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508 results for “natural evolution”
The evolution and future of research on Nature-based Solutions to address societal challenges
<p>This dataset comprises the bibliographic text files used to analyse the Nature-based Solutions research landscape as presented in:</p> <ul> <li>Dunlop, T., Khojasteh, D., Cohen-Shacham, E., Glamore, W., Haghani, M., van den Bosch, M., Rizzi, D., Greve, P., Felder, S. The Evolution and Future of Research on Nature-based Solutions to Address Societal Challenges. <em>Communications Earth & Environment</em>. 2024.</li> </ul> <p>Excel spreadsheets containing data for the Global Water Security Index (Gain et al., 2016) presented in Figure 2 and the data required to reproduce Figures 1 and 2 in the paper above are also shared.</p>
Figs 97-102 in ClassiIication, Natural History, and Evolution oI the SubIamily Peloniinae OPITZ (Coleoptera, Cleroidea, Cleridae). Part XIII. The New World genera oI checkered beetles of the Labasiella complex
Figs 97-102: Male genitalia. (97) Amphelissus meieri. (98) Inconnexus lunarus. (99) Labasiella boyaca. (100) L. mcclarini. (101) L. transversalis. (102) L. machupicchu.
Figs 103-107 in ClassiIication, Natural History, and Evolution oI the SubIamily Peloniinae OPITZ (Coleoptera, Cleroidea, Cleridae). Part XIII. The New World genera oI checkered beetles of the Labasiella complex
Figs 103-107: Male genitalia. (103) Labasiella eugeniae. (104) L. tucumanensis. (105) L. varipennis. (106) L. stangei. (107) Macilentus micidus.
Figs 90-96 in ClassiIication, Natural History, and Evolution oI the SubIamily Peloniinae OPITZ (Coleoptera, Cleroidea, Cleridae). Part XIII. The New World genera oI checkered beetles of the Labasiella complex
Figs 90-96: Habitus. (90) Macilentus micidus. (91) Oncochelyna barrigai. (92) O. tuberculate. (93) Pelmatus barri. (94) P. bicolor. (95) Silvanoclerus beechi. (96) S. dilatus.
Figs 81-89 in ClassiIication, Natural History, and Evolution oI the SubIamily Peloniinae OPITZ (Coleoptera, Cleroidea, Cleridae). Part XIII. The New World genera oI checkered beetles of the Labasiella complex
Figs 81-89: Habitus. (81) L. solervicensi. (82) L. transversalis. (83) L. lata. (84) L. labaticollis; (85) L. machupicchu. (86) L. santa. (87) L. stangei. (88) L. tucumanensis. (89) L. varipennis.
Figure 69a in ClassiIication, Natural History, and Evolution oI the SubIamily Peloniinae OPITZ (Coleoptera, Cleroidea, Cleridae). Part XIII. The New World genera oI checkered beetles of the Labasiella complex
Figure 69a illustrates my hypothesis of the phylogenetic relationships of the taxa included in this work. The WINCLADA and NONA computer analysis produced a tree with the following indices: L 21, Ci 85, Ri 87. The presence of an acute pronotal tubercle and
Figs 67-68 in ClassiIication, Natural History, and Evolution oI the SubIamily Peloniinae OPITZ (Coleoptera, Cleroidea, Cleridae). Part XIII. The New World genera oI checkered beetles of the Labasiella complex
Figs 67-68: Elytral surface and elytral asetiferous puncture. (67) Elytral surface. (68) Elytral asetiferous puncture.
Figs 44-56 in ClassiIication, Natural History, and Evolution oI the SubIamily Peloniinae OPITZ (Coleoptera, Cleroidea, Cleridae). Part XIII. The New World genera oI checkered beetles of the Labasiella complex
Figs 44-56: Various organs. 44-52 Pronota. (44) Silvanoclerus beechi. (45) Labasiella bimaculate. (46) L. boyaca. (47) L. Cochabamba. (48) L. mcclarini. (49) L. eugeniae. (50) L. robles. (51) L. solervicensi. (52) L. transversalis. 53-54 Heads. (53) Inconnexus lunarus. (54) Silvanoclerus dilatus. 54A-54B Generalized shape of the last maxillary palpomeres. (54A) Securiform. (54B) subsecuriform. 55-56 Mesodermal reproductive organs of Amphelissus meieri. (55) Female. (56) Male.
