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Fig. 1 in New material and reinterpretation of the Late Cretaceous eutherian mammal Paranyctoides from Uzbekistan

Fig. 1. Isolated molars of the eutherian mammal Paranyctoides quadrans (Nesov, 1982) from the Bissekty Formation at Dzharakuduk, Central Kyzylkum Desert, Uzbekistan. A. URBAC 04−347, left M2, in mesial (A1), occlusal (A2, stereopair), distal (A3), and labial (A4) views (specimen subsequently lost). B. URBAC 03−215, right m1 or m2, in occlusal (B1, stereopair), mesial (B2), lingual (B3), distal (B4), and labial (B5) views.

Fig. 1. A in Highly derived eutherian mammals from the earliest Cretaceous of southern Britain

Fig. 1. A. Outline geological map of Durlston Bay and the southern part of Swanage Bay, east Dorset, United Kingdom showing the locality. Arrows indicate dip. B. Location map. Abbreviations: Fm., Formation; mdst., mudstone; sst., sandstone.

Fig. 5 in Highly derived eutherian mammals from the earliest Cretaceous of southern Britain

Fig. 5. Normal light photographs of studied specimens of eutherian mammal teeth from the Berriasian Purbeck Group of Dorset, southern England; in mesial (A1, B1), distal (A2, B2), lingual (A3, B3), and labial (A4, B4) views. A. Durlstotherium newmani gen. et sp. nov., NHMUK PV M 99991. B. Durlstodon ensomi gen. et sp. nov., NHMUK PV M 99992.

Fig. 4 in Highly derived eutherian mammals from the earliest Cretaceous of southern Britain

Fig. 4. Stereo scanning electron micrographs of studied eutherian mammal specimens from the Berriasian Purbeck Group of Dorset, southern England; in occlusal view. A. Durlstotherium newmani gen. et sp. nov., NHMUK PV M 99991. B. Durlstodon ensomi gen. et sp. nov., NHMUK PV M 99992.

Fig. 7 in Highly derived eutherian mammals from the earliest Cretaceous of southern Britain

Fig. 7. Artist's impression of the Purbeck lagoon at dusk with Durlstodon gen. nov. (left foreground), Durlstotherium gen. nov. (right and center foreground) and the theropod Nuthetes holding a captured Durlstotherium (centre middle distance). Artwork by Mark Witton.

Fig. 6 in Highly derived eutherian mammals from the earliest Cretaceous of southern Britain

Fig. 6. Explanatory drawing of studied specimens of eutherian mammal teeth from the Berriasian Purbeck Group of Dorset, southern England; in occlusal view showing wear facets described in the text (from Crompton 1971). A. Durlstotherium newmani gen. et sp. nov., NHMUK PV M 99991. B. Durlstodon ensomi gen. et sp. nov., NHMUK PV M 99992.

Fig. 2 in Highly derived eutherian mammals from the earliest Cretaceous of southern Britain

Fig. 2. Stratigraphic log of part of the Purbeck Group exposed in the northern part of Durlston Bay showing the horizons from which mammal remains have been recovered, and the horizon from which the new specimens described here were obtained. Redrawn from Clements (1993) using the author's "erosional profile" but with additional bed names. Detailed comments on lithologies and palaeontology are contained in the above publication in which all bed numbers bear the prefix DB.

Fig. 3 in Highly derived eutherian mammals from the earliest Cretaceous of southern Britain

Fig. 3. Interpretive line drawings of teeth of the eutherian mammals Durlstotherium newmani gen. et sp. nov., NHMUK PV M 99991 (A) and Durlstodon ensomi gen. et sp. nov., NHMUK PV M 99992 (B) from the Purbeck Group exposed in Durlston Bay, Dorset, UK, in occlusal view, showing dental terminology (A, B) and dental measurements (C, D).

