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13 results for “phosphorus dynamics”
Summer water chemistry; sediment phosphorus fluxes and sorption capacity; sedimentation and sediment resuspension dynamics; water column thermal structure; and zooplankton, macroinvertebrate, and macrophyte communities in eight shallow lakes in northwest Iowa, USA (2018-2020)
The primary aim of this data product is to characterize change in water chemistry, sediment-water interactions, and biological communities in shallow, eutrophic lakes undergoing a fishery biomanipulation. We studied eight glacial lakes located in northwest Iowa, USA, from 2018 to 2020 during the summer season (May to September). A subset of these lakes (n = 4; Center, Five Island, North Twin, and Silver Lakes) were part of a fishery biomanipulation in which the Iowa Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) incentivized commercial harvest of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and bigmouth buffalo (Ictiobus cyprinellus). Harvests occurred in Center and Five Island Lakes during 2018-2019 and in North Twin and Silver Lakes during 2019-2020. Between 73 and 373 kg fish biomass per ha were removed each year. The other study lakes (n = 4; Blue, South Twin, Storm, and Swan Lakes) remained unmanipulated during the study period. Over the course of the biomanipulation, we quantified a suite of physical, chemical, and biological parameters across the study lakes. High frequency aquatic sensors were used to measure water column thermal structure, dissolved oxygen concentrations, and algal pigments. Manual water chemistry sampling further quantified suspended solids, total phosphorus and nitrogen, soluble reactive phosphorus, nitrate, and water clarity. We measured flux rates of phosphorus between bottom sediments and the overlying water using ex situ sediment core incubations under both oxic and anoxic conditions. We further quantified sediment phosphorus sorption capacity using equilibrium phosphorus concentration assays. Tiered sediment traps were used to measure sedimentation rates as well as sediment resuspension in bottom waters. We also measured change in zooplankton, macroinvertebrate, and macrophyte community composition and abundance. These data will be used to better understand the mechanisms of internal phosphorus loading in shallow lakes and the ecosystem effects of fisherie
Long-term Carbon and Nitrogen, and Phosphorus Dynamics of Leaf and Fine Root Litter project (LIDET-Long-term Intersite Decomposition Experiment Team) data for the ARC, Arctic LTER. 1990 to 2000.
This file is from the Long-term Carbon and Nitrogen, and Phosphorus Dynamics of Leaf and Fine Root Litter project (LIDET-Long-term Intersite Decomposition Experiment Team). This file contains only the Arctic LTER data. In particular the mass looses over the ten year study. Three types of fine roots (graminoid, hardwood, and conifer), six types of leaf litter (which ranged in lignin/nitrogen ratio from 5 to 75), and wooden dowels were used for litter incubations over a ten year period.
McMurdo Dry Valleys Nitrogen and Phosphorus Dynamics in Green Creek, January 1995. Field and Modeling data
McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica, contain numerous glacial meltwater streams that drain into lakes on the valley floors. Many of the streams have abundant perennial mats of filamentous cyanobacteria. The algal mats grow during streamflow in the austral summer and are in a dormant freeze-dried state during the rest of the year. NO3 and soluble reactive P (SRP) concentrations were lower in streams with abundant algal mats than in streams with sparse algal mats. Here we describe and distribute the data associated with this study: An experimental injection of LiCl, NaNO3, and K3PO4 was conducted in Green Creek, which has abundant algal mats. Substantial hyporheic exchange occurred. A model in which PO4 uptake occurred only in the main channel and NO3 uptake occurred in the main channel and in the hyporheic zone. Green Creek (Gooseff, 2015) aerial flowing into Fryxell
Data from: Watershed versus within-lake drivers of nitrogen: phosphorus dynamics in shallow lakes
Research on lake eutrophication often identifies variables affecting amounts of phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) in lakes, but understanding factors influencing N:P ratios is important given its influence on species composition and toxin production by cyanobacteria. We sampled 80 shallow lakes in Minnesota (USA) for three years to assess effects of watershed size, proportion of watershed as both row crop and natural area, fish biomass, and lake alternative state (turbid versus clear) on total N: total P (TN:TP), ammonium, total dissolved phosphorus (TDP), and seston stoichiometry. We also examined N:P stoichiometry in 20 additional lakes that shifted states during the study. Lastly, we assessed importance of denitrification by measuring denitrification rates in sediment cores from a subset of 34 lakes, and by measuring seston δ15N in four additional experimental lakes before and after they were experimentally manipulated from turbid to clear states. Results showed alternative state had the largest influence on overall N:P stoichiometry in these systems, as it had the strongest relationship with TN:TP, seston C:N:P, ammonium, and TDP. Turbid lakes had higher N at given levels of P than clear lakes, with TN and ammonium two-fold and 1.4-fold higher in turbid lakes, respectively. In lakes that shifted states, TN was three-fold higher in turbid lakes, while TP was only two-fold higher, supporting the notion N is more responsive to state shifts than is P. Seston δ15N increased after lakes shifted to clear states, suggesting higher denitrification rates may be important for reducing N levels in clear states, and potential denitrification rates in sediment cores were among the highest recorded in the literature. Overall, our results indicate lake state was a primary driver of N:P dynamics in shallow lakes, and lakes in clear states had much lower N at a given level of P relative to turbid lakes, likely due to higher denitrification rates. Shallow lakes are often managed for the clear-water state due to increased value as wildlife habitat. However, our results indicate lake state also influences N biogeochemistry, such that managing shallow lakes for the clear-water state may also mitigate excess N levels at a landscape scale.
