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GIS Dataset of Colour and Materials at Het Loo Palace in the Apartments of William III of Orange-Nassau (1713 Inventory)
<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p>The presented datasets concerning the colour choices documented in the 1713 inventory within the two apartments of William III of Orange-Nassau (1652-1702) at Het Loo palace (Apeldoorn) for historical mapping correspond to the article:</p> <p>Bernert, Sara. 'Interior Colour Practices in the Apartments of William III of Orange-Nassau at Het Loo Palace. A New Methodology for Digital Reconstruction through the Use of GIS'. In New Digital Approaches, edited by Krista De Jonge and Sanne Maekelberg, 71–88. PALATIUM, 2023.</p> <p>This methodology deals with the captivating world of interior colour practices in stately apartments within courtly contexts, using the power of digital humanities. The aim is to bridge historical sources, such as palace inventories, with their corresponding spaces with a Geographic Information System (GIS).</p> <p><em>Please see the PDF for further description.</em></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Dataset Contents</strong></p> <p>The separate CSV sheets and the equivalent Excel workbook<a href="#_ftn2">[2]</a> include:</p> <ul> <li>The datasets of colour carriers, their quantities and described colours by room as noted in the inventory: <ul> <li>Overall colour distribution across both apartments: <ul> <li>In short form for the macro layer of the palace for an over-regional comparison.<a href="#_ftn3">[3]</a></li> <li>And a detailed version of the microlayer of the palace.<a href="#_ftn4">[4]</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li>A separate dataset of the first apartment of William III as it was around 1686, still in his function as Prince of Orange and Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders, and Overijssel.<a href="#_ftn5">[5]</a></li> <li>A separate dataset of the second apartment of William III in the state around 1694, as he had already become King of England.<a href="#_ftn6">[6]</a></li> <li>Precise data on the polygons of the ground plan from 1695.<a href="#_ftn7">[7]</a></li> <li>Furthermore, the key to colour factoring by the space the colour carriers take up within the room, as described in the associated article pp.73-74.<a href="#_ftn8">[8]</a></li> </ul> <p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p> <p><a href="#_ftnref1">[1]</a> The inventory was amongst other inventories of the Orange-Nassau dynasty published in the 1970s and is accessible online: Sophie Wilhelmina Albertine Drossaers and Theodoor Herman Lunsingh Scheurleer, eds., ‘Inventaris van de Inboedel van Het Huis Het Loo, Het Oude Loo En Het Huis Merwel 1713’, in <em>Inventarissen van de Inboedels in de Verblijven van de Oranjes En Daarmee Gelijk Te Stellen Stukken 1567-1795</em>, vol. 1, 3 vols, Rijks Geschiedkundige Publicatiën, GS 147 (Den Haag: Rijks Geschiedkundige Publicatiën, 1974), 647–94, https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/inboedelsoranje/#source=1&page=686&accessor=toc&view=imagePane&size=877.</p> <p><a href="#_ftnref2">[2]</a> Cf. 2023_HetLoo_1713_WilliamIII_Data_Color_Material_Apartments©Bernert2023</p> <p><a href="#_ftnref3">[3]</a> Cf. 2023_HetLoo_1713_WilliamIII_ColourShort_Both_Apartments_©Bernert2023</p> <p><a href="#_ftnref4">[4]</a> Cf. 2023_HetLoo_1713_WilliamIII_Inventory_Long_Both_Apartments_©Bernert2023</p> <p><a href="#_ftnref5">[5]</a> Cf. 2023_HetLoo_1713_WilliamIII_First_Apartment_©Bernert2023</p> <p><a href="#_ftnref6">[6]</a> Cf. 2023_HetLoo_1713_WilliamIII_Second_Apartment_©Bernert2023</p> <p><a href="#_ftnref7">[7]</a> Cf. 2023_HetLoo_1695_GIS_PolygonData_Spaces_©Bernert2023. The map referred to: Anonymous, <em>Het Loo Palace. Goundplan of the First Floor</em>, around 1695, RL-7596, Het Loo Palace Collection.</p> <p><a href="#_ftnref8">[8]</a> Cf. 2023_GIS_Colour_Counting_Sheet_©Bernert2023 and Sara Bernert, ‘Interior Colour Practices in the Apartments of William III of Orange-Nassau at Het Loo Palace. A New Methodology for Digital Reconstruction through the Use of GIS’, in <em>New Digital Approaches</em>, ed. Krista De Jonge and Sanne Maekelberg, PALATIUM, 2023, 73–74.</p>
