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29 results for “patch dynamics”
Stability of patch-turnover relationships under equilibrium and nonequilibrium metapopulation dynamics driven by biogeography
<p>Two controversial tenets of metapopulation biology are whether patch quality and the surrounding matrix are more important to turnover (colonization and extinction) than biogeography (patch area and isolation) and whether factors governing turnover during equilibrium also dominate nonequilibrium dynamics. We tested both tenets using 18 years of surveys for two secretive wetland birds, black and Virginia rails, during (1) a period of equilibrium with stable occupancy and (2) after drought and arrival of West Nile Virus (WNV), which resulted in WNV infections in rails, increased extinction and decreased colonization probabilities modified by WNV, nonequilibrium dynamics for both species, and occupancy decline for black rails. Area (primarily) and isolation (secondarily) drove turnover during both stable and unstable metapopulation dynamics, greatly exceeding the effects of patch quality and matrix conditions. Moreover, slopes between turnover and patch characteristics changed little between equilibrium and nonequilibrium, confirming the overriding influences of biogeographic factors on turnover.</p>
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Patch: EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Patch 2.2
<p>A taxonomic patch for the <a href="https://eol.org/docs/eol-dynamic-hierarchy">EOL dynamic hierarchy</a>.</p>
Stability of patch-turnover relationships under equilibrium and nonequilibrium metapopulation dynamics driven by biogeography
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MCR LTER: Coral Reef: Community Dynamics: Physical Characteristics of Branching Acropora Patches and Species Richness and Abundances of Associated Fishes
Branching corals, like many in the genus Acropora, provide structurally complex habitats for reef fishes and other organisms. Fluctuations in the abundance, distribution and characteristics of staghorn Acroporid corals may contribute to changes in the abundance and species composition of reef fishes due to changes in the availability of shelter habitat and food. Farming damselfishes of the genus Stegastes occur in high abundances in staghorn thickets and actively defend food and nest space against organisms that threaten these resources. Here I examine the value of staghorn thickets as habitat for fishes, and how the presence of territorial farming damselfishes may influence the assemblage of fishes that associate with staghorn corals. Surveys of 185 Acropora pulchra thickets located in the lagoons surrounding the island of Moorea, French Polynesia revealed 85 species of fish from 25 families. Total fish abundance and species richness values ranged from no fish on a thicket to a high of 275 individuals and 26 species. Thicket area was the most important characteristic in explaining variation in attributes of the fish assemblage among staghorn thickets, with other characteristics explaining little of the species composition or trophic structure. Behavioral observations revealed that farming damselfishes were most aggressive toward corallivores, herbivores, and egg predators, while they ignored most carnivores and omnivores. Despite this pattern, I observed positive covariance between Stegastes and the group of fishes that elicited the strongest aggressive response when the effect of thicket area was removed, suggesting these fishes remain drawn to the resources produced or enhanced by Stegastes on A. pulchra thickets.
Data sets comparing Ca(2+) dynamics in whole-cell and β-escin-based perforated patch clamp recordings in adult mouse brain slices.
<p># Hess-et-al-beta-escin-2020<br> Data of the "Data in Brief" article concerning the added buffer approach with beta-escin perforated patch.</p> <p>A joint work by: Simon Hess (`simon.hess@uni-koeln.de`), Christophe Pouzat (`christophe.pouzat@math.unistra.fr`), and Peter Kloppenburg (`peter.kloppenburg@uni-koeln.de`).</p> <p>## Content</p> <p>This repository contains:</p> <p>- Directory `data_whole_cell` contains the experimental data in [HDF5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_Data_Format) format. The data contains recordings of _Substantia nigra_ dopaminergic neurons recorded in the whole-cell configuration.<br> - Directory `data_beta_escin` contains the experimental data in [HDF5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_Data_Format) format. The data contains recordings of _Substantia nigra_ dopaminergic neurons recorded in the β-escin perforated patch clamp configuration.</p>
Community patch‐dynamics governs direct and indirect nutrient recycling by aggregated animals across spatial scales
<p>Animals can have pervasive effects on ecosystems as they modify their biogeochemical and physical environments. In particular, when animals occur in high densities these effects can result in dramatic changes in the physical environment and biogeochemical hotspots or hot moments. While most research to date has focused on the direct role of animals in biogeochemical cycles, few have examined how animals indirectly influence biogeochemical cycles across scales.</p> <p>Freshwater mussels occur as spatially heterogeneous, dense and species-rich aggregations in many river ecosystems worldwide. Here we examined how mussel communities (1) directly influence the flux of particulate and dissolved nutrients and (2) indirectly effect the flux of N<sub>2</sub> production, via denitrification, across a gradient of mussel biomass and differences in community composition at the patch- (0.25 m<sup>2</sup>) and stream reach-scales (60-80 m).</p> <p>We combined measurements of ammonia (N) and soluble reactive phosphorous (P) excretion and C, N, and P biodeposition rates for ten species with biomass and distribution estimates for seven mixed-species aggregations to quantify direct mussel contributions to biogeochemical cycling and the spatial heterogeneity of their impact. Additionally, we sampled sediments at a fine spatial scale to determine how mussel biomass and richness influence potential denitrification (indirect flux) rates at the patch- and reach-scales.</p> <p>We predicted that increasing mussel biomass would lead to greater direct and indirect fluxes of nutrients, manifesting in heterogeneous nutrient redistribution within and among stream reaches. We also predicted that variation in community composition would result in differential nutrient excretion and egestion stoichiometries.</p> <p>Our results indicate that mussel aggregations directly influence soluble and particulate nutrient fluxes with community composition, particularly phylogenetic tribe composition, controlling the stoichiometry. Mussel aggregations also indirectly influenced nutrient fluxes as greater mussel biomass and species richness resulted in higher denitrification rates as mediated by their interactions with the sediments and enhancement of nutrient availability. Our results underscore the importance of patchy communities in acting as biogeochemical control points.</p>
A patch-dynamic metacommunity perspective on the persistence of mutualistic and antagonistic bipartite networks
