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303 results for “quarrying”
Habitatquarries: distribution of underground marl quarries in the Flemish Region and border areas, with the Flemish distribution of Natura 2000 habitat type 8310
<p><strong>General</strong></p> <p>The data source is a geospatial collection of polygons that correspond with the presence or absence of the Natura 2000 Annex I habitat type 8310 (Caves not open to the public) in the Flemish Region (and border areas), Belgium. </p> <p>The dataset contains all known, not collapsed, underground marl quarries in Flanders. Several of these quarries have their entrance in or run underground to the neighboring regions/countries.</p> <p>In general, different polygons represent different quarry units with their own internal climatic environment. Units that cross Flemish borders have been split into separate polygons. Exceptionally they may overlap if such units are situated above each other. </p> <p>For safety reasons, the dataset only contains the contour of the quarries, and no details like floor plans or entrances. For admission to research the indoor climate, please contact the Quarries and Safety Department of the municipality of Riemst (<a href="https://www.riemst.be/nl/wonen/groeven">https://www.riemst.be/nl/wonen/groeven</a>; <a href="mailto:mike.lahaye@riemst.be">mike.lahaye@riemst.be</a>).</p> <p>The data source is produced, owned and administered by the Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO, a scientific institute of the Flemish government).</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Technical aspects</strong></p> <p>The data source is a GeoPackage that contains:</p> <ul> <li> <p>a spatial polygon layer ‘<code>habitatquarries</code>’ in the Belgian Lambert 72 coordinate reference system (EPSG-code <a href="https://epsg.io/31370">31370</a>);</p> </li> <li> <p>a non-spatial table ‘<code>extra_references</code>’ with site-specific bibliographic references.</p> </li> </ul> <p>The data source has been based on an unpublished shapefile used in De Saeger & Lahaye (2019) and on a BibTeX bibliography file. See R-code in the GitHub repository <a href="https://github.com/inbo/n2khab-preprocessing/tree/c0821eb/src/generate_habitatquarries">'n2khab-preprocessing' at commit c0821eb</a> for the creation.</p> <p>A reading function to return <code>habitatquarries</code> (this data source) in a standardized way into the R environment is provided by the R-package <a href="https://inbo.github.io/n2khab/">n2khab</a>.</p> <p>The attributes of the spatial polygon layer ‘<code>habitatquarries</code>’ are: </p> <ul> <li> <p><code>polygon_id</code>: a unique number per polygon; </p> </li> <li> <p><code>unit_id</code>: a unique number for each quarry unit. Quarry units consisting of several polygons (= partly outside the Flemish region) have a number greater than 100;</p> </li> <li> <p><code>name</code>: name of the site;</p> </li> <li> <p><code>habitattype</code>: either:</p> <ul> <li> <p><code>8310</code> (habitat type 8310)</p> </li> <li> <p><code>gh</code> (no Natura 2000 type)</p> </li> <li> <p>missing (outside of the Flemish Region);</p> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><code>extra_reference</code>: extra reference with more information.</p> </li> </ul> <p>The non-spatial table <code>extra_references</code> provides the bibliography referred to by the spatial attribute <code>extra_reference</code>. It was derived from a BibTeX bibliography file by using the R-package <a href="https://docs.ropensci.org/bib2df">bib2df</a>, and it is back-convertible into one (see R-package <a href="https://inbo.github.io/n2khab/">n2khab</a>). The original bibliography file is also available in the above linked ‘n2khab-preprocessing’ repository.</p>
Jardim Garcia quarry
<p>This dataset is composed by an image set and a Digital Outcrop Model of the west side of the Jardim Garcia quarry, a ∼25 m high and ∼200 m long SSE-NNW rock wall. It belongs to a deactivated quarry situated at the outskirts of Campinas City (São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil), composed of mafic intrusive rocks from Serra Geral Formation (Cretaceous, Paraná Basin) and used as a recreational area for activities such as rock climbing and aeromodeling.</p> <p>The images were acquired by a DJI Phantom 4 Pro. The automatic flight was programmed using Litchi App. For georeferencing the final 3D model, climbing anchors were surveyed by irradiation from a total station located in an open traverse. The traverse coordinates were obtained by geodetic GNSS post-processing.</p> <ul> <li><strong>d20m.zip</strong> is the original photo collection (539 images) acquired by a DJI Phantom 4 Pro at a 20 m distance from the outcrop</li> <li><strong>UH_UH_points.ply</strong> is a partial dense point cloud processed with 78 photos using Agisoft Metashape with align and densification parameters set to Ultra High</li> <li><strong>20m_UH_UH.pdf</strong> is the processing report for the partial point cloud</li> <li>[v2 UPDATE] <strong>full_mesh.zip</strong> contains textured mesh (obj and ply formats) of the full dataset.</li> </ul>
Mahurjhari or Mahurzari महुरझरी (Maharashtra). Raw material for carnelian from ancient quarry.