Orange County Mosquito Control District entomological monitoring 2017
<p>Mosquito surveillance from the Orange County Mosquito Control District Vector Surveillance program to survey mosquito populations.</p>
Orange County Mosquito Control District entomological monitoring 2015
<p>Mosquito surveillance from the Orange County Mosquito Control District Vector Surveillance program to survey mosquito populations.</p>
Orange County Mosquito Control District entomological monitoring 2016
<p>Mosquito surveillance from the Orange County Mosquito Control District Vector Surveillance program to survey mosquito populations.</p>
Orange County Mosquito Control District entomological monitoring 2014
<p>Mosquito surveillance from the Orange County Mosquito Control District Vector Surveillance program to survey mosquito populations.</p>
Orange County Mosquito Control District entomological monitoring 2013
<p>Mosquito surveillance from the Orange County Mosquito Control District Vector Surveillance program to survey mosquito populations.</p>
Orange County Mosquito Control District entomological monitoring 2012
<p>Mosquito surveillance from the Orange County Mosquito Control District Vector Surveillance program to survey mosquito populations.</p>
Рис. 1. Карты Приморского края (А) и юЖного Приморья (В) с укаЗанием располоЖения стоянки Теляковского 2 и фотография побереЖья б. Теляковского (С); оранЖевая стрелка укаЗывает на располоЖение стоянки). Fig. 1. Maps of Primorsky Krai (Territory) (A) and its southern area (south Primorye) (B) showing location of Telyakobskogo 2 site and a photograph of the coast of Telyakovskogo Bay (C); orange arrow shows location of the site). in Mollusks from the shell-midden of the Telyakovskogo 2 site in southern Primorye (Yankovskaya culture), their paleoecology and role in paleoeconomy
Рис. 1. Карты Приморского края (А) и юЖного Приморья (В) с укаЗанием располоЖения стоянки Теляковского 2 и фотография побереЖья б. Теляковского (С); оранЖевая стрелка укаЗывает на располоЖение стоянки). Fig. 1. Maps of Primorsky Krai (Territory) (A) and its southern area (south Primorye) (B) showing location of Telyakobskogo 2 site and a photograph of the coast of Telyakovskogo Bay (C); orange arrow shows location of the site).
Upcycling food ingredients from orange by-products by hot air-microwave drying. Impact on energy consumption.
<p>Currently industrial citrus by-products represent a relevant environmental issue. The main aim of this work was the chemical characterization of the different bioactive compounds obtained after hot air-microwave drying (HAD+MW) of orange by-products, and their further conversion into three <strong>upcycled </strong>ingredients with health-related benefits: aqueous extract, ethanolic extract and <strong>dietary fibre</strong>. Total phenolics, antioxidant capacity, individual phenolic acids, flavonoids, limonin and carotenoids were monitored during blanching and colour extraction steps by analysing fresh by-products and process co-products: an aqueous extract rich in polyphenols and an ethanolic extract rich in carotenoids. After drying, the resulting fibre was characterized in terms of chemical composition, soluble and insoluble dietary fibre content and particle size. Technological properties and colour were compared to those of commercial citrus fibre. Energy and time consumption were compared with conventional hot air drying (HAD). Most polyphenols (50-65 %) and limonin (70 %) were extracted during the blanching step. 86 % of carotenoids were removed by soaking in ethanol. The orange fibre obtained had 71.9 g DF/ 100 g and antioxidant properties (205 mg TE/ Kg<sub>dm</sub>). Whiteness, water retention capacity and oil retention capacity were similar to commercial citrus fibre. HAD+MW reduced drying time and energy consumption by up to 50 % compared to HAD.</p>
