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16 results for “myiasis”
Fig. 7 Habitus. a Chrysomya bezziana. b Cochliomyia hominivorax. c Wohlfahrtia magnifica. d in Morphology of the first instar larva of obligatory traumatic myiasis agents (Diptera: Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae)
Fig. 7 Habitus. a Chrysomya bezziana. b Cochliomyia hominivorax. c Wohlfahrtia magnifica. d Lucilia cuprina. Abbreviations: a1–a7 abdominal segments 1–7, ad anal division, pc pseudocephalon, t1–t3 thoracic segments 1–3. Scale bar=0.1 mm
Fig. 6 in Morphology of the first instar larva of obligatory traumatic myiasis agents (Diptera: Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae)
Fig. 6 Cephaloskeleton of OTMA. a Chrysomya bezziana, lateral view. b Chrysomya bezziana, ventral view. c Cochliomyia hominivorax, lateral view. d Cochliomyia hominivorax, ventral view. e Wohlfahrtia magnifica, lateral view. f Wohlfahrtia magnifica, ventral view. Scale bar=0.1 mm. Abbreviations: a length of apical part of labrum, b length of basal part of labrum, db dorsal bridge, dc dorsal cornua, is intermediate sclerite, la lateral arm, lb labrum, mh mouthhook, pb parastomal bar, vc ventral cornua, vp vertical plate
Fig. 5 in Morphology of the first instar larva of obligatory traumatic myiasis agents (Diptera: Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae)
Fig. 5 First instar of Wohlfahrtia magnifica. a Third abdominal segment, dorsal view. b Third abdominal segment, ventral view. c Anal division, papilla p5. d Anal division, posterior end, dorsal view. e Anal division, posterior end, ventral view
Fig. 4 in Morphology of the first instar larva of obligatory traumatic myiasis agents (Diptera: Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae)
Fig. 4 First instar of Wohlfahrtia magnifica. a Anterior end of body, lateral view. b Anterior end of body, ventral view. c Antennal complex. d Maxillary palpus. e Ventral organ. f Keilin's organ. g Third thoracic segment, spines. h Second abdominal segment, spines. Abbreviations: as anterior spiracle, lb labrum, mh mouthhooks
Fig. 3 in Morphology of the first instar larva of obligatory traumatic myiasis agents (Diptera: Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae)
Fig. 3 First instar of Cochliomyia hominivorax. a Abdominal segments 1–3, ventral view. b Abdominal segment 2, spines. c Anal division, ventral view. d Anal division, posterior spiracles. Abbreviations: a1–a3 abdominal segments 1–3, ao anal opening, ap anal pad, asb anterior spinose band, at anal tuft, lcw lateral creeping welt, psb posterior spinose band, st peristigmatic tufts
Fig. 2 in Morphology of the first instar larva of obligatory traumatic myiasis agents (Diptera: Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae)
Fig. 2 First instar of Cochliomyia hominivorax. a Anterior end of body, antero-lateral view. b Anterior end of body, ventral view. c Antennal complex. d Maxillary palpus. e Functional mouth opening. f Ventral organ. g Keilin's organ. h First thoracic segment, spines
Fig. 1 in Morphology of the first instar larva of obligatory traumatic myiasis agents (Diptera: Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae)
Fig. 1 First instar of Chrysomya bezziana. a Anterior end of body, lateral view. b Functional mouth opening. c Antennal complex. d Maxillary palpus. e Ventral organ. f Third abdominal segment, ventral view, anterior spines. g Anal division, posterior view. Abbreviations: abr antennal basal ring, ad antennal dome, an antennal complex, ao anal opening, ap anal pad, cir cirri, mh mouthhooks, mp maxillary palpus, ll labial lobe, lo labial organ, ns1 first additional sensillum coeloconicum, ns2 second additional sensillum coeloconicum, or oral ridges, p1–p7 papillae 1–7 sb1–sb3 sensilla basiconica, sc1–sc3 sensilla coeloconica, sp posterior spiracle, vo ventral organ
Fig. 2 in First reports of nasal and traumatic myiasis infection in endangered Przewalski's horses (Equus ferus przewalskii)
Fig. 2. Photographs of the third larval stage of Rhinoestrus purpureus-like collected from Przewalski's horse in the Kalamaili Nature Reserve, Xinjiang, China. A. Ventral view. (Scale bar: 3 mm.) B. Ventral view of the anterior part. (Scale bar: 1 mm.) C. Dorsal view. (Scale bar: 3 mm.) Box showing the opening of the spines. (Scar bar: 0.25 mm.) D. Posterior view. (Scale bar: 1 mm.)
