Equine Thermoregulation
Horses generate significant metabolic heat during exercise and rely primarily on evaporative cooling (sweating) to thermoregulate. When humidity is high, sweat does not evaporate efficiently, and the horse’s core temperature can rise rapidly. Unlike humans, horses have a large muscle mass relative to surface area, making heat dissipation more challenging. The THI captures this relationship: even moderate temperatures become dangerous when humidity is high.