<p>The structure of interactions between species within a community plays a key role in maintaining biodiversity. Previous studies have found that the effects of these structures might substantially differ depending on interaction type, for example, a highly connected and nested architecture stabilizes mutualistic communities, while the stability of antagonistic communities is enhanced in modular and weakly connected structures. Here we show that, when network dynamics are modelled using a patch-dynamic metacommunity framework, the qualitative differences between antagonistic and mutualistic systems disappear, with nestedness and modularity interacting to promote metacommunity persistence. However, the interactive effects are significantly weaker in antagonistic metacommunities. Our model also predicts an increase in connectance, nestedness and modularity over time in both types of interaction, except in antagonistic networks where nestedness declines. At steady state, we find a strong negative correlation between nestedness and modularity in both mutualistic and antagonistic metacommunities. These predictions are consistent with the structural trends found in a large dataset of real-world antagonistic and mutualistic communities.</p>
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Lizards Patch (LIZ): EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Lizards Patch
<p>Squamata sans Serpentes. Hierarchy (following Ananjeva 2019, Conrad & Norell 2007, Pyron 2017, Pyron et al. 2013, Reeder et al. 2015, Streicher & Wiens 2017, Zheng & Wiens 2016), extinct taxa (main source: <a href="<p></p>http://www.paleobiodb.org/">Paleobiology Database</a>), additions & corrections for Recent taxa (main source: <a href="<p></p>http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/">Reptile Database</a>) to complement Catalogue of Life coverage.</p> <p>Data sources:</p> <p>Alifanov, V.R. 1988. The new lizards (Lacertilia: Teiidae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia. In F. Kurochkin (ed.), Fossil reptiles and birds of Mongolia.</p> <p>Alifanov, V.R. 1989. [New priscagamas (Lacertilia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia and their systematic position in the Iguania]. Paleontologiceskij Zhurnal 4:73-87.</p> <p>Alifanov, V.R. 1993. New lizards of the family Macrocephalosauridae (Sauria) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia, critical remarks on the systematics of the Teiidae. Paleontological Journal 27(1):70-90.</p> <p>Alifanov, V.R. 1996. Lizards of the families Priscagamidae and Hoplocercidae (Sauria, Iguania): phylogenetic position and new representatives from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia. Paleontological Journal 30(4):466-483.</p> <p>Alifanov, V.R. 2000. Macrocephalosaurs and the early evolution of lizards of Central Asia. Transactions of the Palaeontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences 272.</p> <p>Alifanov, V.R. 2000. The fossil record of Cretaceous lizards from Mongolia. In M.J. Benton, M.A. Shishkin, D.M. Unwin, & E N. Kurichkin (eds.), The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia.</p> <p>Alifanov, V.R. 2009. New acrodont lizards (Lacertilia) from the Middle Eocene of southern Mongolia. Paleontological Journal 43(6):675-685.</p> <p>Alifanov, V.R. 2012. Lizards of the family Arretosauridae Gilmore, 1943 (Iguanomorpha, Iguania) from the Paleogene of Mongolia. Paleontological Journal 46(4):412-420.</p> <p>Alifanov, V.R. 2013. Desertiguana gobiensis gen. et sp. nov., a new lizard (Phrynosomatidae, Iguanomorpha) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia. Paleontological Journal 47(4):417-424.</p> <p>Alifanov, V.R. 2016. Lizards of the family Hodzhakuliidae (Scincomorpha) from the lower Cretaceous of Mongolia. Paleontol. J. 50:504–513. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030116050038">https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030116050038 </a></p> <p>Alifanov, V.R. 2018. A New Platynotan Lizard (Parasaniwidae, Anguimorpha) from the Late Paleocene of Southern Mongolia. Paleontological Journal 52(12):1432-1435.</p> <p>Ananjeva, N.B. 2019. Current State of the Problems in the Phylogeny of Squamate Reptiles (Squamata, Reptilia). Biol Bull Rev 9:119–128. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079086419020026">https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079086419020026 </a></p> <p>Apesteguía, S., J.D. Daza, T.R. Simões, J.C. Rage. 2016. The first iguanian lizard from the Mesozoic of Africa. Royal Society Open Science 3:160462:1-13.</p> <p>Arnold, E.N., D. Azar, I. Ineich, A. Nel. 2002. The oldest reptile in amber: a 120 million year old lizard from Lebanon. Journal of Zoology 258:7-10.</p> <p>Augé, M.L. 2003. La faune de Lacertilia (Reptilia, Squamata) de l__Éocène inférieur de Prémontré (Bassin de Paris, France). Geodiversitas 25(3):539-574.</p> <p>Augé, M.L. 2005. Evolution des lézards du Paléogène en Europe. Mémoires du Muséum national d__histoire naturelle 192:1-369.</p> <p>Augé, M.L. 2007. Past and present distribution of iguanid lizards. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 65(4):403-416.</p> <p>Augé, M.L., D. Pouit. 2012. Presence of iguanid lizards in the European Oligocene Lazarus taxa and fossil abundance. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 183(6):653-660.</p> <p>Augé, M.L., J.-C. Rage. 2006. Herpetofaunas from the Upper Paleocene and Lower Eocene of Morocco. Annales de Paléontologie 92(3):235-253.</p> <p>Augé, M.L., R.M. Sullivan. 2006. A new genus, Paraplacosauriops (Squamata, Anguidae, Glyptosaurinae), from the Eocene of France. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26(1):133-137.</p> <p>Augé, M.L., R. Smith. 2002. Nouveaux Lacertidae (Reptilia, Squamata) de l__Eocène inférieur européen. Belgian Journal of Zoology 131(1):3-15.</p> <p>Augé, M.L., R. Smith. 2009. An assemblage of early Oligocene lizards (Squamata) from the locality of Boutersem (Belgium), with comments on the Eocene-Oligocene transition. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155:148-170.</p> <p>Augé, M.L. 2012. Amphisbaenians from the European Eocene: a biogeographical review. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 92(4):425-443.</p> <p>Augé, M.L., S. Hervet. 2009. Fossil lizards from the locality of Gannat (late Oligocene–early Miocene, France) and a revision of the genus Pseudeumeces (Squamata, Lacertidae). Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 89:191-201.</p> <p>Averianov, A.O., P.P. Skutschas, A.V. Lopatin, S.V. Leschinskiy, A.S. Rezvyi, A.V. Fayngerts. 2005. Early Cretaceous mammals from Bol__Shoi Kemchug 3 locality in West Siberia, Russia. Russian Journal of Theriology 4(1):1-12.</p> <p>Bailon, S. 2000. Amphibiens et reptiles du Pliocène terminal d__Ahl al Oughlam (Casablanca, Maroc). Geodiversitas 22(4):539-558.</p> <p>Bailon, S., M.L. Augé. 2012. Un nouveau genre, Ragesaurus (Squamata, Anguidae, Anguinae), du Pléistocène inférieur des îles Medas (Catalogne, Espagne). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 183(6):683-688.</p> <p>Bardet, N. 2012. The mosasaur collections of the Museum National d___Histoire Naturelle of Paris. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France 183(1):35-53.</p> <p>Bardet, N., X. Pereda Suberbiola, M. Iarochene, B. Bouya, M. Amaghaz. 2005. A new species of Halisaurus from the Late Cretaceous phosphates of Morocco, and the phylogenetical relationships of the Halisaurinae (Squamata: Mosasauridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 143:447-472.