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Rodent Dosing Calculator.

Compute injection volume from body weight, dose, and stock concentration. Enforces Diehl et al. (2001) good-practice volume limits per route, flags impractical draws, and projects cohort stock totals.

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Animal & Drug

Dose Sheet

Total dose
0.250 mg
per mouse
Injection volume
250 µL
0.250 mL
Volume / kg
10.00 mL/kg
Diehl limit 20 mL/kg
Cohort stock
2.00 mL
for n=8
Diehl et al. (2001) limits for mouse: PO 10, IP 20, SC 10, IV 5 mL/kg. These are good-practice ceilings, not absolute toxicity thresholds.

When to use

  • Building a dosing sheet for an individual animal or cohort
  • Verifying that a planned dose stays within Diehl route limits
  • Computing total stock volume needed for a daily dosing study
  • Sanity-checking a published protocol's injection volume claim
  • Sizing a stock dilution to hit a target injection volume

Do not use for

  • For accumulating-dose studies (multiply manually for total drug exposure)
  • For non-injection routes (inhalation, dermal, ocular) — these have separate guidance
  • For neonatal mice (<P14) — verify route safety with vet staff first

IP is the most forgiving route

For mice, IP allows up to 20 mL/kg — twice the PO and SC limits. When a published protocol uses IP, you have headroom; when it uses PO or SC, your tolerance is much narrower.

Always confirm tail-vein IV with practice runs

A 5 mL/kg IV limit sounds generous, but the lateral tail vein in a 25 g mouse can only accept ~125 µL before back-pressure forces the bolus subcutaneous. The calculator flags the math, but real IV injections are technique-limited well below the Diehl ceiling.

Stock concentration changes the entire study

A 10× more concentrated stock means a 10× smaller injection volume — which can drop you below the practical draw limit. When designing the study, work backwards from a 50–100 µL target injection volume to choose the right stock concentration.

Cohort stock volume needs a margin

The calculator shows the exact cohort stock volume. In practice, prep at least 10–20% extra to absorb pipetting losses, dead volume in the syringe hub, and missed injections.

1

Method

Total dose (mg) = body_weight_kg ×\times dose_mg_per_kg. Injection volume (mL) = total_dose / stock_concentration. Volume per kg = volume / body_weight_kg, compared against the species/route entry in Diehl et al. (2001) Table 1. Below-practical-draw threshold is 10 µL based on insulin-syringe meniscus accuracy.

2

Published

Published 2026-04-06. Calculations support planning and documentation; verify procurement decisions against manufacturer specifications or institutional SOPs.

3

How to cite

How to Cite

ConductScience Rodent Dosing Calculator. ConductScience, Inc. 2026. Available at: https://conductscience.com/tools/rodent-dosing-calculator

Diehl KH, Hull R, Morton D, et al. A good practice guide to the administration of substances and removal of blood, including routes and volumes. J Appl Toxicol. 2001;21(1):15-23.

Turner PV, Brabb T, Pekow C, Vasbinder MA. Administration of substances to laboratory animals: routes of administration and factors to consider. JAALAS. 2011;50(5):600-613.

Diehl et al. (2001) Good-Practice Volume Limits

The Diehl guide is the most cited source for rodent injection volumes in IACUC and AAALAC documentation:

Mouse maximum volumes (mL/kg)
  • PO (oral gavage): 10
  • IP (intraperitoneal): 20
  • SC (subcutaneous): 10 (single site)
  • IV bolus (lateral tail vein): 5
  • IM (intramuscular): 0.05 (per site, very small)
Rat maximum volumes (mL/kg)
  • PO: 10
  • IP: 10
  • SC: 5 (single site)
  • IV bolus: 5
  • IM: 0.1 (per site)

These are *practical good-practice ceilings* — not toxicity thresholds. Some studies justify higher volumes when the vehicle is well-tolerated, but exceeding the Diehl limit always requires explicit IACUC review.

Practical Draw Limits & Stock Dilution

Standard 1 mL insulin syringes have a meniscus error of ~5–10 µL. Volumes below 10 µL cannot be reliably drawn — even an experienced technician will introduce 50%+ dose variability.

When the calculator flags a volume as "below practical draw," the fix is almost always to dilute the stock. A target injection volume of 50–100 µL gives a comfortable safety margin and matches what most published protocols use for PO and IP routes.

If the stock cannot be diluted (e.g. solubility limits), consider switching to a volumetric micropipette and aspirating from a small reservoir — but this is technician-dependent and should be qualified before the study.

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