Hargreaves Latency Calculator

Left and right paw withdrawal latency with cutoff clamping, asymmetry output, group SEM, and CSV export.

Paw WithdrawalLeft/Right AsymmetryCSV Export

Left paw / contralateral

Animal IDGroupT1 (s)T2 (s)T3 (s)T4 (s)

Cutoff: 20s. Values exceeding cutoff are clamped on calculation.

Right paw / ipsilateral

Animal IDGroupT1 (s)T2 (s)T3 (s)T4 (s)

Cutoff: 20s. Values exceeding cutoff are clamped on calculation.

  • Compute left and right paw withdrawal latency from repeated Hargreaves trials
  • Clamp paw withdrawal latencies at a prespecified cutoff
  • Compare ipsilateral and contralateral paw means within each group
  • Report right-minus-left asymmetry for unilateral injury or inflammation models
  • Export animal-level data for statistics or downstream Pain %MPE analysis

Don't use for

  • Tail flick assays, which stimulate the tail under restraint
  • Hot plate assays, which measure whole-animal response latency on a heated surface

Resources

  • Glass floor clean and equilibrated
  • Cutoff agreed in advance
  • Left and right paw labels matched to study design
  • Paw order randomized or rotated
  • Inter-trial interval at least 5 min
  • Ambient temperature 22 +/- 2 degrees Celsius
  • Animals acclimated on glass before baseline

What Is the Hargreaves Test?

The Hargreaves plantar test applies focused radiant heat to the plantar surface of the hindpaw through a glass floor. The endpoint is paw withdrawal latency in seconds.

The method is especially useful for unilateral inflammatory and neuropathic pain models because left and right paws can be measured separately in the same animal.

Metrics and Math

This calculator clamps each left and right paw trial at the selected cutoff. It then computes mean left latency, mean right latency, and asymmetry as right mean minus left mean.

Group charts can display left and right paw means side by side or the asymmetry endpoint. SEM is computed across animal-level means within each group.

Best Practices

Collect baseline latencies before injury or dosing, then keep stimulus intensity, glass floor temperature, enclosure size, and paw targeting rules constant.

Use at least 4 trials per paw when feasible, separate repeated paw stimulations by at least 5 minutes, and randomize paw order to reduce order effects.

Frequently Asked Questions