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88 results for “leaf-mining moth”
Linked collectors and determiners for: Revision of the Hawaiian endemic leaf-mining moth genus Philodoria Walsingham (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): its conservation status, host plants and descriptions of thirteen new species.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Revision of the Hawaiian endemic leaf-mining moth genus Philodoria Walsingham (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): its conservation status, host plants and descriptions of thirteen new species". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/8adfa0f6-06a7-44b5-a3be-351d0bdc7a62">https://bionomia.net/dataset/8adfa0f6-06a7-44b5-a3be-351d0bdc7a62</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/8adfa0f6-06a7-44b5-a3be-351d0bdc7a62">https://gbif.org/dataset/8adfa0f6-06a7-44b5-a3be-351d0bdc7a62</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Figure 3 in Distinct parasitoid communities associated with host races of the leaf-mining moth Acrocercops transecta on distantly related host plants (Juglandaceae and Ericaceae)
Figure 3. Lateral view of female Aneurobracon philippinensis.
Figure 2 in Distinct parasitoid communities associated with host races of the leaf-mining moth Acrocercops transecta on distantly related host plants (Juglandaceae and Ericaceae)
Figure 2. Map of Japan showing the sampling localities of Acrocercops transecta mines.
Data from: A molecular phylogeny and revised higher-level classification for the leaf-mining moth family Gracillariidae and its implications for larval host-use evolution
Gracillariidae are one of the most diverse families of internally feeding insects, and many species are economically important. Study of this family has been hampered by lack of a robust and comprehensive phylogeny. In the present paper, we sequenced up to 22 genes in 96 gracillariid species, representing all previously recognized subfamilies and genus groups, plus 20 outgroups representing other families and superfamilies. Following objective identification and removal of two rogue taxa, two datasets were constructed: dataset 1, which included 12 loci totalling 9927 bp for 94 taxa, and dataset 2, which supplemented dataset 1 with 10 additional loci for 10 taxa, for a total of 22 loci and 16 167 bp. Maximum likelihood analyses strongly supported the monophyly of Gracillariidae and most previously recognized subfamilies and genus groups. On this basis, we propose a new classification consisting of eight subfamilies, four of which are newly recognized or resurrected: Acrocercopinae Kawahara & Ohshima subfam. n.; Gracillariinae Stainton; Lithocolletinae Stainton; Marmarinae Kawahara & Ohshima subfam. n.; Oecophyllembiinae Réal & Balachowsky; Parornichinae Kawahara & Ohshima subfam. n.; Ornixolinae Kuznetzov & Baryshnikova stat. rev.; and Phyllocnistinae Zeller. The subfamily Gracillariinae is restricted to the monophyletic group comprising Gracillaria Haworth and closely related genera. We also formally transfer Acrocercops scriptulata Meyrick to Ornixolinae and use the name Diphtheroptila Vári, creating Diphtheroptila scriptulata comb. n. An exploratory mapping of larval host-use traits on the phylogeny shows strong conservation of modes of leaf mining but much higher lability of associations with host plant orders and families, suggesting that host shifts could play a significant role in gracillariid diversification.
Data from: Phylogeny of gracillariid leaf-mining moths: evolution of larval behaviour inferred from phylogenomic and Sanger data
<p>Gracillariidae is the most taxonomically diverse cosmopolitan leaf-mining moth family, consisting of nearly 2000 named species in 105 described genera, classified into eight extant subfamilies. The majority of gracillariid species are internal plant feeders as larvae, creating mines and galls in plant tissue. Despite their diversity and ecological adaptations, their phylogenetic relationships, especially at the subfamily level, remain largely uncertain. Genomic data (83 taxa and 589 loci) were integrated with Sanger data (130 taxa and 22 loci), to reconstruct a phylogeny of Gracillariidae. Based on analyses of both data sets combined and analyzed separately, the monophyly of Gracillariidae and all its subfamilies, and the monophyly of the clade 'LAMPO' (subfamilies: Lithocolletinae, Acrocercopinae, Marmarinae, Phyllocnistinae, and Oecophyllembiinae) and relationships of its subclade 'AMO' (subfamilies: Acrocercopinae, Marmarinae, and Oecophyllembiinae) were strongly supported. A sister group relationship of Ornixolinae to the remainder of the family, and a monophyletic leaf roller lineage (<i>Callicercops</i> Vári + Parornichinae) + Gracillariinae, as sister to the 'LAMPO' clade were supported by the best hypotheses. Based on these results, a new subfamily, Callicercopinae Li, Ohshima et Kawahara, is established to accommodate the enigmatic genus <i>Callicercops</i>. Dating analyses indicate a mid-Cretaceous (105.3 Ma) origin of the family, followed by a rapid diversification into the nine subfamilies predating the K-Pg extinction. We hypothesize that advanced larval behaviours, such as making keeled or tentiform blotch mines, rolling leaves, and making galls, accelerated the diversification of Gracillariidae by avoiding larval parasitoids.</p>
FIGURE 4 in Vallissiana universitaria (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new genus and species of leaf-mining moth associated with Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae) in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil
FIGURE 4. Schematic representation of V. universitaria larva and pupa: sap-feeding larva of the second instar, (A) dorsal, (B) ventral; tissue-feeding larva of the fourth instar, (C) dorsal, (D) ventral; pupa, (E) dorsal, (F) ventral; (G) chaetotaxy of last larval instar. Scale bars: (A–B) 100, (C–F) 500 µm, (G) 1 mm.
