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55 results for “personal information”
Agreeableness personality trait and social information encoding
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They saw it, onu, 它, coming: An information theoretic study of cross-linguistic variation in personal pronouns (Appendix B)
<p>The pronominal systems: data from miniciep+ on pre/post verbal position and alternative vs. standard version (where available)</p>
Utilizing Digital Information for Personalized Cholesterol Management
<p><span>Patients with diseases due to high cholesterol levels in Indonesia can be said to be high because, in 2022, sufferers of the disease reached 28%, with 7.9% of people dying. The problem in this study is the need for more understanding, awareness, and ability of the community to manage and maintain cholesterol through digital information, especially social media. This research uses a questionnaire to understand the community's needs and supporting factors in digitally managing cholesterol through social media. This research gathered data using purposive sampling through a Google Form questionnaire. The data collection was conducted in April 2024 in various cities in Indonesia and successfully collected 221 responses. The method used to analyze the data in this study is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) using Smart Partial Least Square (Smart-PLS) 4.0 as the analysis approach. In this study, there are ten variables with five indicators each, and there are 11 hypotheses. The outcomes of this study show that all of the indicators were valid and reliable, with all hypotheses having a significant effect. Indonesian people must be able to utilize digital information to increase knowledge and understanding about health, especially about Cholesterol Management, so that the number of people affected by disease and who die from cholesterol can be reduced.</span></p>
A Personalized Reminder Information and Social Management System
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01497613. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 6.
Personalized Experiences to Inform Improved Communication for Patients With Life Limiting Illness
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04118569. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Personalized Experiences to Inform Improved Communication for Minorities With Life Limiting Illness
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03391115. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
When is it safe to go home? Post-predation assessment of risk and safety when personal information conflicts with social cues
<p>Navigating the risk of predation is a major driver of behavioral decision-making in small fishes. Fish use personal information from olfactory and visual indicators of risk, and also rely upon social cues to inform behavioral trade-offs between risk avoidance and fitness-positive activities such as foraging. Here, fathead minnows (<em>Pimephales promelas</em>), were captured, clipped, and released at 48 field sites chemically labeled with either fathead minnow alarm cue (high risk) or water (low risk). We removed the chemical label after 2 h, then monitored area use by clipped and non-clipped fish. In addition, a shoal was placed in traps in half of the risky and half of the safe locations as a visual social cue of safety. We caught 2919 fish in the first sample, of which 594 were fathead minnows. These were clipped and released. The second sample caught 1500 fish, of which 164 were fathead minnows including 11 bearing marks from the first sample. Fathead minnows and northern redbelly dace in the general community, which lacked personal information about risk status associated with trap sites, avoided areas previously labeled with alarm cues for at least 2 h after the source of alarm cue was removed, unless an experimental shoal was present at the risky site, in which case they joined the shoal in the trap. Clipped fathead minnows with direct personal knowledge of risk showed a significant shift away from areas labeled with conspecific alarm cues and a significant attraction toward sites seeded with a shoal. Moreover, unlike fish in the general community, clipped fathead minnows were not influenced by experimental shoals at sites previously labeled as risky. These data indicate that the influence of social cues on safety depends on whether individual minnows have access to recent personal information about risk assessment.</p>
Behavioral and chemical composition data for: Maternal and personal information mediates the use of social cues about predation risk
<p></p><p>Organisms can gain information about predation risks from their parents, their own personal experience, and their conspecifics and adjust their behavior to alleviate these risks. These different sources of information can, however, provide conflicting information due to spatial and temporal variation of the environment. This raises the question of how these cues are integrated to produce adaptive antipredator behavior. We investigated how common lizards (Zootoca vivipara) adjust the use of conspecific cues about predation risk depending on whether the information is maternally or personally acquired. We experimentally manipulated the presence of predator scent in gestating mothers and their offspring in a full-crossed design. We then tested the consequences for social information use by monitoring offspring social response to conspecifics previously exposed to predator cues or not. Lizards were more attracted to the scent of conspecifics having experienced predation cues when they had themselves no personal information about predation risk. In contrast, they were more repulsed by conspecific scent when they had personally obtained information about predation risk. However, the addition of maternal information about predation risk canceled out this interactive effect between personal and social information: lizards were slightly more attracted to conspecific scent when these two sources of information about predation risk were in agreement. A chemical analysis of lizard scent revealed that exposure to predator cues modified the chemical composition of lizard scents, a change that might underlie lizards' use of social information. Our results highlight the importance of considering multiple sources of information while studying antipredator defenses.</p><p></p>
Predation risk shapes the use of conflicting personal risk and social safety information in guppies
<p>When faced with uncertainty, animals can benefit from using multiple sources of information in order to make an optimal decision. However, information sources (e.g., social and personal cues) may conflict, while also varying in acquisition cost and reliability. Here, we assessed behavioral decisions of Trinidadian guppies (<i>Poecilia reticulata</i>), in situ, when presented with conflicting social and personal information about predation risk. We positioned foraging arenas within high- and low-predation streams, where guppies were exposed to a personal cue in the form of conspecific alarm cues (a known indicator of risk), a novel cue, or a control. At the same time, a conspecific shoal (a social safety cue) was either present or absent. When social safety was absent, guppies in both populations showed typical avoidance responses towards alarm cues, and high-predation guppies showed their typical avoidance of novel cues (i.e., neophobia). However, the presence of social safety cues was persuasive, overriding the neophobia of high-predation guppies and emboldening low-predation guppies to ignore alarm cues. Our experiment is one of the first to empirically assess the use of safety and risk cues in prey, and suggests a threshold level of ambient risk which dictates the use of conflicting social and personal information.</p>
Compiling Chronology of Massive and Increasing Personal Information Collection by Mobile Applications-DataSet
<p>These data are required or generated by our study. Android SDK files contain android platforms and build-tools. All Info files contain all the PIC assessment results of different versions of apks by our study. API results contain APIs extracted from 125 popular code libraries with their documentations and 1,750 app snapshots. App index files contain results of our mobile app ranking algorithm which is designed to select representative (coverage-bias-avoiding) apps in each specific year. SDKs files contain all the libraries used in our study with their history versions. The other files represent the results of our manual verification of 50 randomly picked records for each type of PI and the results of our survey on PI studied by related researches.</p>
The PIFBO-study: Person-centred Information to Parents in Paediatric Oncology
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02332226. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
Trauma-informed Personalized Scripts (TIPS) for Relationship Abuse
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02782728. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 6.
The Impact of Disclosing Personalized Depression Risk Information on High-risk Individuals' Outcomes
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02943876. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Personalized Nutrition in Young Adults: The Ability of Genetic Information to Motivate Changes in Omega-3 Consumption
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02829138. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 0. Publications: 5.
Rosie the Chatbot: Leveraging Automated and Personalized Health Information Communication
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06053515. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
An Evolutionarily Informed Conceptualization of Personality Pathology
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06623838. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
What is the Impact of the Presence of a Support Person on Informed Consent
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03966469. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Consumer Access to Personal Health Information for Asthma Self-Management
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01964469. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Personalized Information or Basic Information in Helping Patients Make Decisions About Participating in a Clinical Trial
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00750009. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Predation risk shapes the use of conflicting personal risk and social safety information in guppies
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