a</p> <p>Figure 5b_Cladocopium.nex:<br> Nexus tree of Cladocopium taxa in Figure 5b</p> <p>Figure 5b_Pocillopora.nex:<br> Nexus tree of Pocillopora taxa used in PACo analysis, Figure 5b</p> <p>Figure 5b.csv:<br> Matrix of Pocillopora host and Cladocopium symbiont links</p>
Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest: Data for Stream bryophytes promote cryptic productivity, 2018-2021
This is the data and code associated with "Stream bryophytes promote 'cryptic' productivity in highly oligotrophic headwaters. Recent observations document increased abundance of algae in the headwater streams of Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (HBEF). It is possible that this 'greening up' of HBEF streams may be due to climate change with rising temperatures, altered terrestrial phenology, and shifting hydrologic regimes. Alternatively, stream 'greening' could be due to the slow recovery of stream chemistry from decades of acid rain, which have led to rising stream water pH, declining concentrations of toxic Al3+, and extremely low solute concentrations. Three years of weekly algal measurements on contrasting substrates, 6 nutrient enrichment experiments reveal important new insights about the interactions between these two groups of autotrophs. We predicted that light availability, hydrologic disturbance and nutrient limitation were all important determinants of algal biomass in streams. To evaluate the relative strength and hierarchy of these limiting factors, we used nutrient diffusing substrates to investigate the role of nutrients for algae and compared algal accrual rate on artificial rock vs. moss substrates in stream channels vs. weir ponds to assess the role of hydrologic disturbance and scour. Our surveys and experiments spanned across seasons and local light regimes. Algal biomass was substantially higher in protected weir ponds than in stream channels, and in both habitats, algal biomass was substantially higher on artificial moss substrates than on tiles. Taken together, these results suggest that moss can provide physical protection from flood scour. Algal biomass instream on both substrate types was higher in high light seasons (pre-leaf out) and well-lit habitats indicating strong light limitation. Results from a series of 6 nutrient diffusing substrate experiments over the course of 2 years provided little evidence of nutrient limitation instream
Exploring the Pocillopora cryptic diversity: a new genetic lineage in the western Indian Ocean or remnants from an ancient one?
<p>Cryptic species and lineages have been widely reported during the last decades, particularly in the marine realm. Misidentifications and ignoring species complexes imply many consequences, notably biasing biodiversity and connectivity assessments, which in turn mislead our understanding of ecosystems and impact the effective design and management of conservation plans. Focusing on the Indo-Pacific coral genus <em>Pocillopora</em>, playing key roles in reef ecosystems as one of the main bio-constructors, we report the first <em>Pocillopora</em> PSH16 (ORF53; <em>sensu</em> Gélin et al. 2017, Mol Phylogenet Evol 109:430–446) colonies (<em>N</em> = 19) in the western Indian Ocean (Nosy Tanikely, Madagascar), 6,000 km further from its current distribution. Colonies were identified according to their mitochondrial Open Reading Frame (ORF) haplotype and Bayesian assignment tests based on 13-microsatellite genotypes. Additionally, we performed genetic structure and diversity analyses with sympatric colonies from other <em>Pocillopora</em> species and <em>Pocillopora</em> PSH16 colonies from the tropical southwestern Pacific, revealing (1) a weak clonal richness, (2) a weak genetic diversity and (3) a relative isolation for the newly reported PSH16 colonies. These colonies thus represent either a new, distinct and uncommon, genetic lineage, or isolated remnants of a wider one. In any case, unless specific management measures are implemented, their long-term maintenance seems compromised due to restricted gene flow within a restricted pool of genes.</p> <p> </p> <p>This dataset contains the microsatellite genotypes analysed (98 <em>Pocillopora</em> colonies × 13 loci + ORF). Missing data are encoded as "?". The sampling marine province and the population are indicated for each individual.</p>
Supplemental material for the manuscript "Extreme genome scrambling in marine planktonic Oikopleura dioica cryptic species".
