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6 results for “urban mining”
From waste to value: Recovering critical raw materials from urban mines in the European Union and the United States
<p><strong>Submitted data was used to write an article: </strong>Jędrusiak, R., Bielowicz, B., Drobniak, A., 2023, From waste to value: Recovering critical raw materials from urban mines in the European Union and the United States, Mineral Resource Management 39 (3), 43-63. <a href="https://doi.org/10.24425/gsm.2023.147557">https://doi.org/10.24425/gsm.2023.147557</a></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Funding acknowledgments: </strong>Agnieszka Drobniak contribution comes from the support of the Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange within the Polish Returns Programme (BPN/PPO/2021/1/00005/DEC/1), and the National Science Center, Poland (2022/01/1/ST10/00024). This research was funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland (subsidies no. 16.16.140.315).</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Article Abstract: </strong>Modern human consumption, rapid urbanization and further increases in the world’s population lead to the demand for more goods and materials. However, after utilization, only some of these materials are recovered or recycled, many are discarded due to a lack of implemented recovery technologies and regulations, or due to the content of contaminants. Moreover, many of the potentially recoverable materials are deposited in landfills or shipped to less developed countries for disposal where they can cause environmental contamination. The new approach to waste management follows the hierarchy of waste prevention. First, waste is prepared for reuse and repair without the need for treatment processes, or it is recycled. If this is not possible, the waste is incinerated with energy recovery, or failing that, it is disposed of in landfills. This waste hierarchy has become one of the key factors in the transformation of a linear economy into a circular economy. Particularly noteworthy is waste containing raw materials of significant economic importance, especially those of a high supply risk due to the level of concentration in another country and import dependence. These critical raw materials (CRM) are an inherent part of our modern, technology-driven life. They are essential to national security and the economic development of every country. Their use is drastically increasing, and with it, the need to assure their reliable and unrestricted access along with lowering the environmental impact from their production and extraction. Currently, scientists and industry direct a lot of effort into finding new supplies of these materials, not only from traditional sources in nature but also from new sources like anthropogenic waste. The purpose of this study is to present the raw material potential which remains mostly unused in residues from municipal waste incineration in regions with highly developed economies – the United States and the European Union. These economies have shortages of their own raw material extraction capacity due to high levels of consumption and insufficient amounts of raw-material content in natural resources.</p>
Рис. 1. Карта-схема р. Амазар. Цифрами обозначены: I — места Αобычи россыпного зоΛота; II — участки иссΛеΑования в 2018–2019 гг.: 1 — реки Амазар и БоΛьшая Чичатка в районе пгт. Амазар, 2 — воΑохраниΛище, 3 — р. Крестовая, 4 — р. Амазар в нижнем течении Fig. 1. Schematic map of the Amazar River. Legend: I — placer gold mining areas; II — survey areas in 2018–2019: 1 — the Amazar and the Bolshaya Chichatka Rivers in the area of Amazar urban-type settlement, 2 — water storage reservoir, 3 — the Krestovaya River, 4 — the lower reaches of the Amazar River in Dynamics and current status of the Amazar River ichthyofauna after the construction of the PPM «Polyarnaya» hydroelectric complex
Рис. 1. Карта-схема р. Амазар. Цифрами обозначены: I — места Αобычи россыпного зоΛота; II — участки иссΛеΑования в 2018–2019 гг.: 1 — реки Амазар и БоΛьшая Чичатка в районе пгт. Амазар, 2 — воΑохраниΛище, 3 — р. Крестовая, 4 — р. Амазар в нижнем течении Fig. 1. Schematic map of the Amazar River. Legend: I — placer gold mining areas; II — survey areas in 2018–2019: 1 — the Amazar and the Bolshaya Chichatka Rivers in the area of Amazar urban-type settlement, 2 — water storage reservoir, 3 — the Krestovaya River, 4 — the lower reaches of the Amazar River
Text Mining of Archaeological Reports for Urban farming (data and code)
<p>This release is created to create a DOI in Zenodo for the data related to Fischer, AD, van Londen, H, Blonk-van den Bercken, AL, Visser, RM and Renes, J. 2021. Urban farming and ruralisation in the Netherlands (1250 up tot the nineteenth century), unravelling farming practice and the use of (open) space by synthesising archaeological reports using text mining. Nederlandse Archeologische Rapporten 68. Amersfoort: Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed. <a href="https://www.cultureelerfgoed.nl/publicaties/publicaties/2021/01/01/urban-farming-and-ruralisation-in-the-netherlands">https://www.cultureelerfgoed.nl/publicaties/publicaties/2021/01/01/urban-farming-and-ruralisation-in-the-netherlands</a></p>
Sewer mining modular unit at the Athens Urban Tree Nursery
<p>The Athens Urban Tree Nursery is part of the Goudi Park, an area in the process of redevelopment and regeneration to become the key metropolitan park of the capital. The area, which lies in the heart of Athens, is a mixed-use area, comprising of urban green and urban agriculture spaces as well as administration and residential uses. The regeneration is an effort to boost both the local economy and improve quality of life for the 4.000.000 citizens of the Attica Region.</p> <p>The nursery comprises 4 ha of vegetation, supplys all urban parks and green spaces of Athens with plant material and uses potable water from Athens’s Water Supply and Sewerage Company (EYDAP) for its irrigation. The city is seeking alternative water sources leveraging circular economy solutions to achieve environmental, social and financial benefits for the city.</p> <p>The installation of a sewer mining modular unit for urban green irrigation at the point of demand would be of direct benefit for the sustainability of the new metropolitan park. Additionally, compost-based eco-engineered growing media products will be reused as an onsite fertilizer, as part of a portfolio of autonomous, decentralized water, energy and materials circular solutions for cities in water scarce area. Finally, thermal energy recovery schemes will be investigated to minimize the pilot’s environmental footprint.</p>
Continental Mapping Of African Sand Mining Shows Contrasting Links To Urban Development
<p>Continental African sand mining detection data used in '<strong>Continental Mapping Of African Sand Mining Shows Contrasting Links To Urban Development'</strong></p>
Urban Mining by Flash Joule Heating
<p>This is the dataset for all the plot in the manuscript and SI.</p>
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