<p>Mahurjhari or Mahurzari महुरझरी (Maharashtra). Raw material for carnelian from ancient quarry. </p>
FIG. 15 in Early Miocene squamate assemblage from the Mokrá-Western Quarry (Czech Republic) and its palaeobiogeographical and palaeoenvironmental implications
FIG. 15. — Viperinae ('Oriental vipers' group) from the early Miocene (MN 4) of MWQ. Middle trunk vertebra Pal. 1994 (2/2003 Reptile Joint) in right lateral (A), dorsal (B), ventral (C), cranial (D) and caudal (E) views. Posterior trunk vertebra Pal. 1506 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) with an indication of bifurcation in the distal tip of the hypapophysis in left lateral (F), dorsal (G), ventral (H), cranial (I) and caudal (J) views. Abbreviations: cd, condyle; ct, cotyle; d, diapophysis; hy, hypapophysis; na, neural arch; nc, neural canal; pctf, paracotylar foramen; pof, postzygapophyseal articular facet; pp, parapophyseal process; pr, prezygapophysis; prf, prezygapophyseal articular facet; prp, prezygapophyseal process; scf, subcentral foramen; scr, subcentral ridge; sctt, subcotylar tubercle; zy, zygosphene; zyg, zygantrum. Scale bars: 5 mm.
FIG. 13 in Early Miocene squamate assemblage from the Mokrá-Western Quarry (Czech Republic) and its palaeobiogeographical and palaeoenvironmental implications
FIG. 13. — Vipera sp. ('European vipers' group) from the early Miocene (MN 4) of MWQ. Trunk vertebra Pal. 2022 (2/2003 Reptile Joint) in right lateral (A), dorsal (B), ventral (C) and cranial (D) views. Trunk vertebra Pal. 2023 (2/2003 Reptile Joint) in left lateral (E), dorsal (F), cranial (G) and caudal (H) views. Abbreviations: cd, condyle; ct, cotyle; hy, hypapophysis; nc, neural canal; ns, neural spine; pctf, paracotylar foramen; pof, postzygapophyseal articular facet; prf, prezygapophyseal articular facet; prp, prezygapophyseal process; scg, subcentral groove; scr, subcentral ridge; zy, zygosphene; zyg, zygantrum. Scale bars: 2 mm.
FIG. 10 in Early Miocene squamate assemblage from the Mokrá-Western Quarry (Czech Republic) and its palaeobiogeographical and palaeoenvironmental implications
FIG. 10. — "Colubrinae" indet., type 1 from the early Miocene (MN 4) of MWQ. Middle trunk vertebra Pal. 1464 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in right lateral (A), dorsal (B), ventral (C), cranial (D) and caudal (E) views. Middle trunk vertebra Pal. 1465 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in right lateral (F), dorsal (G), ventral (H), cranial (I) and caudal (J) views. Posterior trunk vertebra Pal. 1466 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in left lateral (K) and ventral (L) views. Caudal vertebra Pal. 1966 (2/2003 Reptile Joint) in right lateral (M), dorsal (N), ventral (O) and cranial (P) views. Abbreviations: cd, condyle; ct, cotyle; d, diapophysis; es, epizypapophyseal spine; hae, haemapophysis; hk, haemal keel; lf, lateral foramen; na, neural arch; nc, neural canal; ns, neural spine; p, parapophysis; pctf, paracotylar foramen; pl, pleurapophysis; pof, postzygapophyseal articular facet; prf, prezygapophyseal articular facet; prp, prezygapophyseal process; scf, subcentral foramen; scg, subcentral groove; scr, subcentral ridge; zy, zygosphene; zyg, zygantrum. Scale bar: 2 mm.
