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Figs 9–13 in Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken

Figs 9–13. Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) gen. et comb. nov. ex Gallus gallus (Linnaeus, 1758) (NHMUK010682393). 9. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 10. Female antenna, ventral view. 11. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 12. Male paramere, dorsal view. 13. Male mesosome, ventral view. Female antenna at same scale as male head. Abbreviations: ads = anterior dorsal seta; as2 = anterior seta 2; pst1–2 = parameral setae 1–2. All genitalic component drawn at same scale.

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2020View details →

Fig. 2 in Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken

Fig. 2. Geographical distribution of four species of ischnoceran chewing lice parasitizing wild and domestic chicken (Gallus spp.). Each circle is divided into four sectors, representing the four louse species: upper left = Lipeurus caponis (Linnaeus, 1758); upper right = Lipeurus tropicalis Peters, 1931; lower left = Cuclotogaster heterographus (Nitzsch, 1866); lower right = Lagopoecus sinensis (Sugimoto, 1930). Black sectors indicate that this louse species is known from this country, whereas hollow sectors indicate that we have found no published records of this species in this country. Presence of the four species of chewing lice in a country is based on the reports summarized in Table 1.

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2020View details →

Illuminating the planktonic stages of salmon lice: a unique fluorescence signal for rapid identification of a rare copepod in zooplankton assemblages.

The Excitation Emission Matrix (EEM) measurements were taken with Shimadzu's proprietary software ‘LabSolutions RF’. All files are in the exported csv format with columns representing the excitation wavelengths and rows the emission wavelengths. Wavelengths range from 200-600 nm with a 2 nm increment. Fluorescence intensity was influenced by the fluctuating number of animals in the path of the excitation beam during the 5 minute measurement. We compensated for this artefact by repeating measurements of each sample five times, calculating the mean, and applying a smoothing function which found the median value within 10 nm. The fluorescence intensity was further normalized on a 0 to 1 scale by dividing intensity by the maximum fluorescence within each EEM measurement. Supplemental Table 1. The metadata of EEM measurements. The measurements were used for the spectrum section analysis and correspond to those depicted in Figures 2, 3, 4, & 5. See sections 3.1, 3.1.1, & 3.1.2. The Sample column indicates which lab culture cohort the sea lice came from (BGO*), which wild caught fish sample they came from (WC*), or the sampling date of non-target copepods (DDMMYY). The filename of each mean measurement is listed and indicates the first of 5 repeated measurements. Corresponding files can be found in the deposited.csv files at Zendo. In those files, data columns represent the excitation wavelengths, 200nm to 600nm increasing in 2 nm increments. Likewise, the rows represent the emission wavelengths. NaN’s are present where scattering layers were removed. All fluorescence intensity values are normalized to the maximum within each EEM.

Figs. 25–29 in Jumping Plant Lice of the genus Calophya (Hemiptera: Calophyidae) in Mexico

Figs. 25–29. Galls of Calophya schini. (25) Branch with galls and distorted leaFets; (26) leaFet with empty and occupied galls; (27) stem with galls; (28) empty gall; (29) gall occupied with last instar immature and old empty galls. Scale bars: Figs. 25, 28, 29 = 10.0 mm; 26, 27 = 5.0 mm.

Figs. 11–19 in Jumping Plant Lice of the genus Calophya (Hemiptera: Calophyidae) in Mexico

Figs. 11–19. Calophya schini. (11) Female dorsal view; (12) male dorsal view; (13) female lateral view; (14) male lateral view; (15) head; (16) metaljbia; (17) an- tenna; (18) female terminalia; (19) male terminalia. Scale bars: Figs. 11–14 = 1 mm; 15–19 = 0.1 mm.

Figs. 41–45 in Jumping Plant Lice of the genus Calophya (Hemiptera: Calophyidae) in Mexico

Figs. 41–45. Calophya spondiadis sp. nov., 5th instar immature. (41) Dorsal view; (42) antenna with marginal setae; (43) forewing bud and marginal setae; (44) apical tarsal segment; (45) caudal plate and marginal setae. Scale bars: Figs. 41 = 0.5 mm; 42–45 = 0.1 mm.