</p> <p>Bardet, N., X. Pereda Suberbiola, M. Iarochene, F. Bouyahyaoui, B. Bouya, M. Amaghzaz. 2004. Mosasaurus beaugei Arambourg, 1952 (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the Late Cretaceous phosphates of Morocco. Geobios 37:315-324.</p> <p>Bardet, N., X. Pereda Suberbiola, M. Iarochène, M. Amalik, B. Bouya. 2005. Durophagous Mosasauridae (Squamata) from the Upper Cretaceous phosphates of Morocco, with description of a new species of Globidens. Netherlands Journal of Geosciences — Geologie en Mijnbouw 84(3):167-175.</p> <p>Bardet, N., X. Pereda Suberbiola, N.-E. Jalil. 2003. A new mosasauroid (Squamata) from the Late Cretaceous (Turonian) of Morocco. Comptes Rendus Palevol 2:607-616.</p> <p>Bauer, A.M., W. Böhme, W. Weitschat. 2005. An Early Eocene gecko from Baltic amber and its implications for the evolution of gecko adhesion. Journal of Zoology 265:327-332.</p> <p>Bell, G.L., M.J. Polcyn. 2005. Dallasaurus turneri, a new primitive mosasauroid from the Middle Turonian of Texas and comments on the phylogeny of Mosasauridae (Squamata). Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 84(3):177-194.</p> <p>Berman, D.S. 1972. Hyporhina tertia, new species (Reptilia: Amphisbaenia), from the Early Oligocene (Chadronian) White River Formation of Wyoming. Annals of Carnegie Museum 44(1):1-10.</p> <p>Berman, D.S. 1973. Spathorhynchus fossorium, a middle Eocene amphisbaenian (Reptilia) from Wyoming. Copeia 1973(4):704-721.</p> <p>Berman, D.S. 1976. A new amphisbaenian (Reptilia: Amphisbaenia) from the Oligocene-Miocene John Day Formation, Oregon,. Journal of Paleontology 50(1):165-174.</p> <p>Berman, D.S. 1977. Spathorhynchus natronicus, a new species of rhineurid amphisbaenian (Reptilia) from the Early Oligocene of Wyoming. Journal of Paleontology 51(5):986-991.</p> <p>Böhme, M. 2010. Ectothermic vertebrates (Actinopterygii, Allocaudata, Urodela, Anura, Crocodylia, Squamata) from the Miocene of Sandelzhausen (Germany, Bavaria) and their implications for environment reconstruction and palaeoclimate. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 84(1):3-41.</p> <p>Bohme, W., W. Weitschat. 1998. Redescription of the Eocene lacertid lizard Nucras succinea Boulenger, 1917 from Baltic amber and its allocation to Succinilacerta n. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg 81:203-222.</p> <p>Bolet, A., M.L. Augé. 2014. A new miniaturized lizard from the late Eocene of France and Spain. The Anatomical Record 297(3):505-515.</p> <p>Bolet, A., S.E. Evans. 2010. A new lizard from the Early Cretaceous of Catalonia (Spain), and the Mesozoic lizards of the Iberian Peninsula. Cretaceous Research 31:447-457.</p> <p>Bolet, A., S.E. Evans. 2012. A tiny lizard (Lepidosauria, Squamata) from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain. Palaeontology 55(3):491-500.</p> <p>Bolet, A., J.D. Daza, M.L. Augé, A.M. Bauer. 2015. New genus and species names for the Eocene lizard Cadurcogekko rugosus Augé, 2005. Zootaxa 3985(2):265-274.</p> <p>Bolet, A., M. Delfino, J. Fortuny, S. Amécija, J.M. Robles, D.M. Alba. 2014. An Amphisbaenian Skull from the European Miocene\r\nand the Evolution of Mediterranean Worm Lizards. PLoS ONE 9(6).</p> <p>Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. 1984. Anguimorphans and related lizards from the Late Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert, Mongolia. Palaeontologia Polonica 46:5-105.</p> <p>Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. 1985. Carolinidae, a new family of xenosaurid-like lizards from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 30(3-4):151-176.</p> <p>Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. 1988. Globaura venusta gen. et sp. n. and Eoxanta lacertifrons gen. et sp. n. - non-teiid lacertoids from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 33(3):211-248.</p> <p>Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. 1990. Gobekko cretacicus gen. et sp. n., a new gekkonid lizard from the Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 35(1-2):67-76.</p> <p>Borsuk-Bialynicka, M., S.M. Moody. 1984. Priscagaminae, a new subfamily of the Agamidae (Sauria) from the Late Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 29:51-81.</p> <p>Borsuk-Bialynicka, M., V. Alifanov. 1991. First Asiatic __iguanid__ lizards in the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 36(3):325-342.</p> <p>Broschinksi, A., D. Sigogneau-Russell. 1996. Remarkable lizard remains from the Lower Cretaceous of Anoual (Morocco). Annales de Paléontologie (Vert.–Invert.) 82(3):147-175.</p> <p>Bullard, T.S., M.W. Caldwell. 2010. Redescription and rediagnosis of the tylosaurine mosasaur Hainosaurus pembinensis Nicholls, 1988, as Tylosaurus pembinensis (Nicholls, 1988). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30(2):416-426.</p> <p>Caldwell, M.W. 1999. Description and phylogenetic relationships of a new species of Coniasaurus Owen, 1850 (Squamata). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19(3):438-455.</p> <p>Caldwell, M.W. 2006. A new species of Pontosaurus (Squamata, Pythonomorpha) from the Upper Cretaceous of Lebanon and a phylogenetic analysis of Pythonomorpha. Memorie della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 34:1-42.</p> <p>Caldwell, M.W., A. Palci. 2007. A new basal mosasauroid from the Cenomanian (U. Cretaceous) of Slovenia with a review of mosasauroid phylogeny and evolution. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27(4):863-880.</p> <p>Caldwell, M.W., A. Palci. 2010. A new species of marine ophidiomorph lizard, Adriosaurus skrbinensis, from the Upper Cretaceous of Slovenia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30(3):747-755.</p> <p>Caldwell, M.W., G.L. Bell. 2005. Of German princes and North American rivers: Harlan__s lost mosasaur snout rediscovered. Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 84(3):207-211.</p> <p>Caldwell, M.W., T. Konishi, I. Obata, K. Muramoto. 2008. A new species of Taniwhasaurus (Mosasauridae, Tylosaurinae) from the Upper Santonian-Lower Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28(2):339-348.</p> <p>Campbell, M. Mekarski, D. Japundžić, K. Krizmanić, M.W. Caldwell. 2019. Description of a new basal mosasauroid from the Late Cretaceous of Croatia, with comments on the evolution of the mosasauroid forelimb. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.</p> <p>Carroll, R.L., M. DeBraga. 1992. Aigialosaurs: mid-Cretaceous varanoid lizards. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 12(1):66-86.</p> <p>Čerňanský, A. 2010. A revision of chamaeleonids from the Lower Miocene of the Czech Republic with description of a new species of Chamaeleo (Squamata, Chamaeleonidae). Geobios 43:605-613.</p> <p>Čerňanský, A. 2019. The first potential fossil record of a dibamid reptile (Squamata: Dibamidae): a new taxon from the early Oligocene of Central Mongolia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.</p> <p>Čerňanský, A., M.L. Augé. 2013. New species of the genus Plesiolacerta (Squamata: Lacertidae) from the Upper Oligocene (MP28) of southern Germany and a revision of the type species Plesiolacerta lydekkeri. Palaeontology 56(1):79-94. </p> <p>Čerňanský, A., J.C. Rage, J. Klembara. 2015. The Early Miocene squamates of Amöneburg (Germany): the first stages of modern squamates in Europe. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 13(2):97-128.</p> <p>Čerňanský, A., J.D. Daza, A.M. Bauer. 