FIG. 12 in Early Miocene squamate assemblage from the Mokrá-Western Quarry (Czech Republic) and its palaeobiogeographical and palaeoenvironmental implications
FIG. 12. — Natrix sp. and "Natricinae" indet. from the early Miocene (MN 4) of MWQ. Natrix sp.: trunk vertebra Pal. 1968 (2/2003 Reptile Joint) in left lateral (A), dorsal (B), ventral (C), cranial (D) and caudal (E) views. "Natricinae" indet.: trunk vertebra Pal. 1483 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) with preserved hypapophysis in left lateral (F), dorsal (G), ventral (H) and caudal (I) views. Abbreviations: ak, anterior keel; cd, condyle; ct, cotyle; es, epizypapophyseal spine; hy, hypapophysis; lf, lateral foramen;nc, neural canal; ns, neural spine; pctf, paracotylar foramen; po, postzygapophysis;pof, postzygapophyseal articular facet; prf, prezygapophyseal articular facet; prp, prezygapophyseal process; scf, subcentral foramen; scg, subcentral groove; scr, subcentral ridge; zy, zygosphene; zyg, zygantrum. Scale bars: 2 mm.
FIG. 9 in Early Miocene squamate assemblage from the Mokrá-Western Quarry (Czech Republic) and its palaeobiogeographical and palaeoenvironmental implications
FIG. 9. — Coluber (s.l.) sp., from the early Miocene (MN 4) of MWQ. Anterior trunk vertebra Pal. 1454 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in right lateral (A), dorsal (B), ventral (C), cranial (D) and caudal (E) views. Middle trunk vertebra Pal. 1456 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in left lateral (F), dorsal (G), ventral (H), cranial (I) and caudal (J) views. Anterior caudal vertebra Pal. 1462 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in right lateral (K), dorsal (L), ventral (M), cranial (N) and caudal (O) views. Abbreviations: cd, condyle; ct, cotyle; d, diapophysis; hae, haemapophysis; hk, haemal keel; hy, hypapophysis; lf, lateral foramen; na, neural arch; nc, neural canal; ns, neural spine; p, parapophysis; pctf, paracotylar foramen; pl, pleurapophysis; pof, postzygapophyseal articular facet; prf, prezygapophyseal articular facet; prp, prezygapophyseal process; scf, subcentral foramen; scg, subcentral groove; scr, subcentral ridge; zy, zygosphene; zyg, zygantrum. Scale bars: 2 mm.
FIG. 8 in Early Miocene squamate assemblage from the Mokrá-Western Quarry (Czech Republic) and its palaeobiogeographical and palaeoenvironmental implications
FIG. 8. — Python sp. from the early Miocene (MN 4) of MWQ. Posterior trunk vertebra Pal. 1449 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in right lateral (A), dorsal (B), ventral (C), cranial (D) and caudal (E) views. Abbreviations: cd, condyle; ct, cotyle; hk, haemal keel; na, neural arch; nc, neural canal; ns, neural spine; pd, paradiapophysis; po, postzygapophysis; pof, post zygapophyseal articular facet; pr, prezygapophysis; prf, prezygapophyseal articular facet; scf, subcentral foramen; scg, subcentral groove; scr, subcentral ridge; zy, zygosphene; zyf, zygosphenal facet; zyg, zygantrum. Scale bar: 5 mm.
FIG. 7 in Early Miocene squamate assemblage from the Mokrá-Western Quarry (Czech Republic) and its palaeobiogeographical and palaeoenvironmental implications
FIG. 7. — Bavarioboa cf. hermi from the early Miocene (MN 4) of MWQ. Posterior trunk vertebra Pal. 1448 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in left lateral (A), dorsal (B), ventral (C), cranial (D) and caudal (E) views. Abbreviations: ct, cotyle; hk, haemal keel; ir, interzygapophyseal ridge; na, neural arch; nc, neural canal; ns, neural spine; pd, paradiapophysis; pof, postzygapophyseal articular facet; prf, prezygapophyseal articular facet; prp, prezygapophyseal process; scf, subcentral foramen; scg, subcentral groove; scr, subcentral ridge; zy, zygosphene; zyg, zygantrum. Scale bar: 2 mm.
FIG. 6 in Early Miocene squamate assemblage from the Mokrá-Western Quarry (Czech Republic) and its palaeobiogeographical and palaeoenvironmental implications
FIG. 6. — Ophisaurus and Anguinae indet. from the early Miocene (MN 4) of MWQ. Trunk vertebra Pal. 1407 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) of Ophisaurus sp. in (A) lateral, (B) dorsal, (C) ventral, (D) anterior and (E) posterior aspects. Anguinae indet.: right coronoid Pal. 1408 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in (F) lateral, (G) medial and (H) dorsal aspects. Osteoderms Pal. 1577-1579 (2/2003 Reptile Joint) in (I-K) external aspects. Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process; amp, anteromedial process; cd, condyle; ct, cotyle; dp, dorsal process; mr, medial ridge; muc, muscular crest; nc, neural canal; ns, neural spine; nt, notch; os, overlap surface; pof, postzygapophyseal articular facet; pp, posterior process; prf, prezygapophyseal articular facet; rd, ridge; scs, scupltured surface; syn, synapophysis. Scale bars: 2 mm.
