What Is Fear Conditioning?
Fear conditioning is a Pavlovian learning paradigm in which a neutral cue or context becomes associated with an aversive event. In rodent studies, the unconditioned stimulus is usually a brief mild foot shock, and the behavioral readout is percent time freezing.
A complete analysis usually separates cued fear from contextual fear. Cued freezing asks whether the animal freezes more during the tone than before the tone. Contextual freezing asks whether the animal freezes in the conditioning chamber when no tone or shock is presented.