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31 results for “phytophagous beetles”
Figure 29 in A remarkable new species of Himalusa Pace from Thailand (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): phytophagous aleocharine beetle with potential for bio-control of skunkvine-related weeds in the United States
Figure 29. Himalusa thailandensis: a larva that emerged from a swollen petiole of Paederia sp. leaf.
Figure 5 in Geographic distribution, host plants, and morphological variation of the currently radiating phytophagous ladybird beetle Henosepilachna diekei
Figure 5. Elytra height of seven populations of Henosepilachna diekei. (A) Females; (B) males. The host plants were denoted in the parentheses as M, Mikania; L, Leucas; D, Dicliptera; P, Plectranthus. The different letter on the right shoulder of each box indicates significant difference (P <0.05) after adjustment of P-value for multiple comparisons (NS, P ≥ 0.05).
Morphospace disparity and species diversity in Sri Lankan phytophagous scarab beetles – a comparison by forest types, altitude, and sites
<p>The files contain the supporting information and raw data of the masnucript, Morphospace disparity and species diversity in Sri Lankan phytophagous scarab beetles – a comparison by forest types, altitude, and sites.</p> <p>It includes the following:</p> <p><strong>Raw Data:</strong></p> <p><strong><span>Suppl. Table 1: </span></strong><span>Details of sampling sites (Sri Lanka); L number, coordinates, elevation, elevation zone and forest types. </span><span>Elevation zones; EZ1: 0-500m, EZ2: 501-1000m, EZ3: 1001-1500m, EZ4: 1501-2000m, EZ5; 2001-2500m. </span><span>Forest types; WL: evergreen wet lowland forests, DL: evergreen dry lowland forests, SM: sub-montane forests, MO: montane forests.</span></p> <p><strong>Suppl. Table 2. </strong>Morphometric measurements and metadata of all studied specimens. Metadata include species identification, voucher number, occurrence data regarding sampling location in Sri Lanka, elevation zone (EZ), and forest type (F). Units of measurements are mm. WL: evergreen wet lowland forests, LD: evergreen dry lowland forests, SM: sub-montane forests, MO: montane forests; EZ1: 0-500m, EZ2: 501-1000m, EZ3: 1001-1500m, EZ4: 1501-2000m, EZ5; 2001-2500m; L1: Aranayake; L2: Riverston; L3: NIFS Arboretum; L4: Deenston; L5: Nuwara Eliya; L6: Horton Plains; L8: Hiyare; L9: Kottawa; L10: Kanneliya; L11: Piduruthalagala; L12: Uda Peradeniya; L13: Gannoruwa; L14: Udawattakele. Morphological measurements abbreviations are explained in Sup. Fig.1.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong></p> <p><strong><span>Suppl. Table 3: </span></strong><span>Proportion of</span><strong><span> </span></strong><span>variance explained by PC axes in principal component analysis for the data subsets of lineages </span><span>(derived from shape and size data). Values of axes reflecting the 95% of explained cumulative variation are highlighted in bold.</span></p> <p><strong><span>Suppl. Table 4</span></strong><strong><span>: </span></strong><span>Euclidean distances between species (mean/median/maximum) for shape and size partitioned by </span><span>forest types </span><span>and lineages (all Pleurosticts, Sericini only, and Pleurosticts excluding Sericini (*)). </span><span>WL: Wet lowland; DL: Dry lowland; SM: Sub-montane; MO: Montane.</span></p> <p><strong><span>Suppl. Table 5: </span></strong><span>Euclidean distances between species mean/median/maximum) for shape and size partitioned by elevational zones and lineages (all Pleurosticts, Sericini only, and Pleurosticts excluding Sericini (*)). </span><span>EZ1: 0-500m. EZ2: 501-1000m. EZ3: 1001-1500m. EZ4: 1501-2000m. EZ5: 2001-2500m.</span></p> <p><strong><span>Suppl. Table 6: </span></strong><span>Euclidean distances between species (mean/median/maximum) for shape and size partitioned by localities (L1-14), and lineages (all Pleurosticts, Sericini only, and Pleurosticts excluding Sericini (*)). </span></p> <p><strong><span>Suppl. Table 7</span></strong><strong><span>: </span></strong><span>Pairwise p-values from non-parametric MANOVA on PCA scores partitioned for shape and size <u>forest types</u> and lineages (all Pleurosticts, Sericini only, and Pleurosticts excluding Sericini (*)). Significant correlations (p value <0.05) are shown in bold italics. WL: Wet lowland; DL: Dry lowland; SM: Sub-montane; MO: Montane.</span></p> <p><strong><span>Suppl. Table 8</span></strong><strong><span>: </span></strong><span>Pairwise p-values from non-parametric MANOVA on PCA scores for shape and size partitioned for <u>elevational zones</u> and lineages (all Pleurosticts, Sericini only, and Pleurosticts excluding Sericini (*)). Significant correlations (p value <0.05) are shown in bold italics. EZ1: 0-500m. EZ2: 501-1000m. EZ3: 1001-1500m. EZ4: 1501-2000m. EZ5: 2001-2500m.</span></p> <p><strong><span>Suppl. Table 9: </span></strong><span>Pairwise p-values from non-parametric MANOVA on PCA scores partitioned for <u>localities</u> and lineages for shape (all Pleurosticts, Sericini only, and Pleurosticts excluding Sericini (*)). Significant correlations (p value <0.05) are shown in bold italics.</span></p> <p><strong><span>Suppl. Table 10: </span></strong><span>Pairwise p-values from non-parametric MANOVA on PCA scores partitioned for <u>localities</u> and lineages for size (all Pleurosticts, Sericini only, and Pleurosticts excluding Sericini (*)). Significant correlations (p value <0.05) are shown in bold italics.