Figs. 5–8. Vespa morphology. Fig. 5 in The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States

Figs. 5–8. Vespa morphology. Fig. 5. Lateral view of metasomal tergum 2. Fig. 6. (a, b) Lateral view of pretegular pronotal carina. (c, d) Front view of clypeus. Fig. 7. (a, b) Front view of clypeus. (c, d). Dorsal view of vertex. Fig. 8. (a, c) Lateral view of metasoma. (b, d, e) Dorsal view of metasoma. Fig. 5a, V. fervida. Fig. 5b, V. luctuosa. Figs. 6a, 6c, 7a, 8a, 8c, V. philippinensis. Figs. 6b, 6d, V. velutina. Figs. 7b, 7e, 7f V. tropica. Figs. 7c, 7d, 8d, V. ducalis. Fig. 8b, V. bicolor.