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Fig. 3 in A new eutherian mammal from the Late Cretaceous of Kazakhstan

Fig. 3. Strict consensus of the two most parsimonious trees (CI = 0.25, RI = 0.55) based on the dataset of Wible et al. (2009), as modified by Archibald and Averianov (2012), and including Zhalmouzia Averianov and Archibald gen. nov. The tree has been pruned to focus on the relationships of Zhalmouzia Averianov and Archibald gen. nov. and closely related taxa Numbers above and below nodes represent characters and character states, respectively. Only unambiguous synapomorphies are shown. Note that all of the characters are homoplastic, i.e., parallelisms or reversals. For further details see SOM: Sup- plementary Online Material available at http://app.pan.pl/SOM/app59-Averianov_etal_SOM.pdf.

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Fig. 1 in A new eutherian mammal from the Late Cretaceous of Kazakhstan

Fig. 1. Maps of the Late Cretaceous locality of Shakh Shakh in Kazakhstan. A. Northeast Aral Sea area with the position of the Shakh Shakh locality marked by an asterisk (modified from Averianov 2007b). B. Locality map (I, Shakh Shakh 1; II, Shakh Shakh 2) from Rozhdestvensky (1964: fig. 1) and Suslov (1982: fig. 1), superimposed on a Google Earth image of the area; the red beds of the Bostobe Formation are clearly visible on the photograph. C. Vertebrate localities in this area based on Malakhov et al. 2009: fig. 5); 1, Shakh-Shakh 2; 2, Shakh-Shakh 1; 3, Bird Site; 4, Turtle Site; 5, Forest; 6, Forest 2; 7, Shakh Shakh 3.

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Fig. 2 in A new eutherian mammal from the Late Cretaceous of Kazakhstan

Fig. 2. Eutherian mammals from Shakh Shakh, Kazakhstan, Late Cretaceous. A. Zhalmouzia bazhanovi Averianov and Archibald gen. et sp. nov., ZIN 100639, holotype, left dentary fragment with m2–3 in situ and alveoli for c, p1–5 and m1, in labial (A1), occlusal (A2, stereopair), and lingual (A3) views. B. Beleutinus orlovi Bazhanov, 1972, IZK I-751/III-1962, holotype, heavily abraded right m1–3 in labial view (modified from Nesov et al. 2004: pl. 1: 1a).

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Fig. 7. The basal eutherian Holoclemensia texana Slaughter, 1968b in Reappraisal of the tribosphenidan mammals from the Trinity Group (Aptian-Albian) of Texas and Oklahoma

Fig. 7. The basal eutherian Holoclemensia texana Slaughter, 1968b from the Early Cretaceous of Oklahoma and Texas (A–E). A. SMP−SMU 62399, Lp5 in occlusal (A1) and lingual (A2) views. B. SMP−SMU 61727, Lm1 in occlusal (B1) and lingual (B2) views. C. PM 887, Rm1 in occlusal (C1) and lingual (C2) views. D. PM 1005, Rm2 in occlusal (D1) and lingual (D2) views. E. OMNH 62412, Rm3 in occlusal (E1) and lingual (E2) views. F. SMP−SMU 61726, Lmx referred to Holoclemensia sp. in occlusal (F1) and lingual (F2) views.

Fig. 4 in Late Cretaceous asioryctitherian eutherian mammals from Uzbekistan and phylogenetic analysis of Asioryctitheria

Fig. 4. Stereopairs of Daulestes inobservabilis (Nessov, 1982); Dzharakuduk, Uzbekistan, Late Cretaceous (Turonian). URBAC 03−88, left dentary with p5, m1–3 (ventral margin is damaged and thus not shown); in labial (A), occlusal (B), and lingual (C) views.

Fig. 11 in Late Cretaceous asioryctitherian eutherian mammals from Uzbekistan and phylogenetic analysis of Asioryctitheria

Fig. 11. Stereopairs of composite occlusal views of M1's and M2's. All specimens from Dzharakuduk, Uzbekistan, Late Cretaceous (Turonian). A. Uchkudukodon nessovi (McKenna, Kielan−Jaworowska, and Meng, 2000) (URBAC 98−124, left M1 reversed and URBAC 03−213, right M2). B. Daulestes kulbeckensis Trofimov and Nessov, 1979 (URBAC 98−126, probably associated lingual and labial parts of a left M1, reversed and URBAC 98−127, a right M2 lacking the metacone). C. Daulestes inobservabilis (Nessov, 1982) (URBAC 02−91, right M1 and URBAC 98−140, left M2, reversed). D. Bulaklestes kezbe Nessov, 1985 (ZIN 82591, left M1 lacking paracone, reversed).