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Figure S1.</strong> Illustration of the measured morphological traits (after Eberle et al., 2014). Schematic drawings of a Sericini beetle, in (A) dorsal, (B) ventral, and (C) lateral aspect. Body: BH - maximal body height, EH - maximal elytra height, EL - maximal elytra length, Eld - maximal diagonal elytra length, Elmb - length from maximal body width to elytral apex, EW - maximal elytra width, Ewb - elytral width at middle of scutellum, PL - maximal pronotum length, PW - maximal pronotum width; Head: ED - maximal eye diameter, HW - maximal head with including eyes, IOD - minimal interocular distance (dorsal view); Legs: MCL - maximal length of metacoxa, MFL - maximal length of metafemur, MFW - maximal width of metafemur, MTL - maximal length of metatibia, MTW - maximal width of metatibia, PFL - maximal length of profemur, PFW - maximal width of profemur, PTL - maximal length of protibia.</p> <p><strong>Figure S2.</strong> Biplots of PC1 and 2 from principal components analysis, illustrating trait contribution to the principal patterns of morphospace (raw measurements). Trait abbreviations are explained in Figure S1.</p> <p><strong>Figure S3. </strong>Patterns of morphospace disparity of all Pleurosticts derived from raw measurements in individual localities. Symbols represent genus or other family-group level, color of symbols single species.<br> <br><strong>Figure S4. </strong>Patterns of morphospace disparity of Sericini derived from raw measurements in individual localities. Colored dots represent single species. Locality L12 had no Sericini recorded.<br> <br><strong>Figure S5. </strong>Patterns of morphospace disparity (PCA plots of PC1 and PC2) derived from raw measurements of Sericini chafers partitioned for forest types (A), elevation zones (B), localities (C)(enlarged visualization from Fig. 2). Colored dots represent single species, outlines grouping entities grouped by forest types, elevation zone, or locality.</p>
Рис. 1. КоΛичество макрокониΑий грибов роΑа Fusarium (% от общего чисΛа эΛементов морфоΛогии) на органах и в физиоΛогических жиΑкостях картофеΛьной коровки Fig. 1. Number of macroconidia of fungus species from the genus Fusarium (% of the total number of morphological elements) on organs and in physiological fluids of the potato ladybird beetle in On the vector characteristics of the potato ladybird beetle Henosepilachna Vigintioctomaculata (Motsch.) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) in the system "phytophagous insect - plant pathogen - plant"
Рис. 1. КоΛичество макрокониΑий грибов роΑа Fusarium (% от общего чисΛа эΛементов морфоΛогии) на органах и в физиоΛогических жиΑкостях картофеΛьной коровки Fig. 1. Number of macroconidia of fungus species from the genus Fusarium (% of the total number of morphological elements) on organs and in physiological fluids of the potato ladybird beetle
Data from: A transcriptome-based phylogeny of Scarabaeoidea confirms the sister group relationship of dung beetles and phytophagous pleurostict scarabs (Coleoptera)
<p><span>Scarab beetles (Scarabaeidae) are a diverse and ecologically important group of angiosperm-associated insects. As conventionally understood, scarab beetles comprise two major lineages: dung beetles and the phytophagous Pleurosticti. However, previous phylogenetic analyses have not been able to convincingly answer the question whether or not the two lineages form a monophyletic group. Here we report our results from phylogenetic analyses of more than 4,000 genes mined from transcriptomes of more than 50 species of Scarabaeidae and non-scarabaeid Scarabaeoidea. Our results provide convincing support for the monophyly of Scarabaeidae, confirming the debated sister group relationship of dung beetles and phytophagous pleurostict scarabs. Supermatrix-based maximum likelihood and multispecies coalescent phylogenetic analyses strongly imply the subfamily Melolonthinae as currently understood being paraphyletic. We consequently suggest various changes in the systematics of Melolonthinae: Sericinae Kirby, 1837 stat. rest. and sensu n. to include the tribes Sericini, Ablaberini and Diphucephalini, and Sericoidinae Erichson, 1847 stat. rest. and sensu n. to include the tribes </span><span>Automoliini, Heteronychini, Liparetrini, Maechidiini, Scitalini, Sericoidini, and Phyllotocini. Both subfamilies appear to consistently form a monophyletic sister group to all remaining subfamilies so far included within pleurostict scarabs except Orphninae. Our results represent a major step towards understanding the diversification history of one of the largest angiosperm-associated radiations of beetles.</span></p>
Data from: A transcriptome-based phylogeny of Scarabaeoidea confirms the sister group relationship of dung beetles and phytophagous pleurostict scarabs (Coleoptera)
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Figure 28 in A remarkable new species of Himalusa Pace from Thailand (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): phytophagous aleocharine beetle with potential for bio-control of skunkvine-related weeds in the United States
Figure 28. Himalusa thailandensis: a swollen petiole of Paederia sp. leaf that contains a larva.
