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Fig. 2 in Species Diversity And Distribution Of Synanthropic Acarid Mites (Acariformes, Acaridia) In Transcarpathia

Fig. 2. Species diversity and the number of acarid mites in farm buildings in different zones of Transcarpathia.

Fig. 1 in Species Diversity And Distribution Of Synanthropic Acarid Mites (Acariformes, Acaridia) In Transcarpathia

Fig. 1. Map of acarid mites collection sites in Transcarpathian Region: a — map of Transcarpathian Region by altitudinal zonation; b — air temperature map of Transcarpathian Region; c — precipitation map of Transcarpathian Region.

Fig. 3 in Non-invasive detection of Orthohalarachne attenuata (Banks, 1910) and Orthohalarachne diminuata (Doetschman, 1944) (Acari: Halarachnidae) in free-ranging synanthropic South American sea lions Otaria flavescens (Shaw, 1800)

Fig. 3. Non-invasive diagnostic techniques for the detection of Orthohalarachne spp. (A) Sampling of sneezed mucus droplets and mucous nasal discharges from substrates of resting places. (B) Metal clothes hanger bent to form a square frame, covered with clingfilm and mounted on a telescopic rod and (C) sterile petri dishes mounted on a telescopic rod to directly collect sputum samples from the animals.

Fig. 1 in Non-invasive detection of Orthohalarachne attenuata (Banks, 1910) and Orthohalarachne diminuata (Doetschman, 1944) (Acari: Halarachnidae) in free-ranging synanthropic South American sea lions Otaria flavescens (Shaw, 1800)

Fig. 1. Sampling area of Orthohalarachne spp. of South American sea lions in Valdivia, Chile. The exact sampling location is shown in the section (upper-left) as a red-framed black star. Map created with QGIS (https://qgis.org/en/site/) and map data used from OpenStreetMap (openstreetmap.org/copyright). (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 5 in Non-invasive detection of Orthohalarachne attenuata (Banks, 1910) and Orthohalarachne diminuata (Doetschman, 1944) (Acari: Halarachnidae) in free-ranging synanthropic South American sea lions Otaria flavescens (Shaw, 1800)

Fig. 5. Haplotype (TCS) networks of Orthohalarachne diminuata and Orthohalarachne attenuata based on 16S rDNA sequences. (A) Network analysis based on countries of origin, (B) network analysis based on the pinniped host species (CSL=California sea lion, GFS = Guadalupe fur seal, NFS=Northern fur seal, SAS=South American sea lion). For better visualization a combined network analysis of Or. attenuata and Or. diminuata sequences is shown, however, the calculated distance (48 mutations) between species was clipped. Or. attenuata haplotypes are encircled in black boxes with dashed lines, whereas Or. diminuata haplotypes are encircled in light grey boxes with dashed lines based on estimated MOTUs by ABGD.

Fig. 2 in Non-invasive detection of Orthohalarachne attenuata (Banks, 1910) and Orthohalarachne diminuata (Doetschman, 1944) (Acari: Halarachnidae) in free-ranging synanthropic South American sea lions Otaria flavescens (Shaw, 1800)

Fig. 2. Nasal discharge in three individuals (A, B, C) of the "urban" colony of South American sea lions Otaria flavescens in Valdivia, Chile.

Fig. 4 in Non-invasive detection of Orthohalarachne attenuata (Banks, 1910) and Orthohalarachne diminuata (Doetschman, 1944) (Acari: Halarachnidae) in free-ranging synanthropic South American sea lions Otaria flavescens (Shaw, 1800)

Fig. 4. Larval stages of (A) Orthohalarachne attenuata and (B) Orthohalarachne diminuata showing distinct differences in idiosoma length.

opencc-zeroJan 2024View details →

Linked collectors and determiners for: Redescription and generic placement of the spider Cryptachaea gigantipes (Keyserling, 1890) (Araneae: Theridiidae) and notes on related synanthropic species in Australasia.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Redescription and generic placement of the spider Cryptachaea gigantipes (Keyserling, 1890) (Araneae: Theridiidae) and notes on related synanthropic species in Australasia". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/6b412b2d-0955-4b92-b5f5-1d1d04ed3b47">https://bionomia.net/dataset/6b412b2d-0955-4b92-b5f5-1d1d04ed3b47</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/6b412b2d-0955-4b92-b5f5-1d1d04ed3b47">https://gbif.org/dataset/6b412b2d-0955-4b92-b5f5-1d1d04ed3b47</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2011View details →

Figures 1-3. Cithaeron praedonius. 1 in The first North American records of the synanthropic spider Cithaeron praedonius O. P.-Cambridge (Araneae: Gnaphosoidea: Cithaeronidae), with notes on its biology

Figures 1-3. Cithaeron praedonius. 1) Adult female on outside wall with prey (unknown spider). 2-3) Adult female in shallow deli cup with prey, an adult female Nesticodes rufipes. 2) Dorsal view. 3) Anterolateral view. Scale line = 5 mm for all figures.

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2011View details →

Figure 7 in The first North American records of the synanthropic spider Cithaeron praedonius O. P.-Cambridge (Araneae: Gnaphosoidea: Cithaeronidae), with notes on its biology

Figure 7. Adult male Cithaeron praedonius in nest in living room, recently molted, molt discarded outside nest. Note C. praedonius eggsac on wall at lower right. Also in background is another spider in a web, probably a Physocyclus globosus.