Figs. 20–24. Calophya schini, 5 in Jumping Plant Lice of the genus Calophya (Hemiptera: Calophyidae) in Mexico

Figs. 20–24. Calophya schini, 5th instar immature. (20) Dorsal view; (21) antenna and marginal setae; (22) forewing bud with marginal setae; (23) apical tarsal segment; (24) caudal plate with marginal setae. Scale bars: Figs. 20 = 0.5 mm; 21, 22, 24 = 0.1 mm; 23 = 0.05 mm.

Figs. 1–10 in Jumping Plant Lice of the genus Calophya (Hemiptera: Calophyidae) in Mexico

Figs. 1–10. Calophya dicksoni. (1) Male dorsal view; (2) male lateral view; (3) forewing; (4) head; (5) paramere lateral view; (6) setae on the female procljger; (7) female terminalia; (8) male terminalia; (9) ovipositor lateral view; (10) aedeagus lateral view. Scale bars: Figs. 1–3 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 0.25 mm; 5 = 0.125 mm; 6, 9, 10 = 0.05 mm; 7, 8 = 0.1 mm.

Figs. 30–40 in Jumping Plant Lice of the genus Calophya (Hemiptera: Calophyidae) in Mexico

Figs. 30–40. Calophya spondiadis sp. nov. (30) Aedeagus, lateral view; (31) paramere, inner surface, lateral view; (32) female dorsal view; (33) male dorsal view; (34) female lateral view; (35) male lateral view; (36) head; (37) ovipositor lateral view; (38) antenna; (39) female terminalia; (40) male terminalia. Scale bars: Figs. 32–35 = 1.0 mm; 36, 38–40 = 0.1 mm; 37 = 0.05 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2015View details →

Figure 1 in Identification key for chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) infesting the Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) with one new country record and new host record for Saudi Arabia

Figure 1. Female Amyrsidea minuta. Normal image on the left and modified image on the right. The modified photo shows the effectiveness of the editing technique, showing small structures and textures of the lice more clearly than the normal one.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2015View details →

Figure 5. a in Identification key for chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) infesting the Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) with one new country record and new host record for Saudi Arabia

Figure 5. a) Mesosternum of Menacanthus kaddoui; b) mesosternum of Menacanthus stramineus; c) hind leg of Colpocephalum spp.; d) dorsal view of VIII and IX segment of Colpocephalum tausi; e) male antenna of Lipeurus pavo; f) male antenna of Goniodes meinertzhageni; g) male antenna of Goniocotes mayuri; h) male antenna of Goniocotes parviceps.

Figs 78–79 in The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species

Figs 78–79. Brueelia galeata sp. nov. 78. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 79. Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views.

Figs 118–119 in The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species

Figs 118–119. Philopteroides longiclypeatus sp. nov. 118. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 119. Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views.

Figs 94–98 in The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species

Figs 94–98. Brueelia leiae sp. nov. (94–97: GD-PHTH-00276 (GIABR); 98: (GD-PHTH-00278) (GIABR)). 94. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 95. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 96. Male paramere, dorsal view. 97. Male mesosome, ventral view. 98. Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view.

Figs 114–117 in The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species

Figs 114–117. Philopteroides holosternus sp. nov. 114. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 115. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 116. Male genitalia, ventral view. 117. Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view.

Figs 85–86 in The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species

Figs 85–86. Brueelia colindalei sp. nov. 85. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 86. Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views.

Figs 50–51 in The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species

Figs 50–51. Brueelia doisuthepensis sp. nov. 50. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 51. Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; ps = paratergal seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta; tps = tergal posterior seta.

Figs 57–58 in The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species

Figs 57–58. Brueelia hermetica sp. nov. 57. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 58. Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views.

Figs 45–49 in The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species

Figs 45–49. Guimaraesiella phlaoalopha sp. nov. 45. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 46. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 47. Male paramere, dorsal view. 48. Male mesosome, ventral view. 49. Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view.