Black and orange coloration predict success during male-male competition in the guppy
<p>Investigating how both intrasexual competition and intersexual mate choice act within a single system is crucial to understanding the maintenance and diversity of sexually-dimorphic traits. These two processes can act in concert by selecting for the same trait, or in opposition by selecting for different extremes of the same trait; they can also act on different traits, potentially increasing overall trait complexity. We asked whether male-male competition and female mate choice act on the same male traits using Trinidadian guppies, which exhibit complex male-limited color patterns and sexual size dimorphism. We used behavioral assays to assess the relationship between color and male competitive success and then compared our results to the plethora of data on female choice and male color in our study population. We found that males initiated more contests if they were larger than their competitor. Males won contests more often if they had more black coloration than their competitor, and the effect of black was stronger when the male had less orange than his competitor. Additionally, males won more often if they had either more structural color (iridescence) and more orange, or less structural color and less orange than their competitor, suggesting multiple combinations of color traits predict success. Females from our study population exhibit strong preferences for orange coloration. Thus, traits favored in male contests differ from those favored by intersexual selection in this population. Our results suggest that mate choice and male-male competition together promote increased color pattern complexity in this species.</p>
Text-fig. 6. Scanning electron micrographs of seeds of ericalean affinity (a–d) and seeds of uncertain affinity (e–i) from Zliv-Řídká Blana locality. a: Protovisnea sp. 1, rounded seed with the narrow elongate seed cavity flanked by two bulging regions of larger cells, no. NM-F 3177; b: Protovisnea sp. 2, angular seed with the narrow elongate seed cavity flanked by two bulging regions of larger cells, no. NM-F 3179; c, d: Eurya crassitesta, one seed split into two parts, no. NM-F 3211, c – surface cells of the seed coat are palisade, d – cross-section of the seed; e: Nympheaceae sp. 1, seed, no. NM-F 3636; f: Nympheaceae sp. 2, seed, no. NM-F 4634; g: Klikovispermum sp.1, seeds with irregular outline and smooth outer surface, no. NM-F 3203; h: Klikovispermum malechii, seed with an orange-segment shape, no. NM-F 3299; i: Taxon 35, seed, no. NM-F 3236. in Plant Mesofossils From The Late Cretaceous Klikov Formation, The Czech Republic
Text-fig. 6. Scanning electron micrographs of seeds of ericalean affinity (a–d) and seeds of uncertain affinity (e–i) from Zliv-Řídká Blana locality. a: Protovisnea sp. 1, rounded seed with the narrow elongate seed cavity flanked by two bulging regions of larger cells, no. NM-F 3177; b: Protovisnea sp. 2, angular seed with the narrow elongate seed cavity flanked by two bulging regions of larger cells, no. NM-F 3179; c, d: Eurya crassitesta, one seed split into two parts, no. NM-F 3211, c – surface cells of the seed coat are palisade, d – cross-section of the seed; e: Nympheaceae sp. 1, seed, no. NM-F 3636; f: Nympheaceae sp. 2, seed, no. NM-F 4634; g: Klikovispermum sp.1, seeds with irregular outline and smooth outer surface, no. NM-F 3203; h: Klikovispermum malechii, seed with an orange-segment shape, no. NM-F 3299; i: Taxon 35, seed, no. NM-F 3236.