FIG. 11 in Early Miocene squamate assemblage from the Mokrá-Western Quarry (Czech Republic) and its palaeobiogeographical and palaeoenvironmental implications
FIG. 11. — Colubridae gen. et sp. indet. from the early Miocene (MN 4) of MWQ. Trunk vertebra Pal. 1484 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in right lateral (A), dorsal (B) and cranial (C) views. Abbreviations: ct, cotyle; d, diapophysis; lf, lateral foramen; na, neural arch; nc, neural canal; ns, neural spine; pctf, paracotylar foramen; prf, prezygapophyseal articular facet; zy, zygosphene. Scale bar: 2 mm.
FIG. 3 in Early Miocene squamate assemblage from the Mokrá-Western Quarry (Czech Republic) and its palaeobiogeographical and palaeoenvironmental implications
FIG. 3. — Amphisbaenia indet. from the early Miocene (MN 4) of MWQ. The trunk vertebra Pal. 1570 (2/2003 Reptile Joint) in (A) lateral, (B) dorsal, (C) ventral, (D) anterior and (E) posterior aspects. Abbreviations: cd, condyle; ct, cotyle; nc, neural canal; po, postzygapophysis; pof, postzygapophyseal articular fac- et; pr, prezygapophysis; prf, prezygapophyseal articular facet; scf, subcentral foramen; syn, synapophysis. Scale bar: 1 mm.
FIG. 16 in Early Miocene squamate assemblage from the Mokrá-Western Quarry (Czech Republic) and its palaeobiogeographical and palaeoenvironmental implications
FIG. 16. — Elapidae gen. et sp. indet. from the early Miocene (MN 4) of MWQ. Trunk vertebra Pal. 1500 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in right lateral (A), dorsal (B), ventral (C), cranial (D) and caudal (E) views. Abbreviations: cd, condyle; ct, cotyle; hy, hypapophysis; na, neural arch; nc, neural canal; ns, neural spine; pctf, paracotylar foramen; pof, postzygapophyseal articular facet; prf, prezygapophyseal articular facet; scg, subcentral groove; scr, subcentral ridge; sctt, subcotylar tubercle; zyg, zygantrum. Scale bar: 2 mm.
FIG. 14 in Early Miocene squamate assemblage from the Mokrá-Western Quarry (Czech Republic) and its palaeobiogeographical and palaeoenvironmental implications
FIG. 14. — Viperinae ('Oriental vipers' group) from the early Miocene (MN 4) of MWQ. Left maxilla Pal. 1501 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in rostral (A) and caudal (B) views. Fang Pal. 1502 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in anterolateral (C) view. Anterior trunk vertebra Pal. 1503 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in right lateral (D), dorsal (E), ventral (F) and cranial (G) views. Trunk vertebra Pal. 1504 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in right lateral (H) and cranial (I) views. Vertebra from the middle part of the trunk section Pal. 1505 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in right lateral (J), dorsal (K), ventral (L), cranial (M) and caudal (N) views. Abbreviations: can.den, dental canal; cd, condyle; ct, cotyle; fac. ecpt, facet for contact with ectopterygoid; hy, hypapophysis; ir, interzygapophyseal ridge; na, neural arch; nc, neural canal; ns, neural spine; pctf, paracotylar foramen; pd, paradiapophysis; po, postzygapophysis; pof, postzygapophyseal articular facet; pp, parapophyseal process; pr, prezygapophysis; pr.asc, ascending process; prf, prezygapophyseal articular facet; r, ridge; scf, subcentral foramen; scg, subcentral groove; scr, subcentral ridge; sctc, subcotylar canal; zy, zygosphene; zyg, zygantrum. Scale bars: A-C, 2 mm; D-N, 5 mm.
