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Orbital- and Millennial-Scale Variability in Northwest African Dust Emissions Over the Past 67,000 years — Datasets
<p><strong>Title</strong>: Orbital- and Millennial-Scale Variability in Northwest African Dust Emissions Over the Past 67,000 years — Datasets</p> <p><strong>Version</strong>: 1.0</p> <p><strong>Date of Release</strong>: December 06, 2021</p> <p><strong>Last Update</strong>: December 06, 2021</p> <p><strong>Identifier</strong>: 10.5281/zenodo.5652189</p> <p><strong>Permalink</strong>: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5652188">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5652188</a></p> <p><strong>Associated publication</strong>: Kinsley, C.W.; Bradtmiller, L.I.; McGee, D.; Galgay, M.; Stuut, J.-B.; Tjallingii, R.; Winckler, G.; deMenocal, P.B. 2021. Orbital- and Millennial-Scale Variability in Northwest African Dust Emissions Over the Past 67,000 years. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10506290.1">10.1002/essoar.10506290.1</a></p> <p><strong>Link to publication preprint</strong>: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10506290.1">https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10506290.1</a></p> <p><strong>Suggested citation</strong>: Please reference the associated publication above when using any datasets or materials in this repository.</p> <p><strong>Contact information</strong>: Christopher W. Kinsley, ckinsley@mit.edu OR cwkinsley@gmail.com</p> <p><strong>Dates of data collection and generation</strong>: August 2013 to February 2016</p> <p>---------------</p> <p><strong>DESCRIPTION OF DATA</strong></p> <p>This data repository contains the following datasets. We refer the user to the original manuscript (see above) and the text of the Supporting Information published alongside this manuscript for additional general information regarding the collection and generation of these data.</p> <p>DATA TABLES FOR ALL CORE SITES</p> <ul> <li><strong>Kinsley et al. (2021) P&P - Data Tables for OC437-7-GC-37 core - v1</strong>: This Excel workbook contains all data used in the study for the OC437-7-GC-37 core site, taken by the R/V Oceanus during the 2007 Changing Holocene Environments of the Eastern Tropical Atlantic (CHEETA) cruise. This includes the age control and age model, biogenic %s, U-Th isotopic measurements, grain size distributions and endmember modeling, and <sup>230</sup>Th-normalized flux data. All previously published data is noted as such and referenced.</li> <li> <p><strong>Kinsley et al. (2021) P&P - Data Tables for OC437-7-GC-49 core - v1</strong>: This Excel workbook contains all data used in the study for the OC437-7-GC-49 core site, taken by the R/V Oceanus during the 2007 Changing Holocene Environments of the Eastern Tropical Atlantic (CHEETA) cruise. This includes the age control and age model, biogenic %s, U-Th isotopic measurements, grain size distributions and endmember modeling, and <sup>230</sup>Th-normalized flux data. All previously published data is noted as such and referenced.</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Kinsley et al. (2021) P&P - Data Tables for OC437-7-GC-68 core - v1</strong>: This Excel workbook contains all data used in the study for the OC437-7-GC-68 core site, taken by the R/V Oceanus during the 2007 Changing Holocene Environments of the Eastern Tropical Atlantic (CHEETA) cruise. This includes the age control and age model, biogenic %s, U-Th isotopic measurements, grain size distributions and endmember modeling, and <sup>230</sup>Th-normalized flux data. All previously published data is noted as such and referenced.</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Kinsley et al. (2021) P&P - Data Tables for ODP 108-658C</strong><strong> core - v1</strong>: This Excel workbook contains all data used in the study for the ODP 108-658C core site, taken by the R/V JOIDES Resolution off Cap Blanc, Mauritania during Ocean Drilling Program Leg 108. This includes the age control and age model, biogenic %s, U-Th isotopic measurements, grain size distributions and endmember modeling, and <sup>230</sup>Th-normalized flux data. All previously published data is noted as such and referenced.</p> </li> </ul>
Current Siberian heating is unprecedented during the past seven millennia
<p>This repository contains all the tree-ring width chronology and reconstructions data used by Hantemirov et al. (2022) to assess the annually resolved summer temperature of the past 7000 years in Siberia</p> <p>For more information, we refer the user to the readme file entitled "Hantemirov_et_al_NatCom2022_Readme.txt"</p>
Calculated moisture sources for the Yangtse River Valley for past, present and future climate using a Lagrangian moisture source diagnostic
<p>This dataset contains calculated moisture sources for the Yangtse River Valley (110–122°E and 27–33°N, eastern China) for past, present and future climate using a Lagrangian moisture source diagnostic. The dataset comprises gridded monthly moisture source data files and monthly time series files for a Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) simulation and a Pre-Industrial reference simulation (PRE) with CAM5.1 using prescribed sea surface temperatures, and a control simulation (CTL, 2001-2010) and a climate scenario run with representative concentration pathway 6 (RCP, 2061-2070) with the coupled NorESM-1M model. Each file covers a 10-year time period, computed with the Lagrangian moisture source diagnostic WaterSip (Sodemann et al., 2008).</p>