Figs 28-43 in ClassiIication, Natural History, and Evolution oI the SubIamily Peloniinae OPITZ (Coleoptera, Cleroidea, Cleridae). Part XIII. The New World genera oI checkered beetles of the Labasiella complex
Figs 28-43: Pronota. (28) Amphelissus goniodus. (29) A. meieri. (30) Inconnexus lunarus. (31) Labasiella lata. (32) L. labaticollis. (33) L. machupicchu. (34) L. santa. (35) L. stangei. (36) L. tucumanensis. (37) L. varipennis. (38) Pelmatus barri. (39) P. bicolor. (40) Macilentus micidus. (41) Oncochelyna barrigai. (42) O. tuberculate. (43) Silvanoclerus dilatus.
Figs 98-106 in Classification, Natural History, and Evolution of the Subfamily Peloniinae O (Coleoptera: Cleroidea: Cleridae). Part IX. Taxonomic revision of the New World genus Muisca S
Figs 98-106: Phalli. (98) Muisca dilatata. (99) M. insigna. (100) M. apicalis. (101) M. dozieri. (102) M. irrorata. (103) M. hirtula. (104) M. togata. (105) M. xanthura. (106) M. fera.
Figs 82-83 in Classification, Natural History, and Evolution of the Subfamily Peloniinae O (Coleoptera: Cleroidea: Cleridae). Part IX. Taxonomic revision of the New World genus Muisca S
Figs 82-83: Various organs. (82) M. octonotata, head, ventral view. (83) M. octonotata, forebody, ventral view.
Figs 2-13 in Classification, Natural History, and Evolution of the Subfamily Peloniinae O (Coleoptera: Cleroidea: Cleridae). Part IX. Taxonomic revision of the New World genus Muisca S
Figs 2-13: Various structures of Muisca testacea. (2) Head, frontal view. (3) Head, ventral view. (4) Head, dorsal view. (5) Prothorax, ventral view. (6) Antenna, male. (7) Spicular fork. (8) Maxilla. (9) Labrum. (10) Metendosternite. (11) Mandible. (12) Labium. (13) Metathoracic wing.
Data accompanying the manuscript "Protocol Discovery for the Quantum Control of Majoranas by Differentiable Programming and Natural Evolution Strategies"
<p>Dataset for figures 2, A6 and A8 for the manuscript: "Protocol Discovery for the Quantum Control of Majoranas by Differentiable Programming and Natural Evolution Strategies." The dataset contains the optimal protocols for Majorana transport in both the Kitaev Chain model as well as the Proximity Coupled Semiconduncting Nanowire model obtained with Differentiable Programming and Natural Evolution Strategies. Also the Simulated Annealing (SA) optimal protocols for the Kitaev chain are included.</p>
Data from: Natural selection and repeated patterns of molecular evolution following allopatric divergence
Background: Geographic speciation is a major force in generating biodiversity. However, how genomes diverge over time after geographic isolation has halted gene flow has remained unclear. We examine genome-wide divergence of putatively single-copy orthologous genes (POGs) from transcriptomes in 20 allopatric species/variety pairs from diverse angiosperm clades. Sixteen of these pairs reflect the well-known eastern Asia – eastern North America floristic disjunction; these species have been isolated for different lengths of time, from the Miocene to Pleistocene. Results: Molecular evolutionary analyses revealed that >90% of the genes examined are under purifying selection and <10% are under positive selection, and this pattern was observed for all taxon pairs, despite differences in divergence time. The divergence level at synonymous sites shared by most POGs in each taxon pair predicts the divergence time between the species/varieties. Divergence time estimates were positively correlated with abundance of genes under moderate purifying selection, but negatively correlated with abundance of genes under strong purifying selection. We identified 200 genes under strong positive selection across the species pairs, with 14 shared by 10-15 pairs and one shared by all taxon pairs. An additional 15 loci annotated to biological processes responding to various stimuli were present in 1-3 pairs.Conclusions: Our results suggest a common "most genes conserved–few genes adaptive" genomic architecture for the taxon pairs, which may be a key for maintaining a balance between the ability to conserve ancestral functions and the ability to evolve new features beneficial for new adaptations. As geographic isolation proceeds through time, the evolutionary trajectory of some genes changed from strong purifying selection to more relaxed selection. The allopatric divergence of these taxon pairs involved both neutral and adaptive evolution of functional genes.