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Linked collectors and determiners for: Revision of Alaptus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Holarctic region, with taxonomic notes on some extralimital species.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Revision of Alaptus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Holarctic region, with taxonomic notes on some extralimital species". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/bd2c96f3-38a4-4d90-85d6-9b90db5936fe">https://bionomia.net/dataset/bd2c96f3-38a4-4d90-85d6-9b90db5936fe</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/bd2c96f3-38a4-4d90-85d6-9b90db5936fe">https://gbif.org/dataset/bd2c96f3-38a4-4d90-85d6-9b90db5936fe</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

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Linked collectors and determiners for: Diagnostics and updated checklist of Oriental Pseudopostega (Opostegidae) including the matrona species group with a new, extralimital species discovered in the Mediterranean.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Diagnostics and updated checklist of Oriental Pseudopostega (Opostegidae) including the matrona species group with a new, extralimital species discovered in the Mediterranean". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/64bf7928-3aae-4bea-9b2e-c540760818b1">https://bionomia.net/dataset/64bf7928-3aae-4bea-9b2e-c540760818b1</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/64bf7928-3aae-4bea-9b2e-c540760818b1">https://gbif.org/dataset/64bf7928-3aae-4bea-9b2e-c540760818b1</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Fig. 7 in Extralimital Fossils of the ''Gondwanan'' Family Sphaeropsocidae (Insecta: Psocodea)

Fig. 7. Cladogram of living and extinct genera. Refer to table 1 for a list of the numbered characters supporting the clades.

Fig. 6 in Extralimital Fossils of the ''Gondwanan'' Family Sphaeropsocidae (Insecta: Psocodea)

Fig. 6. Sphaeropsocites lebanensis Grimaldi and Engel, new genus and species, in Neocomian-aged amber from Lebanon. Dorsal habitus of holotype AMNH JS-284.

Fig. 3 in Extralimital Fossils of the ''Gondwanan'' Family Sphaeropsocidae (Insecta: Psocodea)

Fig. 3. Dorsal habitus of Sphaeropsoscus kuenowii Hagen (KU B-144), in mid-Eocene Baltic amber, slightly reconstructed.

Fig. 5 in Extralimital Fossils of the ''Gondwanan'' Family Sphaeropsocidae (Insecta: Psocodea)

Fig. 5. Sphaeropsocoides canadensis Grimaldi and Engel, new genus and species, in Campanian-aged amber from western Canada. a. Dorsal habitus of holotype, CNC 642. b–d. Details of paratype, CNC 644. b. Anterior portion of head. c. Apical sternites. d. Mesotarsus.

Fig. 1 in Extralimital Fossils of the ''Gondwanan'' Family Sphaeropsocidae (Insecta: Psocodea)

Fig. 1. Sphaeropsocus kuenowii Hagen (slightly reconstructed), as originally illustrated by Hagen, 1882 (a), by Enderlein, 1911 (b), by Badonnel, 1951 (c), and by Bekker-Migdisova and Vishniakova, 1962 (d). All authors erroneously depicted this species with a fully developed, Y-shaped frontal ''suture'' (which is actually an ecdysial cleavage furrow or scar; since true sutures represent segmental lines). In fact, note how later authors had simply redrawn Enderlein's illustration. Interestingly, Hagen (1882) was far more accurate than his successors in the description and depiction of this species, the latter of whom erroneously depicted a forked cubital, a long stem of vein M, and the anterior margin of the forewing as barely cordate. Despite improvements in optics, the iconography of this interesting species suffered from a steady decline in original and critical observations.

Fig. 4 in Extralimital Fossils of the ''Gondwanan'' Family Sphaeropsocidae (Insecta: Psocodea)

Fig. 4. Ventral habitus of Sphaeropsocus kuenowii Hagen (KU B-148), with detail of compound eye and terminal sternites.

Figs 55, 56 in Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species

Figs 55, 56. ESEM micrographs of protoconchs: (55) Kermia margaritifera (Reeve, 1846), Bombay; (56) Pseudodaphnella infrasulcata (Garrett, 1873), MNHN, Lifou. Scale bars = 200 µm.

Figs 50–54 in Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species

Figs 50–54. Kermia daedalea (Garrett, 1873): (50, 51) lectotype of Clathurella daedalea, ANSP 15821, Viti Is [Fiji], apertural and side views, 8.1×2.8 mm; (52) specimen NMSA E5397 from Leadsman Shoal, apertural view, 4.6×1.7 mm; (53, 54) possible syntype of Clathurella phaedra Hervier, 1897, MNHN, Lifou, apertural and side views, 7.1×2.6 mm.

Figs 46–49 in Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species

Figs 46–49. Some Kermia species: (46, 47) K. apicalis (Montrouzier in Souverbie, 1861), holotype of Pleurotoma apicalis, MHNB, Art I., New Caledonia, apertural and side views, length 8.9 mm (negative courtesy of D. Herbert); (48) K. tessellata (Hinds, 1843), syntype of Clavatula tessellata, BMNH 1879.2.26.82, Strait of Macassar (Makassar), 10 fath. [-18 m], apertural view, 6.9×2.3 mm; (49) K. margaritifera (Reeve, 1846), syntype of Pleurotoma margaritifera, BMNH 74.10.31.8, loc. unknown, apertural view, 6.8×2.5 mm.