Data and code for: Little directional change in the timing of Arctic spring phenology over the past twenty-five years
<p>Data and code accompanying the publication: Little directional change in the timing of Arctic spring phenology over the past twenty-five years.</p> <p>This resource contains 1. R-scripts to calculate yearly phenologies from raw temporally explicit flowerin, arthropod observation and bird nesting data from Zackenberg. The raw data is openly accessible through the Greenland Ecosystem Monitoring database (https://data.g-e-m.dk/), as well as an R-script to carry out most of the analyses presented in the publication. To facilitate the use of the analysis script, pre-produced annual phenologies of focal taxa are included as csv-tables.</p>
Lake ice seasonality over the past 320-570 years
Lake and river ice seasonality (dates of ice freeze and breakup) responds sensitively to climatic change and variability. We analyzed climate-related changes using direct human observations of ice freeze dates (1443-2014) for Lake Suwa, Japan, and of ice breakup dates (1693-2013) for Torne River, Finland. We found a rich array of changes in ice seasonality of two inland waters from geographically distant regions: namely a shift towards later ice formation for Suwa and earlier spring melt for Torne, increasing frequencies of years with warm extremes, changing inter-annual variability, waning of dominant inter-decadal quasi-periodic dynamics, and stronger correlations of ice seasonality with atmospheric CO2 concentration and air temperature after the start of the Industrial Revolution. Although local factors, including human population growth, land use change, and water management influence Suwa and Torne, the general patterns of ice seasonality are similar for both systems, suggesting that global processes including climate change and variability are driving the long-term changes in ice seasonality.
Paleoclimate Data-Model Comparison and the Role of Climate Forcings over the Past 1500 Years
<p>The past 1500 years provide a valuable opportunity to study the response of the climate system to external forcings. However, the integration of paleoclimate proxies with climate modeling is critical to improving the understanding of climate dynamics. In this paper, a climate system model and proxy records are therefore used to study the role of natural and anthropogenic forcings in driving the global climate. The inverse and forward approaches to paleoclimate data-model comparison are applied, and sources of uncertainty are identified and discussed. In the first of two case studies, the climate model simulations are compared with multiproxy temperature reconstructions. Robust solar and volcanic signals are detected in Southern Hemisphere temperatures, with a possible volcanic signal detected in the Northern Hemisphere. The anthropogenic signal dominates during the industrial period. It is also found that seasonal and geographical biases may cause multiproxy reconstructions to overestimate the magnitude of the long-term preindustrial cooling trend. In the second case study, the model simulations are compared with a coral d18O record from the central Pacific Ocean. It is found that greenhouse gases, solar irradiance, and volcanic eruptions all influence the mean state of the central Pacific, but there is no evidence that natural or anthropogenic forcings have any systematic impact on El Nino-Southern Oscillation. The proxy climate relationship is found to change over time, challenging the assumption of stationarity that underlies the interpretation of paleoclimate proxies. These case studies demonstrate the value of paleoclimate data-model comparison but also highlight the limitations of current techniques and demonstrate the need to develop alternative approaches.</p>
Collection of spatial information and maps of human past and environment in the Uralic languages speaker area
<p>The collection of spatial information and maps of the past and environment in the Uralic languages speaker area consists excessive amount of multidisciplinary data related to the vast region extending from Eastern Europe to Siberia, encompassing countries like Russia, Finland, and parts of Scandinavia. Uralic speakers are predominantly found in this region, with historical roots in areas around the Ural Mountains and adjacent territories. These datasets can be integrated for multidisciplinary purposes, allowing to explore human-environment interactions, migration patterns, and cultural evolution over time. Datasets are collected initially by the BEDLAN team <a href="https://bedlan.net/">https://bedlan.net/</a> - a research group specialized in various disciplines - linguists, archaeologists, geneticists, and geographers. The data collection and mapmaking have grown beyond the initial stages (publications, applications, exhibitions), hence collaborative effort for data publishing is now crucial. As the data collections and mapmaking continue to evolve dynamically together with ongoing projects, the current repository will be updated accordingly.</p>
