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107 results for “cultivated species”
Mapping the Atlantic Ocean i.e. the Gulf of Maine to identify suitable cultivation sites for kelp species
<p>Input source:</p> <ul> <li>Temperature data</li> <li>Depth data</li> <li>Wave data</li> <li>Nutrients data</li> <li>Current data</li> <li>Marine use data</li> </ul> <p><strong>All from other available sources outside the project</strong></p> <p> </p> <p>DATA SET GENERATED:</p> <ul> <li>Environmental data</li> <li>Training/validation data</li> <li>The socioeconomic datasets</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Map of suitable sites</li> <li>Model using GIS</li> </ul>
FIGURE 1 in Crenidorsum aroidephagus Martin & Aguiar sp. nov. (Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae), a New World whitefly species now colonising cultivated Araceae in Europe, Macaronesia and The Pacific Region
FIGURE 1. Computer-montage image of slidemounted puparium of Crenidorsum aroidephagus Martin & Aguiar sp. nov. ex- Philodendron gloriosum, Berlin Botanic Garden, with lingula unfolded and excluded from vasiform orifice.
Fig. 1. – Begonia pachypoda L. Kollmann & Peixoto. A in Begonia pachypoda L. Kollmann & Peixoto (Begoniaceae), a new species from Brazil currently known in cultivation as Begonia leathermaniae O'Reilly & Kareg.
Fig. 1. – Begonia pachypoda L. Kollmann & Peixoto. A. Habit; B. Stipule flattened; C. Details of the tricomes ring; D. Apex of the leaf; E. Inflorescence; F. Bracts flattened; G. Staminate flower, 1 sepals, 2 petals; H. Stamens; I. Stamen, front view (left); lateral view (right); J. Fruit; K. Seed. [L. Kollmann & al. 11670, MBML] [Drawn by M.. Rezende]
Cultivation of the seaweed Ulva spp. with effluent from a shrimp biofloc rearing system: different species and stocking density
<p>This work evaluated the use of effluent from a marine shrimp biofloc rearing system to cultivate the green seaweed <em>Ulva</em>. First, the growth of two <em>Ulva </em>species, <em>U. ohnoi</em> and <em>U. fasciata,</em> was evaluated. Second, the best-performing species was cultivated under two different stocking densities (2 g L<sup>-1</sup> and 4 g L<sup>-1</sup>) to evaluate both growth and nutrient uptake rates, considering total ammonia nitrogen, nitrate, and orthophosphate. In both cases, environmental variables were monitored, and the cultivation medium, consisting of 25% biofloc water and 75% seawater, was exchanged weekly. <em>U. ohnoi</em> grew significantly better, considering all variables evaluated (<em>p</em><0.05). The smaller stocking density produced a higher specific growth rate (<em>p</em><0.05). Yield, however, was unaffected (<em>p</em>≥0.05). No significant differences in the nutrient uptake rates were observed (<em>p</em>≥0.05). Overall, this work highlights the importance of species selection for seaweed destined for aquaculture. Additionally, it also optimizes the cultivation of seaweeds, specifically <em>U. ohnoi</em>, using effluent from biofloc systems.</p>
Figure 5 in Phytophagous mite (Acari) species on garlic (Allium sativum L.) cultivation areas and storages of Kastamonu, Turkey
Figure 5. Percentage distribution of mites collected in garlic cultivation areas according to the localities (Merkez = Centrum).
Figure 1 in Phytophagous mite (Acari) species on garlic (Allium sativum L.) cultivation areas and storages of Kastamonu, Turkey
Figure 1. Localities of phytophagous mite species collected in garlic cultivation areas and storages of Kastamonu.
Figure 2 in Phytophagous mite (Acari) species on garlic (Allium sativum L.) cultivation areas and storages of Kastamonu, Turkey
Figure 2. Distribution of mite samples according with the plant parts and storage Acaridae was most abundant (94.00%) determined mite group from garlic head samples (See Fig 3).
Figure 4 in Phytophagous mite (Acari) species on garlic (Allium sativum L.) cultivation areas and storages of Kastamonu, Turkey
Figure 4. Number of mites collected in garlic cultivation areas (garlic head, garlic leaves) and storage surveys.