FIG. 2 in Early Miocene squamate assemblage from the Mokrá-Western Quarry (Czech Republic) and its palaeobiogeographical and palaeoenvironmental implications
FIG. 2. — Lacertidae indet. from the early Miocene (MN 4) of MWQ. Left frontal Pal. 1565 (2/2003 Reptile Joint) in (A) dorsal and (B) ventral aspects. Lacertidae indet. tooth morphotype 1: right maxilla Pal. 1566 (2/2003 Reptile Joint) in (C) lateral and (D) medial aspects with detail of teeth. Left dentary Pal. 1567 (2/2003 Reptile Joint) in (E) lateral and (F) medial aspects with detail of teeth. Right dentary Pal. 1568 (2/2003 Reptile Joint) in (G) medial aspect with detail of teeth. Lacertidae indet. tooth morphotype 2: left dentary Pal. 1401 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in (H) medial aspect with detail of teeth. Abbreviations: dc, dental crest; fs, frontal shield; lf, labial foramen (foramina); lp, lateral process; mc, mesial cusp; Mg, Meckel`s groove; mp, medial process; prs, prefrontal shield; sbs, subdental shelf; sc, sulcus; srs, supradental shelf; st, striations. Scale bars: A-D, H, 1 mm; D', G', 100 µm; E-G, H', 500 µm; F', 200 µm.
FIG. 1 in Early Miocene squamate assemblage from the Mokrá-Western Quarry (Czech Republic) and its palaeobiogeographical and palaeoenvironmental implications
FIG. 1. — Topographic position of the Mokrá-Western Quarry with 1/2001 Turtle Joint and 2/2003 Reptile Joint (A). Position of the 1/2001 Turtle Joint at floor 380 m a.s.l. and field excavation of the fissure deposits in 2002 (B). The 2/2003 Reptile Joint has been discovered only few meters on the left from the 1/2001 Turtle Joint (modified after Ivanov et al. 2006).
FIG. 5 in Early Miocene squamate assemblage from the Mokrá-Western Quarry (Czech Republic) and its palaeobiogeographical and palaeoenvironmental implications
FIG. 5. — Pseudopus from the early Miocene (MN 4) of MWQ. Pseudopus laurillardi: parietal Pal. 1574 (2/2003 Reptile Joint) in (A) dorsal and (B) ventral aspects; parietal Pal. 1402 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in (C) dorsal and (D) ventral aspects. Pseudopus sp.: left maxilla Pal. 1575 (2/2003 Reptile Joint) in (E) lateral and (F) medial aspects. Left quadrate Pal. 1576 (2/2003 Reptile Joint) in (G) lateral and (H) medial aspects. Right dentary Pal. 1403 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in (I) lateral, (J) medial and (K) dorsal aspects. Trunk vertebra Pal. 1404 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in (L) lateral, (M) dorsal, (N) ventral, (O) anterior and (P) posterior aspects. Trunk vertebra 1405 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in (Q) anterior aspect. Abbreviations: are, arcuate edge; cc, cephalic condyle; cd, condyle; cf, facet for
FIG. 2 in Fossil turtles from the early Miocene localities of Mokrá-Quarry (Burdigalian, MN4), South Moravian Region, Czech Republic
FIG. 2. — Carapace remains of Ptychogaster (Ptychogaster) sp. from Mokrá-Quarry localities: A-D, Pal. 1300 (nuchal and peripherals 1-3); A, B, dorsal; C, D, visceral; E-L, Pal. 1301 (nuchal); E, F, dorsal; G, H, visceral; I, J, left lateral; K, L, anterior; M, N, Pal. 1302 (neural 4); M, dorsal; N, visceral; O-Q, Pal. 1303 (neural 5); O-P, dorsal; Q, visceral; R, S, Pal. 1304 (neural 7); R, dorsal; S, visceral. T, U, Pal. 1305 (suprapygals 1-2); T, dorsal; U, visceral; V, W, Pal. 1307 (costal 1); V, dor-
FIG. 4 in Fossil turtles from the early Miocene localities of Mokrá-Quarry (Burdigalian, MN4), South Moravian Region, Czech Republic
FIG. 4. — Shell and postcranial remains of Testudinidae indet. from MWQ4/2018: A-D, Pal. 1363 (shell fragment); A, B, dorsal; C, D, visceral; E-H, Pal. 1364 (scapula); E, lateral; F, medial; G, anterior; H, dorsal; I-M, Pal. 1365 (fibula); I, dorsal; J, ventral; K, posterior; L, anterior; M, lateral views. Dotted lines indicate plate sutures and oblique lines denote missing plate portions. Abbreviations: fi, fibula; sc, scapula; sf, shell fragment. Scale bars: 1 cm.
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