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2011View details →

Figures 4-6. Cithaeron praedonius. 4 in The first North American records of the synanthropic spider Cithaeron praedonius O. P.-Cambridge (Araneae: Gnaphosoidea: Cithaeronidae), with notes on its biology

Figures 4-6. Cithaeron praedonius. 4) Adult female in nest in egg carton cavity, seen from underside, molt remnants discarded outside nest. Scale line = 5 mm. 5) Penultimate female post molt in deli cup, showing shape of molting nest when cavity not available, and discarded molt below silken sheet (arrow). 6) Adult male on floor.

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Microbiome diversity and zoonotic bacterial pathogen prevalence in Peromyscus mice from agricultural landscapes and synanthropic habitat

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Fig. 4 in Species Diversity And Distribution Of Synanthropic Acarid Mites (Acariformes, Acaridia) In Transcarpathia

Fig. 4. Correlation between the studied parameters.

Fig. 3 in Species Diversity And Distribution Of Synanthropic Acarid Mites (Acariformes, Acaridia) In Transcarpathia

Fig. 3. Indices of species biodiversity of acarid mites in Transcarpathia.

opencc-zeroDec 2023View details →

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Diversity and host specificity of Borrelia burgdorferi's outer surface protein C (ospC) alleles in synanthropic mammals, with a notable ospC allele U absence from mixed infections

Interactions among pathogen genotypes that vary in host specificity may affect overall transmission dynamics in multi-host systems. Borrelia burgdorferi, a bacterium that causes Lyme disease, is typically transmitted among wildlife by Ixodes ticks. Despite the existence of many alleles of B. burgdorferi's sensu stricto outer surface protein C (ospC) gene, most human infections are caused by a small number of ospC alleles ["human infectious alleles" (HIAs)], suggesting variation in host specificity associated with ospC. To characterize the wildlife host association of B. burgdorferi's ospC alleles, we used metagenomics to sequence ospC alleles from 68 infected individuals belonging to eight mammalian species trapped at three sites in suburban New Brunswick, New Jersey (USA). We found that multiple allele ("mixed") infections were common. HIAs were most common in mice (Peromyscus spp.) and only one HIA was detected at a site where mice were rarely captured. OspC allele U was exclusively found in chipmunks (Tamias striatus), and although a significant number of different alleles were observed in chipmunks, including HIAs, allele U never co-occurred with other alleles in mixed infections. Our results suggest that allele U may be excluding other alleles, thereby reducing the capacity of chipmunks to act as reservoirs for HIAs.

Figure 5 in Portia labiata (Araneae: Salticidae: Spartaeini) as predator and prey of a synanthropic Parasteatoda sp. (Araneae: Theridiidae: Theridiinae)

Figure 5. Prominent arachnologists responsible for the naming of Portia labiata. 1, Tord Tamberlan Teodor Thorell (1830-1901), Swedish arachnologist who first described a female Portia labiata (as Linus labiatus) from Burma in 1887. 2, Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch (1853-1936), German arachnologist who named the genus Portia in 1878. It was only much later (Wanless 1978) that labiata was recognized as a Portia by Fred Wanless (1940-2017).

Figure 4 in Portia labiata (Araneae: Salticidae: Spartaeini) as predator and prey of a synanthropic Parasteatoda sp. (Araneae: Theridiidae: Theridiinae)

Figure 4 (continued from previous page). 6, Male feeding on a captured spider. 7, Penultimate male feeding on a captured spiderling. This male feed on a series of immatures from this brood. 8, Frontal view of adult male. Note the prominent retrolateral tibial apophysis and basal cymbial apophysis of each pedipalp. Male and female P. albimana have a much more extensive cover of white setae on their face and pedipalps.

Figure 3 in Portia labiata (Araneae: Salticidae: Spartaeini) as predator and prey of a synanthropic Parasteatoda sp. (Araneae: Theridiidae: Theridiinae)

Figure 3. Sequential photos (1-3) showing a nesting female Parasteatoda sp. feeding on a male Portia labiata (Karnataka, 20 JUN 2022). Photo credits: 1-3, Sanath R M.

Figure 2 in Portia labiata (Araneae: Salticidae: Spartaeini) as predator and prey of a synanthropic Parasteatoda sp. (Araneae: Theridiidae: Theridiinae)

Figure 2. Sequential photos (1-12) showing the capture of a female Portia labiata by a female Parasteatodes (Karnataka). The Portia approached this Parasteatodes from a distance but became entangled in her silk as the Parasteatodes wrapped her with more silk (1-3). Subsequently the Portia was bitten (4), then wrapped with more silk, and eaten (9, 11). Photo credits: 1-12, Vipin Baliga.

Figure 4 in Portia labiata (Araneae: Salticidae: Spartaeini) as predator and prey of a synanthropic Parasteatoda sp. (Araneae: Theridiidae: Theridiinae)

Figure 4 (continued on next page). Female (1-2) and male (3-8) Portia labiata from Karnataka. 1, Female guarding her brood. 2, Female feed on a captured spider. 3, Adult male (missing leg L4). 4-5, Adult male feeding on a nematoceran. Note the broad, white bands on the margins of the carapace,