Text-fig. 3. SRXTM images of Miranthus elegans gen. et sp. nov.; Mira locality, Portugal. a, b: Volume renderings of flower bud in two different lateral views showing long pedicel, distinct calyx (ca) with almost equiaxial epidermal cells and corolla (co) with nearly smooth surface. c–e: Transverse sections (c, orthoslice xy1500; d, orthoslice xy1760; e, orthoslice xy1850) through flower bud at levels below the anthers showing stamen filaments (yellow) opposite the corolla lobes (co) and smaller staminodes (orange) in Early Flowers Of Primuloid Ericales From The Late Cretaceous Of Portugal And Their Ecological And Phytogeographic Implications
Text-fig. 3. SRXTM images of Miranthus elegans gen. et sp. nov.; Mira locality, Portugal. a, b: Volume renderings of flower bud in two different lateral views showing long pedicel, distinct calyx (ca) with almost equiaxial epidermal cells and corolla (co) with nearly smooth surface. c–e: Transverse sections (c, orthoslice xy1500; d, orthoslice xy1760; e, orthoslice xy1850) through flower bud at levels below the anthers showing stamen filaments (yellow) opposite the corolla lobes (co) and smaller staminodes (orange)
Text-fig. 7. SEM (a) and SRXTM (b–e) images of Miranthus kvacekii sp. nov.; Mira locality, Portugal. a: Lateral view of flower bud showing corolla lobes extending beyond calyx; note surface of pedicel, calyx and corolla with small equiaxial epidermal cells and indumentum of densely spaced, short stiff trichomes. b, c: Longitudinal sections through floral bud in two directions perpendicular to each other (a, orthoslice yz1024; b, orthoslice xz0950) showing corolla (co), calyx (ca), stamens (st) and semi-inferior ovary with thin ovary wall (ow) and central mushroom-shaped globose placenta (pl) bearing numerous ovules (ov). d, e: Transverse sections through floral bud above placenta (d, orthoslice xy0915; e, orthoslice xy1095) showing calyx (ca), corolla (co), ovary wall (ow) and ovules (ov); yellow outlines indicate the positions of anthers (d) and filaments (e); orange outlines indicate the position of three of the possible staminodes. Specimen, Mira 100-S170157 (a–e, holotype). Scale bars = 600 µm (a–c), 300 µm (d, e). in Early Flowers Of Primuloid Ericales From The Late Cretaceous Of Portugal And Their Ecological And Phytogeographic Implications
Text-fig. 7. SEM (a) and SRXTM (b–e) images of Miranthus kvacekii sp. nov.; Mira locality, Portugal. a: Lateral view of flower bud showing corolla lobes extending beyond calyx; note surface of pedicel, calyx and corolla with small equiaxial epidermal cells and indumentum of densely spaced, short stiff trichomes. b, c: Longitudinal sections through floral bud in two directions perpendicular to each other (a, orthoslice yz1024; b, orthoslice xz0950) showing corolla (co), calyx (ca), stamens (st) and semi-inferior ovary with thin ovary wall (ow) and central mushroom-shaped globose placenta (pl) bearing numerous ovules (ov). d, e: Transverse sections through floral bud above placenta (d, orthoslice xy0915; e, orthoslice xy1095) showing calyx (ca), corolla (co), ovary wall (ow) and ovules (ov); yellow outlines indicate the positions of anthers (d) and filaments (e); orange outlines indicate the position of three of the possible staminodes. Specimen, Mira 100-S170157 (a–e, holotype). Scale bars = 600 µm (a–c), 300 µm (d, e).
Figure 1 in Effect of initial infestation on population fluctuation and spatial distribution of Panonychus citri (Acari: Tetranychidae) on Thomson navel orange in Ghaemshahr, Iran
Figure 1. Population fluctuation of Panonychus citri on Thomson navel orange in a multi-treatment experiment in in 2016. Control treatment = average number of 0.48 mite per leaf; Treatment 1 = average number of 1.12 mites per leaf, Treatment 2 = average number of 1.23 mites per leaf, Treatment 3 = average number of 6.36 mites per leaf, Treatment
Figure 4 in Effect of initial infestation on population fluctuation and spatial distribution of Panonychus citri (Acari: Tetranychidae) on Thomson navel orange in Ghaemshahr, Iran
Figure 4. Population fluctuation of Panonychus citri on Thomson navel orange in a paired-treatment experiment in 2017. Infested treatment = average number of 0.79 mite per leaf, Control treatment = average number of 0.59 mite per leaf.