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Classification, Natural History, and Evolution of the Subfamily Peloniinae O (Coleoptera: Cleroidea: Cleridae). Part IX. Taxonomic revision of the New World genus Muisca S.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Classification, Natural History, and Evolution of the Subfamily Peloniinae O (Coleoptera: Cleroidea: Cleridae). Part IX. Taxonomic revision of the New World genus Muisca S". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/bedafe83-1cab-4329-8c1d-0152874f3907">https://bionomia.net/dataset/bedafe83-1cab-4329-8c1d-0152874f3907</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/bedafe83-1cab-4329-8c1d-0152874f3907">https://gbif.org/dataset/bedafe83-1cab-4329-8c1d-0152874f3907</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Figures 5-8. Habitus and male genitalia. 5 in Classification, natural history, and evolution of the subfamily Peloniinae Opitz (Coleoptera: Cleroidea: Cleridae). Part VI. New taxonomic placement for Pelonium sexpunctatum Kirsch
Figures 5-8. Habitus and male genitalia. 5) Habitus of D. sexpunctatus. 6) Habitus of D. gallerucoides. 7) Habitus of D. pallidus. 8) Male genitalia of D. pallidus.
Figures 1-4 in Classification, natural history, and evolution of the subfamily Peloniinae Opitz (Coleoptera: Cleroidea: Cleridae). Part VI. New taxonomic placement for Pelonium sexpunctatum Kirsch
Figures 1-4. Structures and map of Diutius species. 1) Antenna of D. sexpunctatus. 2) Pronotum of D. sexpunctatus. 3) Pronotum of D. gallerucoides. 4) Geographic distribution of Diutius species as noted.
Figs. 131–138. Various organs. 131, 132 in Classification, Natural History, And Evolution Of The Epiphloeinae (Coleoptera: Cleridae). Part Ii. The Genera Chaetophloeus Opitz And Plocamocera Spinola
Figs. 131–138. Various organs. 131, 132. Plocamocera pupula, ovipositor(131) (ventral view), ovipositor (132) (dorsal view). 133. P. sericella, female internal reproductive organs. 134. P. confrater, spicular fork. 135. P. sericella, alimentary canal. 136. P. coactilis, compound eye. 137. P. lucis, metatibia. 138. P. sesquipedalis, metatibia.
Figs. 108–121. Metathoracic legs, 108. Plocamocera sericella, 109. P. sesquipedalis, 110–120. Aedeagi, 110. P. castanea, 111. P. pupula, 112. P. confrater, 113. P. aliguantula, 114. P. minima, 115. P. manausensis, 116. P. coactilis, 117. P. sericella, 118. P. argentea, 119. P. lucis, 120. P. sesquipedalis. 121. P in Classification, Natural History, And Evolution Of The Epiphloeinae (Coleoptera: Cleridae). Part Ii. The Genera Chaetophloeus Opitz And Plocamocera Spinola
Figs. 108–121. Metathoracic legs, 108. Plocamocera sericella, 109. P. sesquipedalis, 110–120. Aedeagi, 110. P. castanea, 111. P. pupula, 112. P. confrater, 113. P. aliguantula, 114. P. minima, 115. P. manausensis, 116. P. coactilis, 117. P. sericella, 118. P. argentea, 119. P. lucis, 120. P. sesquipedalis. 121. P. selva.
Figs. 40–51. Antennae. 40, Plocamocera castanea. 41, P. pupula. 42, P. confrater. 43, P. aliguantula. 44, P. minima. 45. P. manausensis. 46, P. coactilis. 47, P. sericella. 48, P. argentea. 49, P. auratilis. 50, P. sesquipedalis. 51, P in Classification, Natural History, And Evolution Of The Epiphloeinae (Coleoptera: Cleridae). Part Ii. The Genera Chaetophloeus Opitz And Plocamocera Spinola
Figs. 40–51. Antennae. 40, Plocamocera castanea. 41, P. pupula. 42, P. confrater. 43, P. aliguantula. 44, P. minima. 45. P. manausensis. 46, P. coactilis. 47, P. sericella. 48, P. argentea. 49, P. auratilis. 50, P. sesquipedalis. 51, P. lucis.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.