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265 results for “molds”
Optimizing Production and Storage: Carlsberg's Injection-Molding Operations
<p>The research paper investigates the optimization of production and storage for a custom molder, using a dataset that includes production times, weekly production hours, stockroom capacity, storage space per case, contribution per case, and customer limits for different types of glass produced using specific dies. The paper aims to determine the optimal production quantities for each type of glass to maximize the total contribution, taking into account production constraints and customer demand.</p>
Comparison of methods to identify and monitor mold damages in buildings
<p>Molds thrive in indoor environments challenging the stability of building materials and occupants’ health. Diverse sampling and analytical techniques can be applied in microbiology of buildings with specific benefits and drawbacks. We evaluated the use of two methods, microscopy of visible mold growth (tape lifts) and DNA metabarcoding of mold and dust samples (swabs), for mapping mold-damage indicator fungi in buildings in Oslo. Overall, both methods provided consistent results for mold samples, where nearly 80% of the microscopy-identified taxa were confirmed by DNA analysis. <em>Aspergillus </em>was the most abundant genus colonizing all materials, while some taxa were associated with different substrates: <em>Acremonium </em>with gypsum board, <em>Chaetomium</em><em> </em>with chipboard, <em>Stachybotrys </em>with gypsum board and wood, and <em>Trichoderma</em> with wood. Based on DNA data, community composition was clearly different between mold and dust with a much higher alpha diversity in dust. Most genera identified in mold were also detected with a low abundance in dust from the same apartments. Their spatial distribution indicated some local spread from the mold growth to other areas, but there was no clear correlation between relative abundances and the distance to the damages. To study mold damages, different microbiological analyses (microscopy, cultivation, DNA and chemistry) should be combined with a thorough inspection of buildings. The interpretation of such datasets requires the collaboration of skilled mycologists and building consultants.</p>
Text-fig. 6.—Endocranial mold of the Jordan theropod (LACM 28471). A, Dorsal view. B, Lateral view. Anterior is to the right. Lined areas represent broken bone surface and the mold is partially reconstructed in dashed lines. Abbreviations: c.h.—cerebral hemispheres, hb.—hindbrain, o.l.—optic lobe, o.n.—olfactory passage. in A new Theropod Dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Central Montana
Text-fig. 6.—Endocranial mold of the Jordan theropod (LACM 28471). A, Dorsal view. B, Lateral view. Anterior is to the right. Lined areas represent broken bone surface and the mold is partially reconstructed in dashed lines. Abbreviations: c.h.—cerebral hemispheres, hb.—hindbrain, o.l.—optic lobe, o.n.—olfactory passage.
Text-fig. 3. 1, 2. Ensete goldianum (LESQUEREUX) comb. nov, Holotype, USNM 494, Golden Colorado. 1. Numerous seeds on a slab. 2. Detail of seed molds and casts. 3-5 "Sagittaria" megasperma R. W. BROWN. 3. Infructescence head. USNM 167488, lectotype selected by Watt 1971. 4. Isolated fruit showing veins of wing, and longitudinally striate central body and single style, USNM 313282, 5. Additional isolated fruit, USNM 313283. Images 4, 5 light-dark inverted. Scale = 1 cm. in Revisions To Roland Brown'S North American Paleocene Flora
Text-fig. 3. 1, 2. Ensete goldianum (LESQUEREUX) comb. nov, Holotype, USNM 494, Golden Colorado. 1. Numerous seeds on a slab. 2. Detail of seed molds and casts. 3-5 "Sagittaria" megasperma R. W. BROWN. 3. Infructescence head. USNM 167488, lectotype selected by Watt 1971. 4. Isolated fruit showing veins of wing, and longitudinally striate central body and single style, USNM 313282, 5. Additional isolated fruit, USNM 313283. Images 4, 5 light-dark inverted. Scale = 1 cm.
