FIG. 5 in Phylogenetic relationships of Nyctereutes Temminck, 1838 (Canidae, Carnivora, Mammalia) from early Pliocene of Çalta, Turkey

FIG. 5. — Cladogram showing the relationships among the species of Nyctereutes. The two outgroup taxa are the extant Vulpes vulpes and Canis lupus. For data matrix see Tables 3 and 4. Character state changes at nodes 1 to 9 are reconstructed using DELTRAN assumptions for ambiguous (in normal digits) and unambiguous (in bold digits) character transformations.