2018. Geckos from the middle Miocene of Devínska Novà Ves (Slovakia): new material and a review of the previous record. Swiss Journal of Geosciences 111:183-190.</p> <p>Čerňanský, A., J. Klembara, J. Muller. 2016. The new rare record of the late Oligocene lizards and amphisbaenians from Germany and its impact on our knowledge of the European terminal Palaeogene. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments.</p> <p>Čerňanský, A., J. Klembara, K.T. Smith. 2016. Fossil lizard from central Europe resolves the origin of large body size and herbivory in giant Canary Island lacertids. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 176:861-877.</p> <p>Čerňanský, A., M.L. Augé, J.-C. Rage. 2015. A complete mandible of a new amphisbaenian reptile (Squamata, Amphisbaenia) from the Late Middle Eocene (Bartonian, MP 16) of France. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35(1):e902379-1-e902379-9.</p> <p>Charig, A.J., C. Gans. 1990. Two new amphisbaenians from the Lower Miocene of Kenya. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Geology) 46(1):19-36.</p> <p>Christiansen, P., N. Bonde. 2002. A new species of gigantic mosasaur from the Late Cretaceous of Israel. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22(3):629-644.</p> <p>Clos, L.M. 1995. A new species of Varanus (Reptilia: Sauria) from the Miocene of Kenya. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 15(2):254-267.</p> <p>Codrea, V.A., M. Venczel, A. Solomon. 2017. A new family of teiioid lizards from the Upper Cretaceous of Romania with notes on the evolutionary history of early teiioids. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181(2):385-399.</p> <p>Conrad, J.L. 2006. An Eocene shinisaurid (Reptilia, Squamata) from Wyoming, U.S.A. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26(1):113-126.</p> <p>Conrad, J.L. 2015. A new Eocene casquehead lizard (Reptilia, Corytophanidae) from North America. PLoS ONE 10(7):e127900. </p> <p>Conrad, J.L. 2018. A new lizard (Squamata) was the last meal of Compsognathus (Theropoda: Dinosauria) and is a holotype in a holotype. Zool J Linn Soc 183:584–634. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx055">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx055 </a></p> <p>Conrad, J.L., J.D. 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EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Vespoidea Patch (VSP)
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Meriini from Western Palaearctic and northern Afrotropical Regions (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Myzininae): new taxa and records. Onychium 12:47-81.</p> <p>Brothers, D.J. 1971. The genera of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) parasitic on tsetse flies (Glossina, Diptera). Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa 34:101-102.</p> <p>Brothers, D.J. 1974. The first recent species of Protomutilla (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae: Myrmosinae). Psyche 81:268-271.</p> <p>Brothers, D.J. 1975. Phylogeny and classification of the aculeate Hymenoptera, with special reference to Mutillidae. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 50: 483-648.</p> <p>Brothers, D.J. 1983. Identity and classification of Physetopoda, Chaetotilla and Paramyrme. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 563:441–445.</p> <p>Brothers, D.J. 1983. Identity of four species of Mutillidae described mistakenly as from Australia. Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa 46:325-330.</p> <p>Brothers, D.J. 1999. Phylogeny and evolution of wasps, ants and bees (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Vespoidea and Apoidea). Zoologica Scripta 28:233-249.</p> <p>Brothers, D.J. 2018. Aglaotilla, a new genus of Australian Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) with metallic coloration. Zootaxa 4415(2):357-368. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.6.</p> <p>Brothers, D.J., Carpenter, J.M. 1993. Phylogeny of Aculeata: Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 2:227-304.</p> <p>Brothers, D.J. & Finnamore A.T. 1993. Superfamily Vespoidea pp. 161-278.. In GOULET, H. & HUBER, J. eds.. Hymenoptera of the World: an identification guide to families. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Canada, 668 pp.</p> <p>Brothers DJ, Lelej AS 2017. Phylogeny and higher classification of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) based on morphological reanalyses. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 60:1-97. DOI:10.3897/jhr.60.20091</p> <p>Brown, G.R. 1983. Pentazeleboria. A New Genus of Australian Thynnini (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae). Australian Journal of Entomology 22:61–64.</p> <p>Brown, G.R. 1987. Revision of the Australian Genus Acanthothynnus Turner (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae). Australian Journal of Entomology 26:181–188.</p> <p>Brown, G.R. 1989. Revision of the Australian Genus Doratithynnus Tuner (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae). Australian Journal of Entomology 28:1–17.</p> <p>Brown, G.R. 1992. Bifidothynnus wubiniensis, a New Genus and Species of Australian Thynnini (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Thynninae). Australian Journal of Entomology 31:215–217.</p> <p>Brown, G.R. 1995. New synonyms and combinations in the genus ‘Zeleboria’ Saussure (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae). General and Applied Entomology: The Journal of the Entomological Society of New South Wales 26:9.</p> <p>Brown, G.R. 1995. Revision of the Australian wasp genus Macrothynnus Turner (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Thynninae). Records of the Western Australian Museum 17:267–275.</p> <p>Brown, G.R. 1995. Tachyphron, a New Genus of Australian Thynninae (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae). Australian Journal of Entomology 34:241–246.</p> <p>Brown, G.R. 1996. Arthrothynnus, a New Genus of Orchid-pollinating Thynninae (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae). The Beagle: Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory 13:73.</p> <p>Brown, G.R. 1996. Chilothynnus, a New Genus of Australian Thynninae (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) Associated with Orchids. The Beagle: Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory 13:61.</p> <p>Brown, G.R. 1998. Revision of the Neozeleboria cryptoides species group of thynnine wasps (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae): Pollinators of native orchids. Australian Journal of Entomology 37:193–205.</p> <p>Brown, G.R. 2000. Caetrathynnus, Nitidothynnus and Procerothynnus, New Genera of Thynninae (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) from Northern Australia. The Beagle: Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory 16:107.</p> <p>Brown, G.R. 2001. Status of the Ariphron generic group (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae): A critical review. Australian Journal of Entomology 40(1):23-40.</p> <p>Brown, G.R. 2005. A revision of Tachyphron Brown and description of two new genera within the Ariphron group (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae). Journal of Natural History 39: 197–239.</p> <p>Brown, G.R. 2008. Umbothynnus, a newly recognised genus for the Rhagigaster alexius Guérin group of species (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Thynninae: Rhagigasterini) from northern Australia. Zootaxa 1933:43–58.