Past and future effects of climate on the metapopulation dynamics of a NorthEast Atlantic seabird across two centuries
<p>Datasets required to run code for contribution:</p> <p>Past and future effects of climate on the metapopulation dynamics of a NorthEast Atlantic seabird across two centuries</p> <p>Jana WE Jeglinski, Holly I Niven, Sarah Wanless, Robert T. Barrett, Mike P. Harris, Jochen Dierschke and Jason Matthiopoulos</p> <p>Extension of a Bayesian metapopulation model fit to colony census data for all Northeast Atlantic colonies of the Northern gannet (<em>Morus bassanus</em>) described in Jeglinski et al. (2023) to investigate mechanistic relationships with climate and forecast metapopulation dynamics under two climate scenarios. </p>
From the Childhood Past: Views of Young Adults on Parental Sharing of Children's Photos
<p>The dataset contains the responses of a questionnaire asking young adults about their perspectives on parental sharing of children's photos on social media.</p> <p>The four files in this dataset contain:<br>1) README: This file provides detailed instructions on how to use the code.<br>2) Data File: A CSV file containing the raw data collected from the study participants.<br>3) Codebook: This file describes every item in the CSV file in detail.<br>4) R Code: This script conducts the analysis of the findings described in the paper.</p>
Spring arctic oscillation as a trigger of summer drought in Siberian subarctic over the past 1494 years
<p>Annually resolved July precipitation and Arctic Oscillation in May reconstructions derived from the d<sup>13</sup>C and d<sup>18</sup>O in larch tree-ring cellulose over the period 516-2009 CE for eastern Taimyr (Siberia). July precipitation reconstruction was obtained under the Russian Science Foundation (RSF) Grant number 21-17-00006 (<a href="https://rscf.ru/en/project/21-17-00006/">https://rscf.ru/en/project/21-17-00006/</a>) granted to Project Investigator Olga V. Churakova.</p>
Database of past progressive collapse of buildings
<p>Database of past progressive collapse of building structures, including contextual information, structural typology, structural geometry, failure information and consequence information.</p> <p>Supplement to the journal article entitled "Learning from the progressive collapse of buildings" (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dibe.2023.100194">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dibe.2023.100194</a>).</p>
Ports, Past and Present Heritage Stories (perma.cc link tabular data)
<p>A list of 281 heritage stories from the Ports, Past and Present project written in Omeka Classic using Curatescape. This tabular data is a modified output from the <a href="https://perma.cc/">perma.cc</a> folder containing a series of WARC records captured during the archiving phase of the project.</p> <p>This CSV contains only the original urls, titles, and perma.cc links of the stories. For more information including author, metadata and date of snapshot, see the WARC record and the perma.cc header above it by clicking on permalinks.</p>
Data from Herbarium Specimens Reveal Delays in Autumn Maple Coloration in the Northeastern United States Over the Past 150 Years
Data from "Herbarium Specimens Reveal Delays in Autumn Maple Coloration in the Northeastern United States Over the Past 150 Years". Herbarium specimens annotated for damage and phenological status paired with climate and locality information to investigate long-term trends in species-interactions and autumn phenology.
Understanding ENSO dynamics through the exploration of past climates
<p>The palaeoclimate record shows that significant changes in ENSO characteristics took place during the Holocene. Exploring these changes, using both data and models, provides a means of understanding ENSO dynamics. Previous modelling studies have suggested a mechanism whereby changes in the Earth’s orbital geometry explain the strengthening of ENSO over the Holocene. Decreasing summer insolation over the Asian landmass resulted in a weakening of the Asian monsoon system. This led to a weakening of the easterly trade winds in the western Pacific, creating conditions more favourable for El Niño development. To explore this hypothesised forcing mechanism, we use a climate system model to conduct a suite of simulations of the climate of the past 8,000 years. In the early Holocene, we find that the Asian summer monsoon system is intensified, resulting in an amplification of the easterly trade winds in the western Pacific. The stronger trade winds represent a barrier to the eastward propagation of westerly wind bursts, therefore inhibiting the onset of El Niño events. The fundamental behaviour of ENSO remains unchanged, with the major change over the Holocene being the influence of the background state of the Pacific on the susceptibility of the ocean to the initiation of El Niño events.</p>
Scissors and Paste: The Georgian Reprints v1.0.0