<p><strong>Supplementary material for the manuscript “Extreme genome scrambling in marine planktonic <em>Oikopleura dioica</em> cryptic species”.<br></strong></p> <p><strong><em>BreakpointsData.tar.xz contains:</em></strong></p> <ul> <li>Pairwise genome alignment files for <em>Oikopleura</em>, <em>Ciona</em>, <em>Caenorhabditis</em>, insects and muntjaks in GFF format in `inst/extdata/`.</li> <li>dN / dS computation results in `inst/extdata/dNdS/`.</li> <li>Annotations of gene models and repeat elements in GFF format in `inst/extdata/Annotations/`.</li> <li>OrthoGroups in `inst/extdata/OrthoFinder/`, where N19 represents the _O. dioica_ clade,</li> <li>N3 the tunicates and N20 the _Ciona_ clade.</li> <li>`BreakpointsData_3.11.0.tar.gz`, a R package installing the above files in the R environments where we ran our computations.</li> <li>The files needed to build the `BreakpointsData` package.</li> </ul> <p><em><strong>Oidioi_pairwise_v3.tar.gz contains:</strong></em></p> <ul> <li>The pairwise alignment files between genomes, in MAF format.</li> <li>A copy of the Nextflow pipeline used to generate them.</li> </ul> <p><em><strong>oist-assembler.tar.gz contains:</strong></em></p> <ul> <li>A Singularity image and its definition file for flye version 2.8.3-b1763` Flye-flye.2.8.3-b1763.sif` and `Flye-flye.def`.</li> <li>A copy of the Nextflow pipeline used to assemble the Bar2_p4 genome in `oist-assembler-Bar2_p4`.</li> <li>A copy of the Nextflow pipeline used to assemble the other genome in `oist-assembler-other_genomes`.</li> </ul> <p><em>Please note that these files are provided for reproducibility only and probably can not be used easily for other purposes.</em></p> <p><em><strong>Oidioi_genomes.tar.gz contains:</strong></em></p> <ul> <li>For each genome, one file (`<genome>.fa`) containing the whole genome sequence and one directory (`<genome>`) containing each chromosome, scaffold or contig of the genome as a separate file.</li> <li>For each genome, one R package, its source directory, and the vignette to create it, providing the genome information as a `BSgenome` object.</li> </ul> <p><em><strong>OrthoFinderRun.tar.xz contains:</strong></em></p> <ul> <li>A full copy of the OrthoFinder2 run that we used to compute hierarchical orthogroups.</li> </ul> <p><em><strong>Supplemental_Code.tar.gz contains:</strong></em></p> <ul> <li>A copy of <https://github.com/oist/LuscombeU_OikScrambling>, where the `.git` and `doc` directories were removed to save space.</li> </ul> <p><em><strong>AugustusAnnotation.tar.gz (added July 26th 2024) contains:</strong></em></p> <ul> <li>AUGUSTUS runs to produce the annotations that were input to OrthoFinder2. We provide them for reproducibility, with no guarantee that they are suitable for other purposes. The annotations used in the manuscript are AOM-5-5f.sm.OSKA-CDS, Bar2_p4_Flye.sm, Bsty_SCLE01.1.sm.abi.cionamodel, Fbor_SDII01.1.sm.abi, KUM-M3-7f.sm.OKI-CDS, Mery_SCLF01.1.sm.abi.cionamodel, Oalb_SCLG01.1.sm.abi.cionamodel, OKI2018_I69_annotv2.sm, Olon_SCLD01.1.sm.abi, OSKA2016v1.9.sm and Ovan_SCLH01.1.sm.abi.cionamodel.</li> </ul>
Fig. 1 in Resolving the Ophioderma longicauda (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) cryptic species complex: five sisters, three of them new
Fig. 1. Phylogenetic relationships and distribution of species of Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840 in the Northeast and Tropical Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. A. Simplified phylogenetic relationships among species of Ophioderma described in this study, modified from Weber et al. (2019). Summary of reproductive strategy: S = broadcast spawner; B = brooder. Correspondence between species names, nuclear genetic clusters and COI mitochondrial lineages is summarized from Boissin et al. (2011) and Weber et al. (2019). C6 is tentatively assigned to O. zibrowii sp. nov. because it occurs far from the type locality and brooding species are expected to have low dispersal rates, leading to low gene flow between populations. B. Distribution of species of Ophioderma in the Northeast and Tropical Atlantic Ocean. C. Distribution of species of Ophioderma in the Mediterranean Sea.