Figure 2 in Effect of initial infestation on population fluctuation and spatial distribution of Panonychus citri (Acari: Tetranychidae) on Thomson navel orange in Ghaemshahr, Iran
Figure 2. Population fluctuation of Panonychus citri on Thomson navel orange in a multi-treatment experiment in in 2016. Control treatment = average number of 0.2 mite per leaf, Treatment 1 = average number of 0.3 mite per leaf, Treatment
→ Fig. 2. Representative skeletal elements of ornithosuchid archosaur Dynamosuchus collisensis gen. et sp. nov. (CAPPA/UFSM 0248) from Janner outcrop, Carnian, Late Triassic. A. Selected skull bones in left lateral view. B. Reconstruction of the skull. C. Skull in ventral view. D. Left quadrate and quadratojugal in posterodorsal view. E. Parabasisphenoid in left lateral view. F. Neural arch of an anterior cervical vertebra in anterior view. G. Centrum of a cervical vertebra in left lateral view. H. Right osteoderm in dorsal view. I. Neural arch of an anterior dorsal vertebra in left lateral view. J. Left ilium in lateral view. L. Right humerus in anterior view. M. Right forearm in medial view. N. Left manus in dorsal view. O. Right (reversed) pubis in lateral view. P. Left femur in anterior view. Q. Left fibula in lateral view. Some unpreserved portions are modified from Baczko et al. in press, for the reconstruction of the skeleton of CAPPA/UFSM 0248 (preserved elements indicated in orange) (K). Scale bars 20 mm. in The first ornithosuchid from Brazil and its macroevolutionary and phylogenetic implications for Late Triassic faunas in Gondwana
→ Fig. 2. Representative skeletal elements of ornithosuchid archosaur Dynamosuchus collisensis gen. et sp. nov. (CAPPA/UFSM 0248) from Janner outcrop, Carnian, Late Triassic. A. Selected skull bones in left lateral view. B. Reconstruction of the skull. C. Skull in ventral view. D. Left quadrate and quadratojugal in posterodorsal view. E. Parabasisphenoid in left lateral view. F. Neural arch of an anterior cervical vertebra in anterior view. G. Centrum of a cervical vertebra in left lateral view. H. Right osteoderm in dorsal view. I. Neural arch of an anterior dorsal vertebra in left lateral view. J. Left ilium in lateral view. L. Right humerus in anterior view. M. Right forearm in medial view. N. Left manus in dorsal view. O. Right (reversed) pubis in lateral view. P. Left femur in anterior view. Q. Left fibula in lateral view. Some unpreserved portions are modified from Baczko et al. in press, for the reconstruction of the skeleton of CAPPA/UFSM 0248 (preserved elements indicated in orange) (K). Scale bars 20 mm.
Fig. 1 in Pezothrips kellyanus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) nymphs on orange fruit: importance of the second generation for its management
Fig. 1. Number of Pezothrips kellyanus adults collected with a vacuum device in a navel orchard located in Tavernes (mean ± SE). Trees were treated with chlorpyrifos, spinosad, or spirotetramat.
Fig. 2 in Pezothrips kellyanus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) nymphs on orange fruit: importance of the second generation for its management
Fig. 2. Percentage (mean ± SE) of fruits slightly and severely damaged by Pezothrips kellyanus nymphs in every insecticide plot in orchards of Alzira (A) and Tavernes (B). Trees were treated with chlorpyrifos, spinosad, or spirotetramat. Different letters indicate significant differences (P <0.05) between treatments (1-way ANOVA followed by Tukey post hoc tests).
Cross section shape: circular elliptical unknown Siphuncle position: central marginal unknown Fig. 4 Morphometrics of orthoconic cephalopods from the Besano Formation. Measurements are compared with discrete characters of the shell. Orange circles represent definite and orange crosses likely orthoceratoids, while blue triangles represent definite and blue crosses likely coleoids. Black crosses are indeterminable. A Apical angle, calculated from length and diameters of the specimens. B Maximum diameter in Orthoceratoid and coleoid cephalopods from the Middle Triassic of Switzerland with an updated taxonomic framework for Triassic Orthoceratoidea
Cross section shape: circular elliptical unknown Siphuncle position: central marginal unknown Fig. 4 Morphometrics of orthoconic cephalopods from the Besano Formation. Measurements are compared with discrete characters of the shell. Orange circles represent definite and orange crosses likely orthoceratoids, while blue triangles represent definite and blue crosses likely coleoids. Black crosses are indeterminable. A Apical angle, calculated from length and diameters of the specimens. B Maximum diameter
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