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9 results for “sabotage”
Fish dispersal from a sabotage-mediated massive escape event
<p>This repository is for the data and scripts used in the analysis of the article published in Aquaclture Enviroment Interaction entitled "Fish dispersal from a sabotage-mediated massive escape event" by Javier Atalah, Pablo Sánchez-Jerez, David Izquierdo, Damián Fernandez-Jover, Pablo Arechavala-Lopez, Carlos Valle, Aitor Forcada, and Kilian Toledo-Guedes.</p> <p>ABSTRACT: Farm sabotage can cause massive fish escape events with significant ecological and socio-economic risks. This study examined the fate of Mediterranean seabass Dicentrarchus labrax escapees following a large-scale escape event caused by sabotage in the Western Mediterranean Sea. We monitored the escapee density and size structure over 3 mo after the escape at increasing distances from the escape point, up to 45 km away. Fish density adjacent to the escape location 5 d after the sabotage was, on average, 114 ± 44.7 (SE) fish per 100 m2. Our analyses showed that fish density decreased by 17% for every km away from the location, dropping to 2 and 1% after 1 and 2 mo, respectively, following the escape event. As escapee density declined throughout time and space, the size distribution of seabass shifted towards larger sizes. The rapid decrease in fish densities highlights the need for contingency plans focusing on fishing efforts in the coastal areas near the escape location (<20 km) within the first 24 h. These results are paramount to mitigating the risks associated with escape events cost-effectively. We emphasise the importance of sabotage prevention measures, such as security systems that can quickly detect intruders and trigger an immediate response to deter them. Additionally, enforcing appropriate sanctions based on the severity of the damage caused could help to discourage future sabotage attempts. KEY WORDS: Aquaculture · Mediterranean seabass · Dicentrarchus labrax · Coastal zone management · Marine policy</p> <p> </p>
Late instar monarch caterpillars sabotage milkweed to acquire toxins, not to disarm plant defense
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Sabotaging milkweed by monarch caterpillars (<em>Danaus</em> <em>plexippus</em>) is a famous textbook example of disarming plant defense. By severing leaf veins or petioles, monarchs are thought to prevent the flow of toxic latex to their feeding site. Here we show that sabotaging by monarch caterpillars is not only an avoidance strategy. While young caterpillars appear to avoid latex, late-instar caterpillars actively ingest exuding latex, presumably to increase sequestration of toxic latex cardenolides used for defense against predators. Comparisons with caterpillars of the related but non-sequestering common crow butterfly (<em>Euploea</em> <em>core</em>) revealed three lines of evidence supporting our hypothesis. First, monarch caterpillars sabotage inconsistently and therefore the behavior is not obligatory to feed on milkweed, whereas sabotaging precedes each feeding event in <em>Euploea</em> caterpillars. Second, monarch caterpillars shift their behavior from latex avoidance in younger stages to eager drinking in later stages, whereas <em>Euploea</em> caterpillars consistently avoid latex and spit it out during sabotaging. Third, monarchs reared on detached leaves without latex, sequestered more cardenolides when caterpillars imbibed latex offered with a pipette. Thus, we conclude that monarch caterpillars have transformed the 'sabotage to avoid' strategy of their relatives into a 'sabotage to consume' strategy implying a novel behavioral adaptation to increase sequestration of cardenolides for defense.</span></p>
Late instar monarch caterpillars sabotage milkweed to acquire toxins, not to disarm plant defence
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Turkish Adaptation of Romantic Relationship Sabotage Scale Validity and Reliability Study
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05795998. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
Data from: When parasites disagree: evidence for parasite-induced sabotage of host manipulation
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Data from: Fluff-thieving birds sabotage seed dispersal
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Spermine Synthase Engages in Macrophages M2 polarization to Sabotage Antitumor Immunity in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
GEO Series GSE277457. Mus musculus. 6 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Spermine Synthase Engages in Macrophages M2 polarization to Sabotage Antitumor Immunity in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (Hepa 1-6 cell)
GEO Series GSE277581. Mus musculus. 9 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Psychological Stress-Induced Systemic Corticosterone Directly Sabotages Intestinal Stem Cells Activity
GEO Series GSE253827. Mus musculus. 12 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
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