Different effects of Drosophila suzukii oviposition and larval activity on fruit rot and mold
<p><span>Understanding symbioses and the selective pressures on symbionts requires elucidating how the different behaviors and phenotypes of hosts affect microbes. When female fruit-flies of the genus <em>Drosophila</em> deposit their eggs, they trigger substantial rots (i.e. the development of yeasts and bacteria) and molds (i.e. the development of filamentous fungi). It is however unknown whether these microbial growths are due to female oviposition <em>per-se</em>, or the activity of the larvae that emerge from the eggs. </span></p> <p><span>We </span><span>investigated the specific effects of <em>Drosophila suzukii</em> (Diptera: Drosophilidae) female oviposition and larval activity on rot and mold development in fresh, on-plant strawberry and raspberry. To disentangle the effects of egg deposition from that of larval presence some females were mated with sterile males, as occurs when the Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) is deployed. <span> </span></span></p> <p><span>This “sterile treatment” without larvae produced intermediate intensities of rot and mold development, greater than “controls” unexposed to flies, but lower than the “fertile treatment” exposed to fertile flies. The proportion of berries too rotten for market access 3 days post-exposure was however equivalent in the sterile and the fertile treatments. But mold after 3 days was only pervasive in the fertile treatment and on strawberry. </span></p> <p><span>These results show specific effects of oviposition and larval activity on the development of yeast, bacteria and molds. The study indicates that when <em>D. suzukii</em> females are present in the field, damages to crops cannot be reduced by the release of sterile males. Instead, the sterile insect technique should be used to prevent population build-up.</span></p>
Fig. 376 in Slime-Mold Beetles Of The Genus Agathidium Panzer In North And Central America, Part Ii. Coleoptera: Leiodidae
Fig. 376. Geographic distribution of Agathidium oniscoidesgroup species: A. chauliodoum = -; A. microphthalmum = •; A. nimbosilva = *.
Figs. 361, 362 in Slime-Mold Beetles Of The Genus Agathidium Panzer In North And Central America, Part Ii. Coleoptera: Leiodidae
Figs. 361, 362. Geographic distribution of Agathidium oniscoidesgroup species: 361, A. erythromelas = •; A. rhamphastes = -; A. triangularum = ^. 362, A. grumum = -; A. lobosternum = ^; A. megoniscoides = *.
Fig. 369 in Slime-Mold Beetles Of The Genus Agathidium Panzer In North And Central America, Part Ii. Coleoptera: Leiodidae
Fig. 369. Geographic distribution of Agathidium oniscoidesgroup species: A. akrogeneios = ^; A. stephani = •.
Figs. 370, 371 in Slime-Mold Beetles Of The Genus Agathidium Panzer In North And Central America, Part Ii. Coleoptera: Leiodidae
Figs. 370, 371. Geographic distribution of Agathidium oniscoidesgroup species: 370, A. pocahontasae. 371, A. appalachium = -; A. dentigerum = •.
Figs. 113–117 in Slime-Mold Beetles Of The Genus Agathidium Panzer In North And Central America, Part Ii. Coleoptera: Leiodidae
Figs. 113–117. Agathidium oniscoidesgroup species, sterna and legs: 113, A. gomezae, metasternum, arrow indicating medial metasternal lobe. 114, A. skoliosternum, mesosternum, arrow indicating anterior excavation of mesosternal margin. 115, A. tribulosum, Ƌ left proleg, arrow indicating spine on Ƌ left protrochanter. 116, A. tribulograndum, Ƌ left proleg, arrow indicating spine on Ƌ left procoxa. 117, A. framea, Ƌ left metaleg, arrow indicating broad lobe along anterior margin of Ƌ left metacoxa.
Figs. 118–144 in Slime-Mold Beetles Of The Genus Agathidium Panzer In North And Central America, Part Ii. Coleoptera: Leiodidae
Figs. 118–144. Agathidium concinnum and A. oniscoidesgroup species, left male metafemur, ventral aspect: 118, A. concinnum. 119, A. kimberlae. 120, A. vaderi. 121, A. bituberculum. 122, A. oedema. 123, A. gomezae. 124, A. hidalgoense. 125, A. skoliosternum. 126, A. erythromelas. 127, A. rhamphastes. 128, A. megoniscoides. 129, A. grumum. 130, A. triangularum. 131, A. lobosternum. 132, A. potosii. 133, A. popocatepetlae. 134, A. hyle. 135, A. stenomma. 136, A. tribulosum. 137, A. tribulograndum. 138, A. invisitatum. 139, A. multidentatum. 140, A. sejunctum. 141, A. grandidentatum. 142, A. andersoni. 143, A. disgregum. 144, A. oaxacaense. Bars = 0.5 mm.
Figs. 303–328 in Slime-Mold Beetles Of The Genus Agathidium Panzer In North And Central America, Part Ii. Coleoptera: Leiodidae
Figs. 303–328. Agathidium oniscoidesgroup species, aedeagus: 303–305, A. dentigerum: 303, ventral; 304, median lobe, lateral; 305, left lateral lobe, lateral. 306–308, A. stephani: 306, ventral; 307, median lobe, lateral; 308, left lateral lobe, lateral. 309–310, A. akrogeneios: 309, ventral; 310, lateral. 311–313, A. framea: 311, ventral; 312, median lobe, lateral; 313, left lateral lobe, lateral. 314–316, A. appalachium: 314, ventral; 315, median lobe, lateral; 316, left lateral lobe, lateral. 317–319, A. pocahontasae: 317, ventral; 318, median lobe, lateral; 319, left lateral lobe, lateral. 320–322, A. carolinense: 320, ventral; 321, median lobe, lateral; 322, left lateral lobe, lateral. 323–325, A. gallititillo: 323, ventral; 324, median lobe, lateral; 325, left lateral lobe, lateral. 326–328, A. divaricatum: 326, ventral; 327, median lobe, lateral; 328, left lateral lobe, lateral.