Fig. 7 in Late Cretaceous asioryctitherian eutherian mammals from Uzbekistan and phylogenetic analysis of Asioryctitheria

Fig. 7. Stereopairs of Uchkudukodon nessovi (McKenna, Kielan−Jaworowska, and Meng, 2000); Dzharakuduk, Uzbekistan, Late Cretaceous (Turonian). A. URBAC 04−181, m2 from right dentary with m2 and alveoli for p5, m1, 3; in lingual (A1), occlusal (A2), and labial (A3) views. B. URBAC 04−42, right denary with alveoli for p2–5, m1–3 and angular process, in occlusal view. C. ZIN 84967, m2 from right dentary with worn m2 and alveoli for m3; occlusal. D. URBAC 98−122, m3 from right dentary with worn m3, in occlusal view.

Fig. 8 in Late Cretaceous asioryctitherian eutherian mammals from Uzbekistan and phylogenetic analysis of Asioryctitheria

Fig. 8. Stereopairs of Bulaklestes kezbe Nessov, 1985; Dzharakuduk, Uzbekistan, Late Cretaceous (Turonian). A. 1985. CCMGE 19/12176, right P4; in labial (A1) and occlusal (A2) views. B. ZIN 82591, left M1 lacking paracone; in occlusal (B1), labial (B2), and anterior (B3) views. C. CCMGE 12/12176, type, right M3; in occlusal (C1), labial (C2), and anterior (C3) views.

Fig. 13 in Late Cretaceous asioryctitherian eutherian mammals from Uzbekistan and phylogenetic analysis of Asioryctitheria

Fig. 13. Strict consensus tree of three equally parsimonious trees produced by reweighting the 33 characters listed in the text using the maximum value of the rescaled consistency indices, resulting in more internal resolution of Asioryctitheria. The single numbers on each tree are bootstrap values greater than 50 that were each produced from 10,000 replicate runs. The characters and state changes are those listed and discussed in the text.

Fig. 3 in Late Cretaceous asioryctitherian eutherian mammals from Uzbekistan and phylogenetic analysis of Asioryctitheria

Fig. 3. Stereopairs of Daulestes inobservabilis (Nessov, 1982); Dzharakuduk, Uzbekistan, Late Cretaceous (Turonian). A. URBAC 98−146, right P4 missing small part of anterior margin, in labial (A1) and occlusal (A2) views. B. URBAC 02−91, P5 and M1 from right maxilla with P5, M1, and alveoli for P4 and M2–3, in labial (B1), occlusal (B2), and lingual (B3) views. C. URBAC 98−140, left M2, in occlusal (C1), labial (C2), and anterior (C3) views.

Fig. 6 in Late Cretaceous asioryctitherian eutherian mammals from Uzbekistan and phylogenetic analysis of Asioryctitheria

Fig. 6. Stereopairs of Uchkudukodon nessovi (McKenna, Kielan−Jaworowska, and Meng, 2000); Dzharakuduk, Uzbekistan, Late Cretaceous (Turonian). A. URBAC 98−124, M1 from left maxilla with M1 and alveoli or partial alveoli for P5 and M2, in occlusal (A1), labial (A2), and anterior (A3) views. B. URBAC 03−213, right M2, in occlusal (B1), labial (B2), and anterior (B3) views.

Fig. 12 in Late Cretaceous asioryctitherian eutherian mammals from Uzbekistan and phylogenetic analysis of Asioryctitheria

Fig. 12. Labial views, lower anterior dentitions of Bulaklestes kezbe Nessov, 1985 (A) and of Uchkudukodon nessovi (McKenna, Kielan−Jaworowska, and Meng, 2000) (B, drawing from McKenna et al. 2000: fig. 16D). Both from Dzharakuduk, Uzbekistan, Late Cretaceous (Turonian). Our interpretations of tooth identifications for both taxa are between the dentaries and those of McKenna et al. (2000) for U. nessovi are below the lower dentary.