FIGURE 3 in Vallissiana universitaria (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new genus and species of leaf-mining moth associated with Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae) in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil
FIGURE 3. Wing venation, abdomen and genitalia morphology of V. universitaria: (A) forewing and hindwing venation; (B) male last, dorsal; (C) male genitalia, ventral (phallus omitted); (D) valva, region of cucullus (indicated by rectangular area marked in C), ventral; (E) valva, detail of process at basal third (indicated by area marked in C), ventral; (F) phallus, lateroventral; (G) spines of cornuti in detail (indicated by rectangular area marked in F), latero-ventral; (H) female genitalia, ventral; (I) signum (indicated by square area marked in H), ventral; (J) sterigma in detail, (indicated by rectangular area marked in H) ventral. Scale bars: (A) 1mm; (B) 200, (C) 100, (D) 15; (E) 10; (F) 50; (G) 20; (H) 200; (I)10; (J) 50 µm.
FIGURE 7 in Vallissiana universitaria (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new genus and species of leaf-mining moth associated with Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae) in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil
FIGURE 7. Pupal characters of V. universitaria. Head (A) dorsal, (B) ventral, (C) lateral; (D) left prothoracic depression in detail (indicated by rectangular area marked in A), dorsal; (E) spiracle on A3, latero-dorsal; (F) sixth and seventh abdominal segments, dorsal (right spiracles are indicated by arrows); last abdominal segment, (G) lateral, (H) dorsal; (I) lateral spine of last abdominal segment in detail (indicated by square area marked in H). Scale bars: (A–C) 100, (D) 20, (E) 10, (F) 100, (G–H) 50, (I) 10 µm.
FIGURE 6 in Vallissiana universitaria (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new genus and species of leaf-mining moth associated with Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae) in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil
FIGURE 6. Morphology of V. universitaria tissue-feeding larva (fourth instar): head, (A) dorsal, (B) antero-ventral, (C) lateral; (D) labrum, dorsal; (E) spinneret, lateral; (F) maxilla, lateral; (G) antenna, lateral; (H) mesothoracic leg, lateral; (I) detail of tarsal claw (indicated by rectangular area marked in H), latero-posterior; (J) pseudopodium on A3, ventral; (K) spiracle on A4, lateral; (L) anal plate, postero-dorsal; (M) pseudopodia on A10, ventral. Scale bars: (A–C) 100, (D) 20, (E–G) 10, (H) 25, (I) 5, (J) 10, (K) 25, (L) 5, (M) 50 µm.
FIGURE 9 in Vallissiana universitaria (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new genus and species of leaf-mining moth associated with Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae) in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil
FIGURE 9. Transverse histological sections of V. universitaria mine on Erythroxylum argentinum leaf, showing changes in damage throughout larval ontogeny. (A) sap-feeding instar uses the adaxial epidermis (closed arrows point to cut cell walls of adaxial epidermis); (B) first tissue-feeding instar starts using the upper cell layers of palisade parenchyma (open arrows point to cell fragments of parenchyma left attached to damaged epidermis); (C) last tissue-feeding instar causes general damage, consuming all parenchyma cells. Ad, adaxial surface of epidermis; Ab, abaxial surface of epidermis; Lm, leaf mine; Pp, palisade parenchyma; Sp, spongy parenchyma. Scale bars = (A-C) 100µm.
FIGURE 5 in Vallissiana universitaria (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new genus and species of leaf-mining moth associated with Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae) in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil
FIGURE 5. Morphology of V. universitaria sap-feeding larva (second instar): head, (A) dorsal (B) ventral, (C) lateral; (D) antenna in detail (indicated by rectangular area marked in A), dorsal; (E) mouthparts in detail (indicated by rectangular area marked in B), (asterisks indicate labial palpi and arrow points to spinneret), ventral; (F) spiracle on T1, lateral; prothoracic and mesothoracic segments, (G) dorsal, (H) ventral; (I) callus on T1 (indicated by square area marked in H), ventral. Scale bars: (A–C) 50, (D) 5, (E) 10, (F) 5, (G–H) 50 (I) 5 µm.
FIGURE 1 in Vallissiana universitaria (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new genus and species of leaf-mining moth associated with Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae) in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil
FIGURE 1. Bayesian consensus tree for Vallissiana universitaria based on the analysis the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase c subunit I gene ('DNA barcode' region). Colored branches indicate Bayesian posterior probability (BPP), as indicated in the legend.