Figure 2. D in Neotypification of Drawida hattamimizu Hatai, 1930 (Annelida, Oligochaeta, Megadrili, Moniligastridae) as a model linking mtDNA (COI) sequences to an earthworm type, with a response to the 'Can of Worms' theory of cryptic species
Figure 2. D. hattamimizu unscaled habitus (from Watanabe, 2005, fig. 1 after Hatai's 1931 original).
Top: puffs of cornstarch reveal dense and varied tiny cryptic webs in the Gaoligongshan. Shown here upper left to lower right are a symphytognathid Patu jidanweishi sp. n., a mysmenid Gaoligonga changya gen. n., sp. n., and an unidentified linyphiid. Bottom: this misty mountain landscape at QiQi is typical of the Gaoligongshan in The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers
Top: puffs of cornstarch reveal dense and varied tiny cryptic webs in the Gaoligongshan. Shown here upper left to lower right are a symphytognathid Patu jidanweishi sp. n., a mysmenid Gaoligonga changya gen. n., sp. n., and an unidentified linyphiid. Bottom: this misty mountain landscape at QiQi is typical of the Gaoligongshan
Appendix. List of the 28S and 16S rRNA sequences recovered from GenBank. 28S = 28S rRNA GenBank accession number; 16S = 16S rRNA GenBank accession number. in Genetic and morphological evidence for cryptic species in Macrobrachium australe and resurrection of M. ustulatum (Crustacea, Palaemonidae)
Appendix. List of the 28S and 16S rRNA sequences recovered from GenBank. 28S = 28S rRNA GenBank accession number; 16S = 16S rRNA GenBank accession number.
Fig. 5 in Genetic and morphological evidence for cryptic species in Macrobrachium australe and resurrection of M. ustulatum (Crustacea, Palaemonidae)
Fig. 5. Macrobrachium ustulatus (Nobili, 1899). – A–B, E. MNHN-IU-2013-13202. A. Cephalothorax. B. Epistome. E. Major second pereiopod finger. – C, G. MNHN-IU-2013-13201. C. Fourth thoracic sternite. G. Minor second pereiopod finger. – D, F. MNHN-IU-2013-13203. D. Major second pereiopod. F. Minor second pereiopod. Scale bars: A, E, G = 2 mm; B–C = 1 mm; D, F = 4 mm.
Fig. 3 in Genetic and morphological evidence for cryptic species in Macrobrachium australe and resurrection of M. ustulatum (Crustacea, Palaemonidae)
Fig. 3. Macrobrachium australe (Guérin-Méneville, 1838 in Guérin-Méneville 1829–1838), MNHN- IU-2013-13198. A. Cephalothorax. B. Epistome. C. Fourth thoracic sternite. D. Major second pereiopod. E. Major second pereiopod finger. F. Minor second pereiopod. G. Minor second pereiopod finger. Scale bars: A, E, G = 2 mm; B–C = 1 mm; D, F = 4 mm.
Fig. 1 in Genetic and morphological evidence for cryptic species in Macrobrachium australe and resurrection of M. ustulatum (Crustacea, Palaemonidae)
Fig. 1. Map of the Indo-Pacific showing localities where Macrobrachium australe (Guérin-Méneville, 1838 in Guérin-Méneville 1829–1838) (black area) and M. ustulatum (Nobili, 1899) (red area) were collected and/or recorded. Capitalized locality names correspond to the 7 localities sampled for this study. Non-capitalized locality names correspond to the localities reported from the literature. Stars shows the type localities of the synonyms of M. australe (black stars) and M. ustulatum (red star).
Fig. 4. A in Genetic and morphological evidence for cryptic species in Macrobrachium australe and resurrection of M. ustulatum (Crustacea, Palaemonidae)
Fig. 4. A. Live coloration of Macrobrachium australe (Guérin-Méneville, 1838 in Guérin-Méneville 1829–1838) (photo: E. Vigneux). B. Live coloration of M. ustulatum (Nobili, 1899) (photo: P. Keith).
Fig. 9 in Morphometry and DNA barcoding reveal cryptic diversity in the genus Enteromius (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from the Congo basin, Africa - Corrigendum
Fig. 9. Scatterplot of PC2 against PC1 for a PCA on 10 meristics (n = 36) of E. cf. atromaculatus (Nichols & Griscom, 1917): Epulu 2 (▲), and Ituri 8 (). Also shown are the type specimens of E. atromaculatus (Nichols & Griscom, 1917) (○).
