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FIGURE 6 in A new Critically Endangered species of stone breaker (Phyllanthus, Phyllanthaceae) from Central Brazil, with notes on its leaf and stem anatomy

FIGURE 6. Cross sections of the internodes of the stem of Phyllantus pterocaulis. A. General aspect; B. Epidermis, cortex and vascular system; C. Non-gladular trichomes (*); D. Hypodermis and ground parenchyma in the cortex. A. Arrow indicates stomata in the epidermis; E. Primary phloem; co—collenchyma, ep—epidermis, hy—hypodermis, me—medula, pa—ground parenchyma, ph—phloem, vb— vascular bundles, t—trichomes, xy - xylem. Asterisk shows sieve tube elements. Scale bars (A = 100 µm, B = 70 µm, C-E = 40 µm).

FIGURE 5 in A new Critically Endangered species of stone breaker (Phyllanthus, Phyllanthaceae) from Central Brazil, with notes on its leaf and stem anatomy

FIGURE 5. Cross sections of Phyllanthus pterocaulis leaf blade and petiole. A–F. Leaf blade; A, B Mesophyll; C. border; D. Non-gladular trichomes (*); E. Idioblasts containing druses; F. Vascular bundle; G. Midrib; H. General aspect of the petiole; I. Epidermis and cortex in the petiole. co—cortex, d—druses, ep—epidermis, pa—ground parenchyma, pp—palisade parenchyma. sp—spongy parenchyma, vb— vascular bundle. Scale bars (A–G, I = 40 µm, B = 70 µm).

FIGURE 2. Phyllanthus pterocaulis M.J. Silva. A in A new Critically Endangered species of stone breaker (Phyllanthus, Phyllanthaceae) from Central Brazil, with notes on its leaf and stem anatomy

FIGURE 2. Phyllanthus pterocaulis M.J. Silva. A. Habit; B. Portion of branch showing the cymules and fruit; C. Detail of the cymules; D. Staminate flower in frontal view; E. Pistillate flower in lateral view, the sepals green whitish; F. Pistillate flower in upper view, the sepals reddish; G. Fruit; H. Seeds in dorsal and lateral view. Photographs by M. J. Silva.

FIGURE 1. Phyllanthus pterocaulis M.J. Silva. A in A new Critically Endangered species of stone breaker (Phyllanthus, Phyllanthaceae) from Central Brazil, with notes on its leaf and stem anatomy

FIGURE 1. Phyllanthus pterocaulis M.J. Silva. A. Habit; B. Portion of branch, note the winged projections and hispidulous trichomes; C. Stipules; D. Leave, note the ciliate margin; E. Detail of lower side of the leaf blade showing trichomes; F. Detail of the bisexual cymules. G. Staminate flower; H. Pistillate flower in frontal view; I. Pistillate flower, note the disk and ovary; J. Fruit; K. Mericarps removed showing the carpophorous; L. Seed, lateral view; M. Seed, dorsal view. (drawings by Cristiano Gualberto, from the holotype)

FIGURE 4 in A new Critically Endangered species of stone breaker (Phyllanthus, Phyllanthaceae) from Central Brazil, with notes on its leaf and stem anatomy

FIGURE 4. Leaf architecture of Phyllantus pterocaulis. A. Adaxial surface of the leaf blade; B and E. abaxial surface of the leaf blade; C. Border with non-glandular trichomes; D. Non-glandular trichomes on adaxial surface; F. Stomata. Arrows indicate anomocytic (1), and paracytic stomata (2). Scale bars (A, B = 1000 µm, C–E = 200 µm, F = 50 µm).

FIGURE 2 in Tovomita manauara (Clusiaceae): a new species revealed by fruit morphology and leaf anatomy

FIGURE 2. Transversal sections of the petiole of Tovomita manauara (A–C) and T. caloneura (D–F). A. General overview of vascular system and secretory canals distribution across cortical region, black arrows showing secretory canals. B. Detail of vascular bundles; notes the absence of fibers around the vascular bundles. C. Detail of angular collenchyma (white arrow) and presence of druse. D. General overview of the vascular system and secretory canals distribution across cortical region, black arrows showing secretory canals. E. Detail of vascular bundles. F. Detail of the petiole, arrowheads showing idioblasts. co—cortex, col—collenchyma, vb—vascular bundles, ep— epidermis, xy—xylem, ph—phloem, sc—secretory canals, dr—druse.