</p> <p>Brown, G.R. 2009. Description of Two New Pseudaposematic Species with a Review of Defensive Adaptations in the Subfamily Thynninae (Hymenoptera: Thynnidae). The Beagle: Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory 25:69.</p> <p>Brown, G.R. 2010. ‘Curvothynnus’ gen. nov. erected for two unusual species of thynnine wasps (Hymenoptera: Thynnidae: Thynninae: Rhagigasterini). The Beagle: Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory 26:89.</p> <p>Brown, G.R. 2011. ‘Dimorphothynnus’ (Hymenoptera: Thynnidae: Rhagigasterini) newly recorded from the Northern Territory, Australia. The Beagle: Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory 27:107.</p> <p>Brown, G.R. 2015. Rugosothynnus gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Thynninae: Rhagigasterini), a newly recognised Australian genus. Zootaxa 3925:361–386.</p> <p>Carnimeo, Fernando Henrique, Noll, Fernando Barbosa 2018. On the dumping ground genus Scotaena Klug, 1810 (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Thynninae): Phylogeny, taxonomy and geographic distribution. Zootaxa 4399(4): 451-490, DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4399.4.1</p> <p>Durán-Moya, L. 1941. Die Thynniden von Chile. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 1941:71–176.</p> <p>Elçin, G., Bariaçik, N. and M. Boni Bartalucci. 2013. New Myzinin wasps from Turkey (Hymenoptera Tiphiidae). Linzer biologische Beiträge 45(2):2155-2163.</p> <p>Genise, J. & Kimsey, L.S. 1991. New genera of South American Thynninae (Tiphiidae, Hymenoptera). Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 98:57–69. DOI:10.1155/1991/37156</p> <p>Genise, J. & Kimsey, L.S. 1993. Revision of the South American Thynninae genus Elaphroptera Guérin-Méneville (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 2:195–220.</p> <p>Gess, S.K. & Gess, F.W. 2014. Wasps and bees in southern Africa. SANBI Biodiversity Series 24. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. 320 pp.</p> <p>Given, B.B. 1953. Evolutionary Trends in the Thynninae (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) With Special Reference To Feeding Habits Of Australian Species. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 105:1–10.</p> <p>Justino, C.E.L. 2013. Análise Filogenética de Scotaenini (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea, Tiphiidae, Thynninae). Masters Dissertation, UNESP, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, 55 pp.</p> <p>Justino, C.E.L., dos Santos, E.F. & Noll, F.B. 2013. Geographic note on species of the genus Upa Kimsey, 1991 (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae, Thynninae) in the Atlantic Forest, Brazil. Check List 9(5):1057–1061. DOI:10.15560/9.5.1057</p> <p>Justino, C.E.L, dos Santos, E.F. & Noll, F.B. 2016. Diversity of Tiphiidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in the fragmented Brazilian semi-deciduous Atlantic Forest. Journal of Insect Conservation, 20(3):417–431. DOI:10.1007/s10841-016-9875-9</p> <p>Kimsey, L.S. 1991. Additional new genera and species of south american thynnine wasps (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae). Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 98:71–80. DOI:10.1155/1991/83532</p> <p>Kimsey, L.S. 1991. Relationships among the tiphiid wasp subfamilies (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology 16: 427-438.</p> <p>Kimsey, L.S. 1991. Revision of the South American wasp genus Aelurus (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae, Thynninae). Systematic Entomology 16:223–237. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1991.tb00685.x</p> <p>Kimsey, L.S. 1992. Phylogenetic relations among the South American Thynninae Tiphiidae wasps. Systematic Entomology 17:133–144. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1992.tb00326.x</p> <p>Kimsey, L.S. 1996. Phylogenetic relationships of the thynnine wasp tribe Rhagigasterini (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 5:80–99.</p> <p>Kimsey, L.S. 1996. Revision of the South American thynnine genus Upa (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 98:55–63.</p> <p>Kimsey, L.S. 2000. Revision of the Australian Tiphiid Genus Leiothynnus (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Thynninae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 9:18–28.</p> <p>Kimsey, L.S. 2001. The New Western Australian Tiphiid Genus Dythynnus Kimsey (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Thynninae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 10:76–80.</p> <p>Kimsey, L.S. 2002. New genus and five new species of heat-tolerant tiphiid wasps from Western Australia (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Thynninae). Australian Journal of Entomology 41:345–353.</p> <p>Kimsey, L.S. 2003. A Peculiar New Genus of Locally Abundant Australian Thynninae (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 12:102–124.</p> <p>Kimsey, L.S. 2004. Taxonomic changes and new generic synonymies in the tiphiid wasp subfamily Thynninae (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 106:508–512.</p> <p>Kimsey, L.S. 2004. Illustrated keys to the genera of the male wasps in the subfamily Thynninae (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 106:571–585.</p> <p>Kimsey, L.S. 2005. Revision of the Northern South American tiphiid genus Merithynnus Kimsey, 1991 (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae, Thynninae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 107:576–595.</p> <p>Kimsey, L.S. 2006. 14.2: Familia Tiphiidae. In: Hanson, P.Y. & Gauld, I.D. (Eds.), Hymenoptera de la Región Neotropical. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, Gainesville, pp. 575–583.</p> <p>Kimsey, L.S. 2011. Tiphiidae wasps of Madagascar (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 22:45–68. DOI:10.3897/JHR.22.1142</p> <p>Kimsey, L.S. & Brothers, D.J. 2006. Capítulo 56: Familia Tiphiidae. In: Fernández, F.C. & Sharkey, M.J. (Eds.), Introducción a los Hymenoptera de La Región Neotropical. Sociedad Colombiana de Entomología, Colômiba, pp. 583–594.</p> <p>Kimsey, L.S. & Brown, G.R. 1993. Lectotype designations within the subfamily Thynninae (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 32:317–326. DOI:10.1111/j.1440-6055.1993.tb00594.x</p> <p>Krombein, K.V. 1937. Studies in the Tiphiidae, I: a review of the genera of Myzininae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 30:27–30.</p> <p>Krombein K.V. 1938. Studies in the Tiphiidae II. A revision of the Nearctic Myzininae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 64:227-292.</p> <p>Krombein, K.V. 1949. Studies in the Tiphiidae. VII. The Madagascan species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 51:45–73.</p> <p>Krombein K.V. 1968. Studies in the Tiphiidae. X. Hylomesa, a new genus of Myzininae wasp parasitic on larvae of longicorn beetles (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 124:1-22.</p> <p>Lelej, A.S. 2002. Catalogue of the Mutillidae Hymenoptera. of the Palaearctic Region. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 172 p.</p> <p>Lelej, A.S. 2005. Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of the Oriental Region. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 1–252.