Effects of increasing phosphorus rate on microbial dynamics and soil available P under a Lixisol soil in Zimbabwe
<p> Soil phosphorus (P) deficiency is a major challenge to the attainment of food security in most parts of sub-Saharan Africa, including Zimbabwe, where farmers largely depend on local organic nutrient resources in cropping. A greenhouse study was conducted to evaluate the influence of increasing inorganic P fertilizer rates (16, 26 and 36 kg P ha<sup>-1</sup>) on microbial dynamics, soil P pools and maize P uptake. using soils collected from a long-term (16 seasons) maize-monocropped field experiment where organic nutrient resources of different qualty namely <em>Crotalaria juncea</em> (high quality), <em>Calliandra Calothyrus</em> (medium quality), cattle manure ( variable quality), maize stover and <em>Pinus patula</em> sawdust ( both low quality) were applied at 4 t C ha<sup>-1</sup> with 16 kg P ha<sup>-1</sup> at the start of every season, a 3 x 6 factorial experiment was established by adding single super phosphate (8.5% P) as a basal fertilizer. Maize was used as the test crop and the experiment was conducted at Soil Productivity Research Laboratory in Zimbabwe. Using Pokovskays agar medium and serial dilution methods, phsophate-solubilizing microbes were monitored forthnightly from day 1 to 57 after maize planting. Ninetten (19) fungal and forty-two (42) bacterial colonies were identified over the study period, Fungi dominated bacteria on dayone, wth <em>Aspergillus niger</em> showing 20-98% abundance that depended on organic resources quality. Overall, a microbial explosion bulge characterized sucession on day 29 which coincided with a significant (P< 0.05) increase in diversity (H') and soil available P. Increasing P rate to 26 kg ha<sup>-1 </sup>amplified the explosion bulge under medium-high quality resources while under the control the bulge emerged earlier on day 15. <em>Mucor</em> and <em>Bacillus</em> had peak abundance on day 43 and 57, respectively, across treatments regardless of P rates. Treatment and P rate had a significant (P< 0.01) effect on microbial P. Bacteria were more rsponsive to added P than fungi. Increasing P to 36 kg P ha<sup>-1</sup> also stimulated an earlier bulge under maize stover on day 15. Addition of P alone, without supplying complementary nutrients such as nitrogen,did not have a positive effect on maize P uptake. Farmers need to co-apply medium-high quality organic resources with high fertilzier P rates to increase microbial diversity, soil available P and maize growth on sandy soils (Lixisols). Our results suggest the need to recondiser existing P fertilizer recommendations, currently pegged at between 26 and 30 kg P ha<sup>-1</sup>, for maize production on sandy soils as well develop new fertilizer formulations to intensify crop production in Zimbabwe.</p> <p> </p>
Data from: Dynamics of phosphorus pools in drainage ditch sediments within an agricultural catchment
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Data from: Watershed versus within-lake drivers of nitrogen: phosphorus dynamics in shallow lakes
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Measurement of biochemical Marker Dynamics in serum levels of calcium, phosphorus, P1NP, and CTX across three time points (T0, T1, T2) following treatment with dimeric R25CPTH(1-34), rhPTH(1-34), and control
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Dynamic Phosphorus: Thiolate Exchange Cascades with Higher Phosphorothioates: Open data
<p>Original data underlying the publication entitled "Dynamic Phosphorus: Thiolate Exchange Cascades with Higher Phosphorothioates".</p><ol><li>Synthetic procedures and spectroscopic data of O[666], S[111], and S[666]</li><li>Dynamic exchange in organic solvent. Procedures and NMR data</li><li>DLS data and procedures</li><li>Dynamic exchange in micelles. Procedures and NMR data</li><li>Stability and exchange in water. Procedures and NMR and LC-MS data</li><li>Cell inhibition. Procedures, automatically analyzed data, and metadata</li></ol><p> </p>
A dynamic optimization of soil phosphorus status approach could reduce phosphorus fertilizer use by half in China
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RNA-protein dynamics of high CO2-adapted, iron-phosphorus co-limited Trichodesmium reveals nutrient-limited molecular architecture of a globally significant marine nitrogen fixer in a future ocean
GEO Series GSE94951. Trichodesmium erythraeum IMS101. 16 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Exploring the Dynamic Adaptive Responses of Epimedium pubescens to Phosphorus Deficiency Through Combined Transcriptome and miRNA Analysis [RNA-Seq]
GEO Series GSE259442. Epimedium pubescens. 12 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Exploring the Dynamic Adaptive Responses of Epimedium pubescens to Phosphorus Deficiency Through Combined Transcriptome and miRNA Analysis [miRNA-Seq]
GEO Series GSE259444. Epimedium pubescens. 12 samples. Type: Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing.
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