FIGURE 3 in Tovomita manauara (Clusiaceae): a new species revealed by fruit morphology and leaf anatomy

FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) from the leaf blade of Tovomita manauara (A–C) and T. caloneura (D–F). A–B. Abaxial surface view. C. Detail of a stomata. D. Abaxial surface view. E. Detail of a stomata. F. Detail of a druse on the petiole. dr—druse, st—stomata.

FIGURE 3 in A new species of Chamaecrista sect. Absus (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil, with Notes on Leaf Anatomy

FIGURE 3. Distribution of Chamaecrista sempreviva. A. Espinhaço Range in Brazil (highlighted in yellow); B. Espinhaço Meridional in Minas Gerais (highlighted in yellow); C. Geographical location of known populations of Chamaecrista sempreviva in Espinhaço Range (cross hatched area: Rio Preto State Park).

FIGURE 4 in A new species of Chamaecrista sect. Absus (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil, with Notes on Leaf Anatomy

FIGURE 4. Anatomical features in species of Chamaecrista series Unijugae. A. Bulbous trichomes in Chamaecrista sempreviva and B–C. C. catapodia; D. Thick cuticle and stomatal crest in C. petiolata; E. Mucilage detected by toluidine blue staining in epidermal cells of C. sempreviva and F. C. monticola; G. Idioblasts in leaflet midrib of C. catapodia; H. Idioblasts in leaflet midrib of C. petiolata; I. Idioblasts in leaflet mesophyll of C. catapodia; J. Idioblasts in mesophyll of C. petiolata.

FIGURE 4 in Tovomita manauara (Clusiaceae): a new species revealed by fruit morphology and leaf anatomy

FIGURE 4. Transversal sections of leaf blade of Tovomita manauara (A–B) and T. caloneura (C–E). A. Transverse section with general view, black arrows point to secretory canals, black arrowheads point to fibers. B. Detail of the vascular system and secretory canals (black arrow). C. Transverse section with general view. D. Vascular bundles in the general view. E. Transversal section of the leaf blade. mv— midvein, ms—mesophyll, ct—cuticle, xy—xylem, ph—phloem, pp—palisade parenchyma, sp—spongy parenchyma, ep—epidermis, vb – vascular bundles.

FIGURE 1 in Tovomita manauara (Clusiaceae): a new species revealed by fruit morphology and leaf anatomy

FIGURE 1. General aspect of Tovomita manauara in sicco. A. Branch with closed fruits. B. Detail of the abaxial surface of leaf blade. C. Detail showing a cross section of the closed fruit with an aborted seed. D. Gray shadows show the fruit shape and number of septa in T. caloneura (left) and T. manauara (right). A and C detail from Nee 42991 (NY01417188); B and C from Silva s/n (NY01417091). Image courtesy of the C.V. Starr Virtual Herbarium, New York Botanical Garden (http://bluegum.nybg.org/science/vh/).

FIGURE 1. Chamaecrista sempreviva. A in A new species of Chamaecrista sect. Absus (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil, with Notes on Leaf Anatomy

FIGURE 1. Chamaecrista sempreviva. A. Habit; B. Detail of leaflet (abaxial surface); C. Detail of leaflet (adaxial surface); D. Apex of leaflet showing long mucro; E. Detail of rachis showing single trichome; F. Detail of pedicel showing trichomes; G. Bract; H. Calyx opened out (outer surface); I. Petals: Median petal, the upper lateral petals, and lower lateral petals; J. Androecium with anthers much longer than the filaments; K. Gynoecium; L. Pod; M. Seed. (all from A.P. Fortuna-Perez et al., 1594). Illustrated by Jesiani Rigon.

FIGURE 2. Chamaecrista sempreviva. A, B, D in A new species of Chamaecrista sect. Absus (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil, with Notes on Leaf Anatomy

FIGURE 2. Chamaecrista sempreviva. A, B, D. Stems showing leaves and, inflorescences; C. Habitat: Cerrado ("campo rupestre"); E. Detail of bifoliolate leaves; F. Flowers. Photos by A.P. Fortuna-Perez.