</p> <p>Lelej, A.S. & Brothers, D.J. 2008. The genus-group names of Mutillidae Hymenoptera. and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications. Zootaxa 1889:1–79.</p> <p>Lelej, A.S., T. Osten, 2004. To the knowledge of the mutillid and bradynobaenid wasps of Iran (Hymenoptera: Mutililidae, Bradynobaenidae). Proceeding of the Russian Entomological Society, St. Petersburg 75(1):253–262.</p> <p>Lelej, A.S. & van Harten, A. 2006. A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Yemen. Zootaxa 1226:1-50.</p> <p>Pagliano, G., Romano, M., World list of all known species of Bradynobaenidae (Hymenoptera) [WWW Document]. ResearchGate. URL <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329782449_World_list_of_all_known_species_of_Bradynobaenidae_Hymenoptera" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329782449_World_list_of_all_known_species_of_Bradynobaenidae_Hymenoptera</a> (accessed 1.20.19).</p> <p>Pate, V.S.L. 1947. A Conspectus of the Tiphiidæ, with Particular Reference to the Nearctic Forms (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 55:115–145.</p> <p>Torréns, J., Fidalgo, P., Roig-Alsina, A., Brothers, D.J., 2014. 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EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Coccinelloidea Patch (COC): EOL Coccinelloidea Patch
<p>Taxonomic hierarchies & species lists for Akalyptoischiidae, Alexiidae, Anamorphidae, Bothrideridae, Cerylonidae, and Endomychidae to complement Catalogue of Life coverage.</p> <p>Compiled from multiple sources:</p> <p>Andrews, F.G. 1976: Akalyptoischion, a new genus of Lathridiidae from western North America (Coleoptera). Occasional papers in entomology, California Department of Agriculture (22)</p> <p>Hartley, C.S.; Andrews, F.G.; McHugh, J.V. 2008: A taxonomic revision of the genus Akalyptoischion Andrews (Coleoptera: Latridiidae). Coleopterists Society monograph, (6) doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X(2008)61[1:ATROTG]2.0.CO;2">10.1649/0010-065X(2008)61[1:ATROTG]2.0.CO;2 </a></p> <p>Robertson, J.A., Slipinski, A., Moulton, M., Shockley, F.W., Giorgi, A., Lord, N.P., Mckenna, D.D., Tomaszewska, W., Forrester, J., Miller, K.B. and Whiting, M.F., 2015. Phylogeny and classification of Cucujoidea and the recognition of a new superfamily Coccinelloidea (Coleoptera: Cucujiformia). Systematic Entomology, 40(4), pp.745-778.</p> <p>Shockley F., Tomaszewska, K. and McHugh, J., 1999. An annotated checklist of the handsome fungus beetles of the world (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea: Endomychidae). Zootaxa, 113, p.30. Tomaszewska, W. (2011) On African Eupsilobiinae (Coleoptera: Endomychidae) with descriptions of new genus and species. Journal of Insect Science, 11, 1–14.</p> <p> </p>
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Erebidae Patch (ERE)
<p>Updated Erebidae classification covering subfamilies, tribes, subtribes, and genera. Compiled from multiple sources:</p> <p>Da Costa, MA, Weller, SJ (2005). Phylogeny and classification of Callimorphini (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae: Arctiinae). Zootaxa 1025:1–94.</p> <p>De Prins J. & De Prins W. 2011–2019. Afromoths, online database of Afrotropical moth species (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication: <a href="http://www.afromoths.net/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">http://www.afromoths.net</a></p> <p>de Vos, R. 2011. Nicetosoma Gen. Nov., a New Genus for the ‘Spilosoma’ Niceta Group of Species East of the Weber Line (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini). Suara Serangga Papua 5 (4): 109-144.</p> <p>Dubatolov, VV (2010). Tiger-moths of Eurasia (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) (Nyctemerini by Rob de Vos & Vladimir V. Dubatolov). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten 65:1–106.</p> <p>Edwards, ED (1996). Arctiidae. In: Nielsen E.S., Edwards E.D. & Rangsi T.V. (eds) Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia, Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera: 278–286.</p> <p>Ferguson DC, Opler PA (2006) Checklist of the Arctiidae (Lepidoptera: Insecta) of the continental United States and Canada. Zootaxa 1299:1–33.</p> <p>Fibiger, Michael (2007). Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Part 1, Taxonomy of the Pollexinae. Zootaxa 1567:1-116.</p> <p>Fibiger, Michael (2008). Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Part 2, Taxonomy of the Belluliinae, Magninae and Parachrostiinae. Zootaxa 1867:1-136.</p> <p>Fibiger, Michael (2010). Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) Part 3, Taxonomy of the Tactusinae. Zootaxa 2583:1–119.</p> <p>Fibiger, Michael (2011). Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Part 4, Taxonomy of the subfamilies Tentaxinae and Micronoctuinae. Zootaxa 2842:1–188.</p> <p>Fibiger, Michael, Hacker, Hermann (2005). Systematic List of the Noctuoidea of Europe (Notodontidae, Nolidae, Arctiidae, Lymantriidae, Erebidae, Micronoctuidae, and Noctuidae). Esperlana 11:93–205.</p> <p>Fibiger, Michael, Han, Hui-Lin & Kononenko, Vladimir S. (2011). Five new species and one new subspecies of Micronoctuidae from China, with a checklist of Chinese species, including Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea, Micronoctuidae). Zootaxa. 2777: 1–13.</p> <p>Fibiger, Michael, Kononenko, Vladimir S. (2008). Revision of the Micronoctuidae species occurring in the Russian Far East and neighbouring countries with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea). Zootaxa 1890:50-58.</p> <p>Fibiger, Michael, Lafontaine, J. Donald (2005). A review of the higher classification of the Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) with special reference to the Holarctic fauna. Esperiana 11:7-92.</p> <p>Goodger DT, Watson A (1995) The Afrotropical Tiger-Moths. An illustrated catalogue, with generic diagnosis and species distribution, of the Afrotropical Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Apollo Books Aps.: Denmark, 55 pp.</p> <p>Han, H. L., & Kononenko, V. S. (2017). Two replacement names of the genus group of Micronoctuini and a new species of the genus Tentaxus Han & Kononenko from Sabah, East Malaysia (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Hypenodinae). Taxonomic study of Micronoctuini. Contribution I. Zootaxa, 4362(2), 259. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4362.2.5</p> <p>Holloway, Jeremy D. (1988). The Moths of Borneo Part 6: Family Arctiidae, subfamilies Syntomine, Euchromiinae Arciinae; Noctuidae misplaced in Arctiidae. The Moths of Borneo. Southdene Sdn. Bhd.</p> <p>Holloway, Jeremy D. (1999). The Moths of Borneo: Family Lymantriidae. Malayan Nature Journal 53:1-188.</p> <p>Holloway, Jeremy D. (2001). The Moths of Borneo Part 7: Family Arctiidae, Subfamily Lithosiinae. The Moths of Borneo. Southdene Sdn. Bhd.</p> <p>Holloway, Jeremy D. (2005) The Moths of Borneo Parts 15 & 16: Family Noctuidae, Subfamily Catocalinae" The Moths of Borneo. Southdene Sdn. Bhd.</p> <p>Holloway, Jeremy D. (2008). The Moths of Borneo: family Noctuidae, subfamilies Rivulinae, Phytometrinae, Herminiinae, Hypeninae and Hypenodinae. Malayan Nature Journal 60:1-267.</p> <p>Homziak, Nicholas T., Breinholt, Jesse W., Kawahara, Akito Y. (2016). A historical review of the classification of Erebinae (Lepidoptera: Erebidae). Zootaxa 4189(3):516–542. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4189.3.4.">10.11646/zootaxa.4189.3.4.