Fig. 1 in First record of traumatic myiasis obtained from forest musk deer (Moschus berezovskii)
Fig. 1. The myiasis of an open wound of a male Forest Musk Deer. The Forest Musk Deer is breeding in Shaanxi Fengxian Fengchun Musk Deer Breeding Center. The wound is oval, located on the hindquarter. A. Wound site of forest musk deer. B. Blowfly larvae were found in the wound after the wound was cleaned. C. Egg clusters on the fur of forest musk deer.
Fig. 2 in First record of traumatic myiasis obtained from forest musk deer (Moschus berezovskii)
Fig. 2. The neighbor-joining (NJ) tree (500 bootstrap replicates) generated using MEGA 7 with Lucilia DNA barcoding fragments based on p-distance Model. Our blowfly samples, L. caesar and L. illustris formed a polyphyletic group. Bootstrap support values below 50 are hidden at the nodes.
Fig. 2 in Typical intracranial myiasis in Nigerian red river hogs (Potamochoerus porcus) caused by an unknown bot fly (Diptera: Oestridae)
Fig. 2. Image of the third instar larva of the oestrid bot fly pictured in Fig. 1 from the intracranial supra-meningeal space of the Nigerian red river hog. A) dorsal; B) ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)
Fig. 3 in Typical intracranial myiasis in Nigerian red river hogs (Potamochoerus porcus) caused by an unknown bot fly (Diptera: Oestridae)
Fig. 3. Images of a third instar larva of the oestrid bot fly pictured in Figs. 1–2 from the intracranial supra-meningeal space of the Nigerian red river hog. A) left lateral habitus; B) left caudo-lateral view; C) left caudal spiracular plate. Dorsal spinule bands (dsb), latero-ventral spinule bands (lsb), ventral spinule bands (vsb), caudal spiracular plate (spl), peritreme (ptr), spiracular papillae (sp), ecdysial scar (es). Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C). (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure
Fig. 1. A in Typical intracranial myiasis in Nigerian red river hogs (Potamochoerus porcus) caused by an unknown bot fly (Diptera: Oestridae)
Fig. 1. A) hunter in Cross River National Park splitting the head of a recently killed red river hog with a machete. B) bot fly larvae (arrows) visible in the frontal sinus (s) and the intracranial supra-meningeal space (i) next to the brain (B) of the red river hog. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)
Genomic insights into evolution and control of Wohlfahrtia magnifica, a widely distributed myiasis-causing fly of warm-blooded vertebrates
<p><em>Wohlfahrtia magnifica</em> is a pest fly species, invading livestock in many European, African and Asian countries, and causing heavy agro-economic losses. In the life cycle of this obligatory parasite, adult flies infect the host by depositing the first-stage larvae into body cavities or open wounds. The feeding larvae cause severe (skin) tissue damage and potentially fatal infections if untreated. Despite serious health detriments and agro-economic concerns, genomic resources for understanding the biology of <em>W. magnifica</em> have so far been lacking. Here, we present a complete genome assembly from a single adult female <em>W. magnifica</em> using a Low-DNA Input workflow for PacBio HiFi library preparation. The <em>de novo</em> assembled genome is 753.99 Mb in length, with a scaffold N50 of 5.00 Mb, consisting of 16,718 predicted protein-encoding genes. Comparative genomic analysis revealed that <em>W. magnifica</em> has the closest phylogenetic relationship to <em>Sarcophaga bullata</em> followed by <em>Lucilia cuprina</em>. Evolutionary analysis of gene families showed expansions of 173 gene families in <em>W. magnifica</em> that were enriched for gene ontology (GO) categories related to immunity, insecticide-resistance mechanisms, heat stress response and cuticle development. In addition, 45 positively selected genes displaying various functions were identified. This new genomic resource contributes to the evolutionary and comparative analysis of dipterous flies and an in-depth understanding of many aspects of <em>W. magnifica </em>biology. Furthermore, it will facilitate the development of novel tools for controlling <em>W. magnifica</em> infection in livestock.</p>
Genomic insights into evolution and control of Wohlfahrtia magnifica, a widely distributed myiasis-causing fly of warm-blooded vertebrates
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Fig. 1 in First reports of nasal and traumatic myiasis infection in endangered Przewalski's horses (Equus ferus przewalskii)
Fig. 1. Photographs of the third larval stage of Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Schiner) in an injured Przewalski's horse in Xinjiang Research Centre for Breeding Przewalski's Horse, Xinjiang, China. A. The wound on the left stifle of the horse, restrained with rope. B. Wound after cleaning showing a cluster of larvae in situ. C. Lateral view. (Scale bar: 2 mm.) D. Ventral view of the anterior part. (Scale bar: 0.5 mm.) E. Ventral view. (Scale bar: 2 mm.) F. Posterior view. (Scale bar: 1 mm.)
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OpenNeuro
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