Fig. 8 in Morphometry and DNA barcoding reveal cryptic diversity in the genus Enteromius (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from the Congo basin, Africa - Corrigendum
Fig. 8. Scatterplot of PC2 against PC1 for a PCA on 10 meristics (n = 42) of E. cf. atromaculatus (Nichols & Griscom, 1917): Ituri 5 (◊), Ituri 6 (♦), Ituri/'Kisangani region' (∆), Epulu 2 (▲), and Ituri 8 (). Also shown are the type specimens of E. atromaculatus (Nichols & Griscom, 1917) (○).
Fig. 7 in Morphometry and DNA barcoding reveal cryptic diversity in the genus Enteromius (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from the Congo basin, Africa - Corrigendum
Fig. 7. Scatterplot of PC2 against PC1 for a PCA on 10 meristics (n = 22) of E. cf. brazzai (Pellegrin, 1901): 'Kisangani region' 2 (◊), Ituri 3 (♦) and 'Kisangani region' 3 (∆). Also shown are the type specimens examined of E. brazzai (Pellegrin, 1901) (○) and E. tshopoensis (De Vos, 1991) (●).
Fig. 5 in Morphometry and DNA barcoding reveal cryptic diversity in the genus Enteromius (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from the Congo basin, Africa - Corrigendum
Fig. 5. Scatterplot of PC2 against PC1 for a PCA on 10 meristics (n = 36) of E. cf. miolepis specimens from the Lower Congo: Inkisi (◊), Luki 1 (♦) and Luki 2 (∆). Also shown are the type specimens examined of: E. miolepis (Boulenger, 1902) (○), E. holotaenia (Boulenger, 1904) (●), E. eutaenia (Boulenger, 1904) (□) and E. kerstenii (Peters, 1868) (■).
Fig. 3 in Morphometry and DNA barcoding reveal cryptic diversity in the genus Enteromius (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from the Congo basin, Africa - Corrigendum
Fig. 3. Scatterplot of PC2 against PC1 for a PCA on 17 log-transformed measurements (n = 177) of Enteromius Cope, 1867: E. cf. miolepis (Boulenger, 1902) (◊), E. cf. brazzai (Pellegrin, 1901) (♦), E. cf. pellegrini (Poll, 1939) (∆), and E. cf. atromaculatus (Nichols & Griscom, 1917) (▲). Also shown are the type specimens examined of: E. miolepis (Boulenger, 1902) (○), E. holotaenia (Boulenger, 1904) (●), E. eutaenia (Boulenger, 1904) (□), E. kerstenii (Peters, 1868) (■), E. brazzai (Pellegrin, 1901) (), E. tshopoensis (De Vos, 1991) (▼), E. pellegrini (Poll, 1939) (+), and E. atromaculatus (Nichols & Griscom, 1917) ().
Fig. 4 in Morphometry and DNA barcoding reveal cryptic diversity in the genus Enteromius (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from the Congo basin, Africa - Corrigendum
Fig. 4. Scatterplot of PC2 against PC1 for a PCA on 10 meristics (n = 177) of Enteromius: E. cf. miolepis (Boulenger, 1902) (◊), E. cf. brazzai (Pellegrin, 1901) (♦), E. cf. pellegrini (Poll, 1939) (∆), and E. cf. atromaculatus (Nichols & Griscom, 1917) (▲). Also shown are the type specimens examined of: E. miolepis (Boulenger, 1902) (○), E. holotaenia (Boulenger, 1904) (●), E. eutaenia (Boulenger, 1904) (□), E. kerstenii (Peters, 1868) (■), E. brazzai (Pellegrin, 1901) (), E. tshopoensis (De Vos, 1991) (▼), E. pellegrini (Poll, 1939) (+), and E. atromaculatus (Nichols & Griscom, 1917) ().
Fig. 2. A in Morphometry and DNA barcoding reveal cryptic diversity in the genus Enteromius (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from the Congo basin, Africa
Fig. 2. A. ML tree based on 558-bp-long Enteromius COI sequences with 1000 bootstrap replications, with node support shown as NJ/ML bootstrap (bootstrap values> 95% are shown; lineages <2% sequence divergence were collapsed), the label 'Kisangani region' contains samples from the Lomami/ Lobaye system and the Lobilo. B. Map of the Congo basin with the sampled river stretches indicated according to the phylogenetic lineages.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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