</a></p> <p>Kaleka, AS, Rose, HS (2002). Inventory of species of Miltochrista Hübner (Lithosiinae: Arctiidae: Lepidoptera) from northwestern and northeastern India. Zoos__ Print Journal 17 (8):853-856.</p> <p>Kirti, J.S. & Singh, N. (2016) Arctiid Moths of India. Vol. 2. Nature Books India, New Delhi, 214 pp.</p> <p>Kononenko, VS, Pinratana, A (2013). Moths of Thailand Vol. 3, Part 2. Noctuoidea. An illustrated Catalogue of Erebidae, Nolidae, Euteliidae, and Noctuidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera) in Thailand. Bangkok: Brothers of St. Gabriel in Thailand.</p> <p>Lafontaine, J. Donald, Fibiger, Michael (2006). Revised higher classification of the Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) Canadian Entomologist 138:610-635.</p> <p>Lafontaine, Donald; Walsh, J. Bruce (2010). A review of the subfamily Anobinae with the description of a new species of Baniana Walker from North and Central America (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Anobinae). ZooKeys 39:3–11. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.39.428">10.3897/zookeys.39.428</a></p> <p>Lafontaine, Donald, Schmidt, Christian (2010). Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico. ZooKeys 40:1-239. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.40.414">10.3897/zookeys.40.414</a></p> <p>Lafontaine, J. Donald; Schmidt, B. Christian (2013). Additions and corrections to the check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico. ZooKeys. 264:227–236. doi:<a href="https://10.0.15.57/zookeys.264.4443">10.3897/zookeys.264.4443</a></p> <p>Savela, Markku. 2020. Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. World Wide Web electronic publication: <a href="https://ftp.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/intro.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">https://ftp.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/intro.html</a></p> <p>Van Nieukerken, E.J., Kaila, L., Kitching, I.J., Kristensen, N.P., Lees, D.C., Minet, J., Mitter, C., Mutanen, M., Regier, J.C., Simonsen, T.J. and Wahlberg, N., 2011. Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758. In: Zhang, Z.-Q.(Ed.) Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa, 3148(1):212-221.</p> <p>Volynkin, Anton V. 2016. On the generic placement and taxonomic status of some Miltochrista taxa described by Franz Daniel (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) Zootaxa 4179(2):244-252.</p> <p>Volynkin, Anton V. 2017. Description of a New Species of Miltochrista Hübner from Vietnam, with Eight New Combinations (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Zootaxa 4286(1):145. <a href="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4286.1.13" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4286.1.13</a>.</p> <p>Volynkin, Anton V., Singh, N., Cerný, K., Kirti, J. S., Datta, H. S. 2020. Revision of the Miltochrista obliquilinea species-group, with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) Zootaxa 4780(3):448-470.</p> <p>Watson A (1971) An illustrated Catalog of the Neotropic Arctiinae type in the United States National Museum (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) Part 1. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 50:1–361</p> <p>Zahiri, Reza; et al. (2011). Molecular phylogenetics of Erebidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea). Systematic Entomology 37:102–124. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00607.x">10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00607.x</a></p> <p>Zahiri, Reza; et al. (2011). A new molecular phylogeny offers hope for a stable family level classification of the Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera). Zoologica Scripta 40:158–173. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00459.x">10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00459.x</a></p> <p>Zahiri, Reza; et al. (2012). Molecular phylogenetics of Erebidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea). Systematic Entomology 37:102–124. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00607.x]">10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00607.x</a></p> <p>Zahiri, Reza; et. al (2013). Relationships among the basal lineages of Noctuidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) based on eight gene regions. Zoologica Scripta 42:488–507. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12022">10.1111/zsc.12022</a></p> <p>Zaspel, JM, Branham, MA (2008). World Checklist of Tribe Calpini (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Calpinae). Insecta Mundi 0047:1-15.</p>
A patch-dynamic metacommunity perspective on the persistence of mutualistic and antagonistic bipartite networks
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Community patch‐dynamics governs direct and indirect nutrient recycling by aggregated animals across spatial scales
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Data from: A model for non-equilibrium metapopulation dynamics utilizing data on species occupancy, patch ages and landscape history
1. The distribution pattern of many species reflects the past rather than the current structure of landscapes. Consequently, species are most often not in equilibrium with the current landscape structure. Yet this is a well-known fact, there is no appropriate approach to estimate the colonization rate of non-equilibrium species based on only data on the species occurrence pattern in the landscape. 2. We present an approach to estimate the colonization rate of non-equilibrium metapopulations. The approach requires only data on species presence/absence among its patches (occurrence pattern), data on patch ages and data on the historic distribution of the patches in the landscape. By estimating the past occurrence patterns and colonization events leading to the current pattern of occupied and non-occupied patches, we estimate the colonization rate, including the dispersal kernel. We also show how to estimate effects of local patch conditions and how to include an independent estimate of the local extinction rate based on other data. We use nine epiphytic lichen species confined to beech trees to illustrate the method. 3. Five species had restricted dispersal range, between 200 and 4700 m, and their colonization rate decreased with increasing fragmentation. Species colonization rates were related to niche width. Among the demographic parameters, the force of colonization was more important than the dispersal range in explaining the colonization rates. Local patch conditions did not explain the colonization probability of any species. In metapopulation projections that did not account for restricted dispersal range, higher future metapopulation sizes were projected. 4. Synthesis. The presented approach uses data on only species occurrence, patch age and landscape history to estimate the species colonization rate and dispersal kernel. It can also utilize independent data on local extinction rate. Rather than identifying factors explaining the occurrence pattern, the model estimates the rate of change in the occurrence pattern. This dynamic modelling allows testing general and applied questions on the dynamics or viability of metapopulations of sessile species. The approach is applicable for species whose distribution pattern reflects the past rather than the current landscape structure, e.g. certain epiphytes and ground-floor plants.