<p>This dataset describes instances of reprinting and text reuse (scissors-and-paste journalism) in British newspapers between 1800-1837. It was derived from the 19th-Century British Library Newspapers, Part 1 digitised newspaper collection by using plagiarism detection software to identify instances of substantially similar text. It contains a series of manifests that describe a) instances of shared content b) the likely directionality of copying and c) which instances are evolutionary dead-ends and have no known reprints. It is part of the Scissors and Paste Project.</p>
List of past crowd crushes
<p>List of past crowd crushes (until 2022) based on six existing sources: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_fatal_crowd_crushes&oldid=1136597272">Wikipedia</a>, <a href="https://github.com/Mind-the-Cap/Observatory/tree/main/Wikidata">Wikidata</a>, <a href="https://www.gkstill.com/ExpertWitness/CrowdDisasters.html">Keith Still's list</a>, the <a href="https://yorku.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=e7c52856187642e19bd227865393432c">World Crowd Disasters Web App</a>, the <a href="https://www.workingwithcrowds.com/crowd-disasters-and-incidents/">Working with Crowds website</a> and <a href="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-90012-0">Introduction to Crowd Management</a></p>
Subglacial valleys preserved in the highlands of south and east Greenland record restricted ice extent during past warmer climates: Datasets
<p>This dataset contains the following files:</p><ul><li><strong>mountain_glacial_valleys_2km.shp (and ancillary files: .dbf, .prj, .shx)</strong>: ESRI shapefile of the subglacial valleys mapped along the southern and eastern highlands of Greenland using MODIS Mosaic of Greenland imagery and radio-echo sounding data.</li><li><strong>mountain_glacial_limit.shp (and ancillary files: .dbf, .prj, .shx)</strong>: ESRI shapefile of the interpreted palaeo-glacial valley limit along the southern and eastern highlands of Greenland based on the distribution and morphology of the mapped subglacial valleys.</li><li><strong>ex_g5km_10ka_hy_east.nc</strong>: NetCDF file of the Parallel Ice Sheet Model output spatially variable fields for the best-fitting simulation for the eastern highlands (run at 5 km horizontal resolution for 10,000 model years).</li><li><strong>ts_g5km_10ka_hy_east.nc</strong>: NetCDF file of the Parallel Ice Sheet Model output scalar time series for the best-fitting simulation for the eastern highlands (run at 5 km horizontal resolution for 10,000 model years).</li><li><strong>ex_g5km_10ka_hy_south.nc</strong>: NetCDF file of the Parallel Ice Sheet Model output spatially variable fields for the best-fitting simulation for the southern highlands (run at 5 km horizontal resolution for 10,000 model years).</li><li><strong>ts_g5km_10ka_hy_south.nc</strong>: NetCDF file of the Parallel Ice Sheet Model output scalar time series for the best-fitting simulation for the southern highlands (run at 5 km horizontal resolution for 10,000 model years).</li></ul>
Data for: Deriving early hydration cement paste phase assemblage, microstructure development and elastic properties using thermodynamic simulation and multi-scale material modeling
<h2>Description</h2> <p>DATA REPOSITORY FOR</p> <p>Title: Deriving early hydration cement paste phase assemblage, microstructure development and elastic properties using thermodynamic simulation and <br> multi-scale material modeling<br>By: Eva Jägle, Jithender J. Timothy, Daniel Jansen, Alisa Machner<br>Accepted by: Cement and Concrete Research</p> <p>This dataset presents the data of the paper 'Deriving early hydration cement paste phase assemblage, microstructure development and elastic properties using thermodynamic simulation and multi-scale material modeling' submitted to and accepted by Cement and Concrete Research. The dataset follows the structure of the paper such that the calculations described therein can be reproduced.</p> <p>Data is available on three types of cement: Two ordinary Portland cements of different grinding fineness (CEM I 42.5 R und CEM I 52.5 R) and one limestone-containing blended cement (CEM II/A-LL 42.5 R). The data refer to the first 24 hours of hydration and temperature conditions of 20°C (for CEM I 42.5 R, CEM I 52.5 R, CEM II/A-LL 42.5 R) and 35°C (for CEM I 52.5 R). All data were retrieved for cement pastes with a water-to-cement ratio of 0.45.</p> <p>The dataset contains raw and processed data from quantitative X-ray diffraction, 5PL cement dissolution fitting, thermodynamic simulation with GEMS, multi-scale material modeling, ultrasonic testing and Vicat penetration tests. The data is mainly available in .xlsx files together with short descriptions in ReadMe.txt files.</p>
Extent of past PSRs in the north and south polar regions of the Moon
<p>Extent of perennially shadowed regions (PSRs) obtained by applying ray-tracing to LOLA shape models with various values of the maximum solar declination.</p> <p>See README.TXT for a technical description of the data files.</p> <p> </p>
Data files for figures in "Deep learning extreme precipitation of the past, present, and under 1.5°C and 2.0°C global warming" by Bird et al. 2022
<p>The data files for figures in <em>Deep learning extreme precipitation of the past, present, and under 1.5°C and 2.0°C global warming</em> by Bird, Bodeker and Clem. The data files are provided either as self-describing netCDF files, or .csv files with column descriptors.</p>
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.