Figs 39–45 in Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species

Figs 39–45. Kermia producta (Pease, 1860): (39) lectotype of Clathurella producta, BMNH 1962761, 7.2×2.6 mm; (40) holotype of Defrancia mauritiana Sowerby, 1893, BMNH 1893.8.18.10, 10.5× 3.8 mm; (41) holotype of Clathurina foraminata pyrgodea Melvill, 1917, BMNH 1925.3.12.5, 11.8×3.9 mm; (42, 43) specimen NMSA S771 from between Banga Neck and Kosi Bay, apertural and side views, 4.2×1.7 mm; (44, 45) specimen NMSA E5727 from off Boteler Point, apertural and side views, 4.2×1.4 mm.

Figs 34–38 in Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species

Figs 34–38. Kermia pumila (Mighels, 1845): (34) lectotype of Pleurotoma pumila (designated by Johnson 1949), MCZH 176993; (35) lectotype of Clathurella violacea Pease, 1868, MCZ 231971, 4.6×1.8 mm; (36, 37) specimen NMSA S2391 from between Bhanga Neck and Kosi Bay, 5.0×1.9 mm; (38) ESEM of protoconch, specimen from Réunion I.

Figs 27–33 in Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species

Figs 27–33. Kermia melanoxytum (Hervier, 1896) and Kermia edychroa (Hervier, 1897): (27–29) K. melanoxytum: (27, 28) syntype of Glyphostoma melanoxytum, MNHN, Lifou, apertural and side views, 4.6×2.0 mm; (29) specimen NMSA S775 from Kosi Bay, 4.0×1.9 mm; (30–33) K. edychroa: (30) probable syntype of Clathurella edychroa, MNHN, Lifou, apertural view, 4.1×1.3 mm; (31) syntype of Mangelia anxia Hedley, 1909, AMSA C.27446, Hope Is., Queensland, 5–10 fath. [-9– 18 m], apertural view, 3.3×1.1 mm (photo courtesy of Des Beechey); (32) specimen NMSA V2284 from Kosi Bay, apertural view, 3.2×1.3 mm; (33) ESEM of protoconch, specimen from Réunion I.

Figs 17–21 in Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species

Figs 17–21. Pseudodaphnella pullula (Hervier, 1897), P. martensi (G. & H. Nevill, 1875) and Paramontana blanfordi (G. & H. Nevill, 1875): (17, 18) P. pullula, apertural views: (17) probable syntype of Clathurella blanfordi var. pullula, MNHN, Lifou; (18) holotype of Pseudodaphnella punicea Hedley, 1922, AMSA C.9520, Palm Is, Queensland, 5.5×2.5 mm, photo courtesy of Des Beechey; (19) P. martensi, syntype of Clathurella martensi, BMNH 1904.9.26.10–11, Balapiti, Sri Lanka, apertural view, 4.8×2.1 mm; (20, 21) P. blanfordi, probable holotype of Clathurella blanfordi, ZSIC, Annesley Bay [Zula Bahir Selate], Eritrea, apertural and side views, 5.5 ×2.4 mm.

Figs 22–26 in Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species

Figs 22–26. Kermia eugenei sp. n. and similar species: (22, 23) K. eugenei, holotype NMSA V23411/ T2331, apertural and side views, 3.5×1.4 mm; (24) K. aniani Kay, 1979, paratype USNM 806725, Nanakuli beach, Oahu, Hawaii, apertural view, 3.1×1.2 mm; (25, 26) K. cavernosa (Reeve, 1845), syntype of Pleurotoma cavernosa, BMNH 1963801, Philippine Is, apertural and side views, 5.9×2.5 mm.

Figs 10–16 in Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species

Figs 10–16. New and earlier described species of Kermia: (10–12) K. drupelloides sp. n., holotype NMSA W6532/T2358, 4.4×1.9 mm, apertural (10) and side (11) views, and ESEM of protoconch (12); (13, 14) K. punctifera, syntype of Clathurella punctifera, ANSP15687, Viti Is [Fiji], 4.9×2.0 mm, apertural and side views; (15, 16) K. chrysolitha [? = C. punctifera]: (15) holotype of Mangilia (Glyphostoma) chrysolitha, MMUE EE 3718, Loyalty Is, apertural view, 5.1×2.3 mm, (16) syntype of Clathurella birtsi Preston, 1908, BMNH 1912.8.7.1, "Ceylon?", apertural view, 6.3×2.3 mm.

Figs 8, 9. Clathurella exilis Pease, 1860 in Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species

Figs 8, 9. Clathurella exilis Pease, 1860, apertural and side views, lectotype BMNH 1962766, Sandwich Is., Hawaii, 5.7×2.1 mm.

Figs 1–7 in Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species

Figs 1–7. Kermia geraldsmithi sp. n., Pseudodaphnella (?) excellens (Sowerby, 1913), and Kermia clathurelloides sp. n.: (1–3) K. geraldsmithi, holotype NMSA W6533/T2354, 4.6×2.1 mm, apertural (1) and side (2) views, and ESEM of protoconch (3); (4) Pseudodaphnella (?) excellens, holotype of Clathurella excellens, BMNH 1914.1.7.267, Osumi, Japan; 9.6×4.2 mm; (5–7) K. clathurelloides, holotype NMSA W6533/T2360, 11.3×4.0 mm, apertural (5) and side (6) views, and ESEM of protoconch (7).