Patch size distribution affects species invasion dynamics in dendritic networks
<div class="page"> <div class="section"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p>Biological invasions are globally affecting ecosystems, causing local species loss and altering ecosystem functioning. Understanding how such biological invasions occur and succeed is thus of high priority. Both local properties and the spatial network structure have been shown to be determinants of invasion success, and the identification of spatial invasion hubs directly promoting invasion dynamics is gaining attention. Spatial dynamics, however, could also indirectly alter invasion success by shaping pre- invasion local community structure: in many ecosystems, such as riverine networks, regional properties such as patch size distribution are known drivers of local community structures, which themselves may affect the establishment success of invading species. Using microcosm experiments in dendritic networks, we disentangled how inherent patch size distribution and dispersal along specific network topologies shaped local resident communities, and, subsequently, affected the establishment success of invading species. After controlling for regional-scale effects of connectivity on pre-invasion diversity, we find that patch size distributions independently shaped pre-invasion community diversity and invasion success, with no direct effect of pre-invasion diversity on invasion success. Our results suggest that 1) landscape configuration plays an underestimated role in invasion success and that 2) invasion success should follow predictable landscape-scale patterns in riverine networks given non-random patch-size distribution.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div>
FIG. 5 in Patch Dynamics Inform Management Decisions in a Threatened Frog Species
FIG. 5. (A) Crawfish Frog movement from Nate's Pond (Hillenbrand Fish and Wildlife Area-West, Greene County, Indiana). One-third of juvenile Crawfish Frogs that metamorphosed at Nate's Pond dispersed to nearby wetlands to breed. Two-thirds of juveniles returned to Nate's to breed. Numbers in parentheses represent counts of individuals. The sizes of the arrows are proportional to the number of individuals. (B) A subset of adult Crawfish Frogs shifted breeding wetlands between years. Colors match the initial wetland from which frogs emigrated. Numbers indicate counts of individuals moving between wetlands. Scale bar ¼ 500 m.
FIG. 4 in Patch Dynamics Inform Management Decisions in a Threatened Frog Species
FIG. 4. Retention of juvenile Crawfish Frogs released at artificial burrows west of Nate's Pond (Hillenbrand Fish and Wildlife AreaWest, Greene County, Indiana). From 24 June–1 August 2015, we used wildlife cameras to determine burrow occupancy. We defined snake predation as instances when frogs no longer appeared after a snake was photographed at burrows. Snake predation (n ¼ 10) and an unknown case of mortality (n¼ 1) are noted.
FIG. 1 in Patch Dynamics Inform Management Decisions in a Threatened Frog Species
FIG. 1. Crawfish Frog breeding wetlands (n ¼ 6) at Hillenbrand Fish and Wildlife Area-West (HFWA-W; Greene County, Indiana). We encircled Nate's and Cattail ponds (bolded text) with drift fence/pitfall trap arrays in 2009– 2016 and sampled at the remaining wetlands (Big, Erosion Control [EC], New, and Nate's Jr.) using funnel traps. We monitored Crawfish Frog breeding (late February through early May) and metamorphosis (mid-June through early August) at Nate's and Cattail, and only breeding at the remaining wetlands. The yellow outline indicates the boundary of HFWAW. Scale bar ¼ 1 km.
FIG. 2 in Patch Dynamics Inform Management Decisions in a Threatened Frog Species
FIG. 2. (A) Newly metamorphosed juvenile Crawfish Frogs at Nate's Pond (Hillenbrand Fish and Wildlife Area-West, Greene County, Indiana) exited with no specific directionality in 2009–2011 and 2014. Exiting frogs were captured by pitfall traps (indicated by yellow squares) positioned every 10 m along the drift fence. Sizes of trap squares are proportional to the number of juveniles exiting from each trap. Numbers next to the traps show the proportion of juveniles exiting from that trap, averaged across the years. (B) Post-breeding adult Crawfish Frogs exhibited a strong tendency to exit Nate's Pond towards the southeast, presumably in the direction of their primary burrow (Heemeyer and Lannoo, 2012). A smaller subset of adults exited east; a much smaller subset exited west. Sizes of trap squares are proportional to the ratio of adults versus juveniles exiting from each trap. We included adults that originated from Nate's Pond and were captured in 2013–2016, and excluded those from 2012 (small sample size, n ¼ 14). We included juveniles captured in 2009–2011 and 2014, and excluded years with small sample sizes (2013, n ¼ 8) and no recruitment (2012 and 2015). Scale bar ¼ 50 m.
Encyclopedia of Life Taxonomy Patch for Dynamic Hierarchy Version 3.1
<p>A taxonomic patch for the <a href="https://eol.org/docs/eol-dynamic-hierarchy">EOL Dynamic Hierarchy</a>.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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