Fig. 90 in Slime-Mold Beetles Of The Genus Agathidium Panzer In North And Central America, Part Ii. Coleoptera: Leiodidae
Fig. 90. Geographic distribution of Agathidium pulchrumgroup species: A. amae = -; A. repentinum = •.
Figs. 365, 366 in Slime-Mold Beetles Of The Genus Agathidium Panzer In North And Central America, Part Ii. Coleoptera: Leiodidae
Figs. 365, 366. Geographic distribution of Agathidium oniscoidesgroup species: 365, A. andersoni = -; A. disgregum = ^; A. invisitatum = •; A. oaxacaense = *. 366, A. impensum = *; A. oculeum = •; A. recurvatum = -; A. cheneyi = ^.
Fig. 89 in Slime-Mold Beetles Of The Genus Agathidium Panzer In North And Central America, Part Ii. Coleoptera: Leiodidae
Fig. 89. Geographic distribution of Agathidium pulchrumgroup species: A. athabascanum = -; columbianum = *; A. laetum = •; A. rusticum = ^.
Figs. 94–103 in Slime-Mold Beetles Of The Genus Agathidium Panzer In North And Central America, Part Ii. Coleoptera: Leiodidae
Figs. 94–103. Agathidium compressidens and A. iotagroup species, aedeagus: 94, 95, A. fenderi: 94, ventral; 95, lateral. 96–98, A. vesperpressidens: 96, ventral; 97, median lobe, lateral; 98, left lateral lobe, lateral. 99–101, A. compressidens: 99, ventral; 100, median lobe, lateral; 101, left lateral lobe, lateral. 102, 103, A. iota: 102, ventral; 103, lateral.
Figs. 232–260 in Slime-Mold Beetles Of The Genus Agathidium Panzer In North And Central America, Part Ii. Coleoptera: Leiodidae
Figs. 232–260. Agathidium oniscoidesgroup species, aedeagus: 232–235, A. tribulosum: 232, ventral; 233, median lobe, apex, ventral; 234, median lobe, lateral; 235, left lateral lobe, lateral. 236–239, A. tribulograndum: 236, ventral; 237, median lobe, apex, ventral; 238, median lobe, lateral; 239, left lateral lobe, lateral. 240–243, A. invisitatum: 240, ventral; 241, median lobe, apex, ventral; 242, median lobe, lateral; 243, left lateral lobe, lateral. 244–247, A. multidentatum: 244, ventral; 245, median lobe,
Figs. 367, 368 in Slime-Mold Beetles Of The Genus Agathidium Panzer In North And Central America, Part Ii. Coleoptera: Leiodidae
Figs. 367, 368. Geographic distribution of Agathidium oniscoidesgroup species: 367, A. hirsutum = -; A. tenangoense = •; A. iridescens = ^; A. rumsfeldi = *. 368, A. aztec = ^; A. cortezi = *; A. tumidiventre = •.
Figs. 70–85 in Slime-Mold Beetles Of The Genus Agathidium Panzer In North And Central America, Part Ii. Coleoptera: Leiodidae
Figs. 70–85. Agathidium pulchrumgroup species, aedeagus: 70, 71, A. marae: 70, ventral; 71, lateral. 72, 73, A. rotundulum: 72, ventral; 73, lateral. 74, 75, A. aristerium: 74, ventral; 75, lateral. 76, 77, A. atronitens: 76, ventral; 77, lateral. 78, 79, A. oregonense: 78, ventral; 79, lateral. 80, 81, A. picipes: 80, ventral; 81, lateral. 82, 83, A. hamulum: 82, ventral; 83, lateral. 84, 85, A. politum: 84, ventral; 85, lateral.
Figs. 52–69 in Slime-Mold Beetles Of The Genus Agathidium Panzer In North And Central America, Part Ii. Coleoptera: Leiodidae
Figs. 52–69. Agathidium pulchrumgroup species, aedeagus: 52, 53, A. difforme: 52, ventral; 53, lateral. 54, 55, A. maculosum: 54, ventral; 55, lateral. 56, 57, A. pulchrum: 56, ventral; 57, lateral. 58, 59, A. amae: 58, ventral; 59, lateral. 60, 61, A. laetum: 60, ventral; 61, lateral. 62, 63, A. athabascanum: 62, ventral; 63, lateral. 64, 65, A. columbianum: 64, ventral; 65, lateral. 66, 67, A. rusticum: 66, ventral; 67, lateral. 68, 69, A. repentinum: 68, ventral; 69, lateral.
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