Data from: Genetic divergence with ongoing gene flow is maintained by the use of different hosts in phytophagous ladybird beetles genus Henosepilachna
Adaptation to different environments can promote population divergence via natural selection even in the presence of gene flow–a phenomenon that typically occurs during ecological speciation. To elucidate how natural selection promotes and maintains population divergence during speciation, we investigated the population genetic structure, degree of gene flow and heterogeneous genomic divergence in three closely related Japanese phytophagous ladybird beetles: Henosepilachna pustulosa, H. niponica and H. yasutomii. These species act as a generalist, a wild thistle (Cirsium spp.) specialist and a blue cohosh (Caulophyllum robustum) specialist, respectively, and their ranges differ accordingly. The two specialist species widely co-occur but are reproductively isolated solely due to their high specialisation to a particular host plant. Genome-wide amplified fragment-length polymorphism (AFLP) markers and mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences demonstrated obvious genome-wide divergence associated with both geographic distance and ecological divergence. However, a hybridisation assessment for both AFLP loci and the mitochondrial sequences revealed a certain degree of unidirectional gene flow between the two sympatric specialist species. Principal coordinates analysis (PCoA) based on all of the variable AFLP loci demonstrated that there are genetic similarities between populations from adjacent localities irrespective of the species (i.e. host range). However, a further comparative genome scan identified a few fractions of loci representing approximately 1% of all loci as different-host associated outliers. These results suggest that these three species had a complex origin, which could be obscured by current gene flow, and that ecological divergence can be maintained with only a small fraction of the genome is related to different host use even when there is a certain degree of gene flow between sympatric species pairs.
FIGURE 3 in Seven new mitochondrial genomes of phytophagous scarab beetles (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) and phylogenetic implications
FIGURE 3. Inferred secondary structure of tRNA-Ser1 (AGN) in seven new mitogenomes and tRNA-Val in the An. russiventris mitogenome.
FIGURE 5 in Seven new mitochondrial genomes of phytophagous scarab beetles (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) and phylogenetic implications
FIGURE 5. Heterogeneous sequence divergence with nucleotides dataset and amino acids dataset of 13 PCGs of all taxa. The pairwise Aliscore scores are represented by colored squares. The scores range from -1, indicating full random similarity (dark blue), to +1, indicting non-random similarity (bright orange).
FIGURE 6 in Seven new mitochondrial genomes of phytophagous scarab beetles (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) and phylogenetic implications
FIGURE 6. Phylogenetic tree produced using maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian (BI) methods based on the nucleotide sequences of 13 PCGs. The numbers on the left are Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP), and those on the right are maximum likelihood bootstrap values (BS). Asterisk indicates that this node is different in ML and BI.
FIGURE 4. Saturation plots for 2 rRNA gens, 13 in Seven new mitochondrial genomes of phytophagous scarab beetles (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) and phylogenetic implications
FIGURE 4. Saturation plots for 2 rRNA gens, 13 protein-coding genes, and a concatenated dataset (from 13 protein-coding genes), left to right. The plot shows uncorrected pairwise divergences in transitions (s) and transversions (v) against divergences calculated with the GTR model. Green, transversions; blue, transitions.
FIGURE 7 in Seven new mitochondrial genomes of phytophagous scarab beetles (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) and phylogenetic implications
FIGURE 7. Phylogenetic tree produced using maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian (BI) methods based on amino acids of 13 PCGs. The numbers on the left are Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP), and those on the right are maximum likelihood bootstrap values (BS). Asterisk indicates that this node is different in ML and BI.