◂Fig. 6 Gynoecial development, fruit and seedling of C. crenata %yellow frames), C. cf. grandicalyx %blue frames) and C. sinensis %pink frames; A–F light microscopy, G–K stereo microscopy of endocarp, mesocarp removed; L–O field images; TS in horizontal orientation). A, B TS of anthetic flower %note two to three abortive ovules and strongly stained, peripheral tissue). C, D TS of anthetic flower %note two to three abortive ovules and lignifying portions of prospective mesocarp). E Young fruit %note developing endocarp and flashily pink portions of the mesocarp). F TS of postanthetic flower %note three abortive ovules and lignifying portions of prospective mesocarp). G TS of endocarp, with three developed embryos removed %note scanty endosperm). H Endocarp. J TS of endocarp. K Endocarp. L Immature fruits. M Mature fruits. N Seedlings %note short hypocotyl and long petioles of cotyledons). O Seedlings %note long hypocotyl and short petioles of cotyledons; image taken from cultivated plant, accession number 2012–0005, in the Botanical Garden Munich) %LS, longisection; TS, transverse section; ao, abortive ovule; cot, cotyledon; db, dorsal bundle; c, calyx; ec, endocarp; ens, endosperm; ex, exocarp; fr, fruit; h, hypocotyl; int, integument; lb, lateral bundle; mc, mesocarp; o, ovule; pet, petiolus; sty, style; ut, peripheral tissue; vs, ventral slit) in Observations on flower and fruit anatomy in dioecious species of Cordia (Cordiaceae, Boraginales) with evolutionary interpretations
◂Fig. 6 Gynoecial development, fruit and seedling of C. crenata %yellow frames), C. cf. grandicalyx %blue frames) and C. sinensis %pink frames; A–F light microscopy, G–K stereo microscopy of endocarp, mesocarp removed; L–O field images; TS in horizontal orientation). A, B TS of anthetic flower %note two to three abortive ovules and strongly stained, peripheral tissue). C, D TS of anthetic flower %note two to three abortive ovules and lignifying portions of prospective mesocarp). E Young fruit %note developing endocarp and flashily pink portions of the mesocarp). F TS of postanthetic flower %note three abortive ovules and lignifying portions of prospective mesocarp). G TS of endocarp, with three developed embryos removed %note scanty endosperm). H Endocarp. J TS of endocarp. K Endocarp. L Immature fruits. M Mature fruits. N Seedlings %note short hypocotyl and long petioles of cotyledons). O Seedlings %note long hypocotyl and short petioles of cotyledons; image taken from cultivated plant, accession number 2012–0005, in the Botanical Garden Munich) %LS, longisection; TS, transverse section; ao, abortive ovule; cot, cotyledon; db, dorsal bundle; c, calyx; ec, endocarp; ens, endosperm; ex, exocarp; fr, fruit; h, hypocotyl; int, integument; lb, lateral bundle; mc, mesocarp; o, ovule; pet, petiolus; sty, style; ut, peripheral tissue; vs, ventral slit)
List of non-naturalized plant species present in France extracted from Pl@ntNet data (exotic ornamental and cultivated plants in particular).
<p>This dataset contains the list of plant species that have been observed on the French territory using the <a href="https://plantnet.org/">Pl@ntNet </a>application and that are NOT know as being either native or naturalized according to Kew's Plants of the World Online repository (<a href="https://powo.science.kew.org/">POWO</a>). Such species are typically exotic species managed by humans in anthropized environments such as guardens, houses or cultivated areas. This includes commercialized plants for various usage such as ornemental plants, eatable plants, phytotherapy, etc. The list contains 5,589 species, each associated with its scientific name and the number of valid Pl@ntNet observations of that species geo-localized in the metropolitan French territory. </p>
American Residential Macrosystems - Presence/absence and cultivation status of plant species within residential yards in seven major metropolitan areas, 2012-2013
"We used the presence and absence of plant species in residential yards and nearby natural areas to assess biotic ecological homogenization in seven cities across the U.S. that span major ecological biomes and climatic regions (Baltimore, MD, Boston, MA, Los Angeles, CA, Miami, FL, Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN, Phoenix, AZ. and Salt Lake City, UT). "
Data from: Crop feeding by brown howlers (Alouatta guariba clamitans) in forest fragments: the conservation value of cultivated species
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Kellogg Biological Station site, station Treatment 3, organic-based low chemical input (banded herbicide, starter N), winter leguminous crop, annual tillage and post-planting cultivation, study of plant species richness in units of numberPerMeterSquared on a yearly timescale
The EcoTrends project was established in 2004 by Dr. Debra Peters (Jornada Basin LTER, USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range) and Dr. Ariel Lugo (Luquillo LTER, USDA-FS Luquillo Experimental Forest) to support the collection and analysis of long-term ecological datasets. The project is a large synthesis effort focused on improving the accessibility and use of long-term data. At present, there are ~50 state and federally funded research sites that are participating and contributing to the EcoTrends project, including all 26 Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) sites and sites funded by the USDA Agriculture Research Service (ARS), USDA Forest Service, US Department of Energy, US Geological Survey (USGS) and numerous universities. Data from the EcoTrends project are available through an exploratory web portal (http://www.ecotrends.info). This web portal enables the continuation of data compilation and accessibility by users through an interactive web application. Ongoing data compilation is updated through both manual and automatic processing as part of the LTER Provenance Aware Synthesis Tracking Architecture (PASTA). The web portal is a collaboration between the Jornada LTER and the LTER Network Office. The following dataset from Kellogg Biological Station (KBS) contains plant species richness measurements in numberPerMeterSquared units and were aggregated to a yearly timescale.