FIGURE 8 in Vallissiana universitaria (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new genus and species of leaf-mining moth associated with Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae) in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil
FIGURE 8. Life history of V. universitaria: (A) host plant Erythroxylum argentinum at the type locality; (B) leaf mines; (C) egg on the adaxial surface; (D) leaf mine bearing a sap-feeding larva (viewed through transparent epidermis as indicated by arrow); dissected leaf mines showing (E) sap-feeding, (F) tissue-feeding larvae, and (G) pupa, dorsal; (H) pupal exuvium partially protruding from leaf-mine. Scale bars: (B) 10, (C) 0.1, (D) 5, (E) 0.5 (F–H) 1 mm.
FIGURE 2 in Vallissiana universitaria (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new genus and species of leaf-mining moth associated with Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae) in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil
FIGURE 2. Adult male of V. universitaria: (A) wing spread moth, dorsal; head (B) dorsal, and (C) lateral. Scale bars: (A) 1 mm, (B–C) 200 µm.
Supplementary material 1 from: Huemer P, Lopez-Vaamonde C, Triberti P (2016) A new genus and species of leaf-mining moth from the French Alps, Mercantouria neli gen. n., sp. n. (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae). ZooKeys 586: 145-162. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.586.8375
Sample information for specimens used in this study : Explanation note: Details of collecting data, images, sequences, and trace files for the barcoded specimens are available in the public BOLD dataset "DS-CAYOLLE", accessed at https://doi.org/10.5883/DS-CAYOLLE
Supplementary material 2 from: Kirichenko N, Triberti P, Kobayashi S, Hirowatari T, Doorenweerd C, Ohshima I, Huang G, Wang M, Magnoux E, Lopez-Vaamonde C (2018) Systematics of Phyllocnistis leaf-mining moths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) developing on dogwood (Cornus spp.) in Northeast Asia, with the description of three new species. ZooKeys 736: 79-118. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.736.20739
Figure S1. The DNA barcoded specimens of Cornus-feeding Phyllconistis tested for presence of Wolbachia and other Rickettsiaceae : Explanation note: The serial number of the specimens (№ 1-14) on the COI tree (A) correspond to those on the images of agarose gels (B). The positive control is indicated by "+", negative by "H2O". The infected Phyllocnistis specimen MICRU069-16 from Japan (Honshu) is shown under № 3 and additionally shaded in red on the COI tree. (Tests on presence of Wolbachia and other Rickettsiaceae)
Supplementary material 1 from: Kirichenko N, Triberti P, Kobayashi S, Hirowatari T, Doorenweerd C, Ohshima I, Huang G, Wang M, Magnoux E, Lopez-Vaamonde C (2018) Systematics of Phyllocnistis leaf-mining moths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) developing on dogwood (Cornus spp.) in Northeast Asia, with the description of three new species. ZooKeys 736: 79-118. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.736.20739
Table S1. Phyllocnistis species involved in the study. : Explanation note: Where pertinent, genitalia preparation number and sex are given in square brackets in the Sample ID column. Both the Process ID and Sample ID codes link the record in the BOLD database and the voucher specimen from which the sequence is derived.
FIGURE 6 in A new leaf-mining moth, Caloptilia aesculi, sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Gracillariinae) feeding on Aesculus chinensis Bunge (Hippocastanaceae) from China
FIGURE 6. External morphology of Caloptilia aesculi, sp. nov. pupa. A: Dorsal view. B: Ventral view, male. C: Ventral view of A7–10, female. D: Lateral view.
FIGURE 5 in A new leaf-mining moth, Caloptilia aesculi, sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Gracillariinae) feeding on Aesculus chinensis Bunge (Hippocastanaceae) from China
FIGURE 5. External morphology of Caloptilia aesculi, sp. nov. larva. Early sap-feeding (A-E) and final tissue-feeding(F-M) instar larvae. A: Dorsal view of head. B: Antenna. C: Apical part of labiomaxillary complex, ventrally. D: Labrum. E: Mandible. F: Larval chaetotaxy of final instar larva. G: Dorsal view of head. H: Ventral view. I: Dorsal view of abdominal segments 8-10. J: Antenna. K. Ventral view of labiomaxillary complex. L: Mandible. M: Labrum, dorsal and ventral.
FIGURE 4 in A new leaf-mining moth, Caloptilia aesculi, sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Gracillariinae) feeding on Aesculus chinensis Bunge (Hippocastanaceae) from China
FIGURE 4. Biology of Caloptilia aesculi, sp. nov. A: Habitat and host plant Aesculus chinensis in Huameiguan. B: Mine of first instar larvae. C: Mine of third instar larvae. D: The same mine of C with transmitted light. E-F: The lateral margin (E) or the apical part (F) of a leaflet folded downward by later instar larva inside. G. Leaf shelter (stacking two leaflets) of later instars larva indicated by white row. H: Inside of the leaflet shelter as shown in G. I: Transparent cocoon along the midrib on the underside of leaflet. J: Larva spinning cocoon. Scale bar 1 cm, except 0.5 cm in J.
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