FIGURES 33–39 in Overview of the lady beetle tribe Diomini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and description of a new phytophagous, silk-spinning genus from Costa Rica that induces food bodies on leaves of Piper (Piperaceae)
FIGURES 33–39. Fourth instar larva of Moiradiomus lachesis: 33, dorsal habitus view, scale bar = 0.5 mm; 34, ventral view of mouthparts, enlarged; 35, right antenna, enlarged; 36, dorsal view of right mandible, enlarged; 37, diverse dorsal setae, enlarged; 38, tibiotarsus showing distribution of clavate setae, enlarged; 39, apex of tibiotarsus (setae removed) showing shape of tarsal claw, enlarged.
FIGURES 25–28 in Overview of the lady beetle tribe Diomini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and description of a new phytophagous, silk-spinning genus from Costa Rica that induces food bodies on leaves of Piper (Piperaceae)
FIGURES 25–28. Diagrammatic ventral view of Moiradiomus prosterna (setae, color patterns, and surface punctation not indicated): 25, M. clotho; 26, M. lachesis; 27, M. atopos; 28, M. nanita.
FIGURES 21–24 in Overview of the lady beetle tribe Diomini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and description of a new phytophagous, silk-spinning genus from Costa Rica that induces food bodies on leaves of Piper (Piperaceae)
FIGURES 21–24. Dorsal view of right mandible: 21, Subcoccinella vigintiquatuorpunctata (L.) (folivorous) (after Kovář 1996); 22, Bulaea sp. (omnivorous with emphasis on pollinivory/phytophagy); 23, Moiradiomus lachesis (enlarged detail of apical portion of incisor blade shown to left of main structure) (specialized on Piper food bodies); 24, Adalia bipunctata (entomophagous with emphasis on aphids) (after Kovář 1996).
FIGURES 17–20. Moiradiomus species habitus illustrations. 17, M in Overview of the lady beetle tribe Diomini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and description of a new phytophagous, silk-spinning genus from Costa Rica that induces food bodies on leaves of Piper (Piperaceae)
FIGURES 17–20. Moiradiomus species habitus illustrations. 17, M. atropos: holotype, male; 18, M. atropos: paratype, female. 19, M. nanita: holotype, male; 20, M. nanita: paratype, female. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
FIGURES 3–12 in Overview of the lady beetle tribe Diomini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and description of a new phytophagous, silk-spinning genus from Costa Rica that induces food bodies on leaves of Piper (Piperaceae)
FIGURES 3–12. Genitalia of Diomini and Selvadiina (Hyperaspidini): 3–6, female genitalia, dorsal view (spermatheca shaded gray): 3, Selvadius nunenmacheri Gordon 1970 (Hyperaspidini: Selvadiina), showing distal end of sperm duct and spermatheca, accessory gland not shown (after Gordon 1985); 4, Erratodiomus brindisi Gordon 1999 (Hyperaspidini: Selvadiina), bursa through spermatheca, accessory gland not shown (after Gordon 1999); 5, Decadiomus hughesi Gordon & Hilburn 1990 (Diomini), bursa through spermatheca (note long convoluted sperm duct); 6, M. lachesis (Diomini) (A.g.= accessory gland); 7–12, male genitalia of Diomini, left lateral view of penis: 7, D. hughesi; 8, M. lachesis; 9, Diomus donatus Gordon (capsule); 10, M. lachesis (capsule); 11, Decadiomus bigemmeus (capsule); 12, Decadiomus liebecki (capsule)
FIGURES 1–2 in Overview of the lady beetle tribe Diomini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and description of a new phytophagous, silk-spinning genus from Costa Rica that induces food bodies on leaves of Piper (Piperaceae)
FIGURES 1–2. Diagrammatic representation of major diagnostic features of Diomini and Hyperaspidini: 1, Diomini: a, ventral view of head capsule showing position of maxillary palp when retracted; b, left antennal club from dorsal view when extended; c, apex of mesothoracic leg showing trimerous tarsus; d, left half of first abdominal ventrite showing configuration of postcoxal line. 2, Hyperaspidini: a, ventral view of head capsule showing position of maxillary palp when retracted (left side of image) or extended (right side of image); b, left antennal club from dorsal view when extended (left image), same rotated 90 degrees counter clockwise to show membranous sensory patches of last two antennomeres (right image); c, apex of mesothoracic leg showing cryptotetramerous tarsus; d, left half of first abdominal ventrite showing various configurations of the postcoxal line.
FIGURES 29–32 in Overview of the lady beetle tribe Diomini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and description of a new phytophagous, silk-spinning genus from Costa Rica that induces food bodies on leaves of Piper (Piperaceae)
FIGURES 29–32. Male genitalia of Moiradiomus species (a, left lateral view of phallobase; b, ventral view of phallobase; c, left lateral view of penis; d, apex of basal lobe, enlarged): 29, M. clotho; 30, M. lachesis; 31, M. atopos; 32, M. nanita.
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