Data from: Pollinator-mediated interactions between cultivated papaya and co-flowering plant species
Many modern crop varieties rely on animal pollination to set fruit and seeds. Intensive crop plantations usually do not provide suitable habitats for pollinators so crop yield may depend on the surrounding vegetation to maintain pollination services. However, little is known about the effect of pollinator-mediated interactions among co-flowering plants on crop yield or the underlying mechanisms. Plant reproductive success is complex, involving several pre- and post-pollination events; however, the current literature has mainly focused on pre-pollination events in natural plant communities. We assessed pollinator sharing and the contribution to pollinator diet in a community of wild and cultivated plants that co-flower with a focal papaya plantation. In addition, we assessed heterospecific pollen transfer to the stigmatic loads of papaya and its effect on fruit and seed production. We found that papaya shared at least one pollinator species with the majority of the co-flowering plants. Despite this, heterospecific pollen transfer in cultivated papaya was low in open-pollinated flowers. Hand pollination experiments suggest that heterospecific pollen transfer has no negative effect on fruit production or weight, but does reduce seed production. These results suggest that co-flowering plants offer valuable floral resources to pollinators that are shared with cultivated papaya with little or no cost in terms of heterospecific pollen transfer. Although HP reduced seed production, a reduced number of seeds per se is not negative, given that from an agronomic perspective the number of seeds does not affect the monetary value of the papaya fruit.
Data from: Ecological niche modeling for a cultivated plant species: a case study on taro (Colocasia esculenta) in Hawai'i
Under the threat of ongoing and projected climate change, communities in the Pacific Islands face challenges of adapting culture and lifestyle to accommodate a changing landscape. Few models can effectively predict how biocultural livelihoods might be impacted. Here, we examine how environmental and anthropogenic factors influence an ecological niche model (ENM) for the realized niche of cultivated taro (Colocasia esculenta) in Hawai'i. We created and tuned two sets of ENMs: one using only environmental variables, and one using both environmental and cultural characteristics of Hawa'i. These models were projected under two different Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) for 2070. Models were selected and evaluated using average omission rate and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). We compared optimal model predictions by comparing the percentage of taro plots predicted present and measured ENM overlap using Schoener's D-statistic. The model including only environmental variables consisted of 19 Worldclim bioclimatic variables, in addition to slope, altitude, distance to perennial streams, soil evaporation, and soil moisture. The optimal model with environmental variables plus anthropogenic features also included a road density variable (which we assumed as a proxy for urbanization) and a variable indicating agricultural lands of importance to the State of Hawai'i. The model including anthropogenic features performed better than the environment-only model based on omission rate, AUC, and review of spatial projections. The two models also differed in spatial projections for taro under anticipated future climate change. Our results demonstrate how ENMs including anthropogenic features can predict which areas might be best suited to plant cultivated species in the future, and how these areas could change under various climate projections. These predictions might inform biocultural conservation priorities and initiatives. In addition, we discuss the incongruences that arise when traditional ENM theory is applied to species whose distribution has been significantly impacted by human intervention, particularly at a local scale relevant to biocultural conservation initiatives.
FIGURE 4 in A new species of South American whitefly (Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) colonising cultivated bay laurel
FIGURE 4. Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. Thirdinstar larva with expanded detail of (top to bottom) cephalic seta, mesothoracic seta, abdominal margin, geminate pore / porette and vasiform orifice / eighth abdominal seta.
FIGURES 23 in A new species of South American whitefly (Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) colonising cultivated bay laurel
FIGURES 23. Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. (2) Outlines of two puparia, with cephalic "eyespots", moulting sutures, vasiform orifice and caudal setae marked; (3) Detail of puparial venter.
FIGURE 1 in A new species of South American whitefly (Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) colonising cultivated bay laurel
FIGURE 1. Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. Puparium with expanded detail of (A) margin & submargin, (B) vasiform orifice region, (C) caudal margin and setae, (D) subdorsal thickrimmed "bright" pores, (E) submedian geminate pore / porettes.
FIGURES 23 in Crenidorsum aroidephagus Martin & Aguiar sp. nov. (Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae), a New World whitefly species now colonising cultivated Araceae in Europe, Macaronesia and The Pacific Region
FIGURES 23. Crenidorsum aroidephagus Martin & Aguiar sp. nov. drawn from specimens ex Philodendron gloriosum, Berlin Botanic Garden. (2) Submedian detail of meso and metathorax, particularly showing setae, scalloped longitudinal folds and distribution of geminate pore / porettes and thickrimmed pores; (3) region of vasiform orifice, with lingula in resting, included, position.
FIGURE 1 in Crenidorsum aroidephagus Martin & Aguiar sp. nov. (Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae), a New World whitefly species now colonising cultivated Araceae in Europe, Macaronesia and The Pacific Region
FIGURE 1. Computer-montage image of slidemounted puparium of Crenidorsum aroidephagus Martin & Aguiar sp. nov. ex-Philodendron gloriosum, Berlin Botanic Garden, with lingula unfolded and excluded from vasiform orifice.
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.