Butler-Volmer Equation Animation

<p>The Butler-Volmer equation is a phenomenological model for electrode kinetics and is commonly applied to describe the current-voltage relationship of battery and fuel cell electrodes. This animation illustrates how the shape of the current-voltage curve is affected by modifying the charge transfer coefficient (alpha) and exchange current density (i_0) parameters. The animation is intended for instructive purposes and is not parameterized to reflect any specific electrode.&nbsp;</p>