Figs 35–41. 35 in Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera)

Figs 35–41. 35. Garsauria usambarica (Cydnidae), female. Gonapophyses 9 moderately sclerotized, second rami thinly sclerotized; gonangulum membraneous. 36. Aphylum syntheticum (Aphylidae), female. Gonapophyses 9 reduced, second rami lost; gonangulum absent. 37. Serbana borneensis (Phloeidae). (a) Female genital plates, right gonocoxite 8 removed; (b) gonapophyses 8 with intergonocoxal membrane and first rami. 38. Dichelops sp. (Pentatomidae), female. Ductus receptaculi with three distinct walls, distal aperture of vesicular area open; thickenings of vaginal intima present. 39. Cyrtocoris sp. (Cyrtocoridae), female. Ductus receptaculi dilated and invaginated, distal aperture of vesicular area closed. 40. Serbana borneensis (Phloeidae), female. Ductus receptaculi dilated and invaginated, distal aperture of vesicular area closed. 41. Eurygaster sinica (Scutelleridae), female. Elongate grooved sclerite present on pars comunis. aaf, anterior annular flange; ch, chitinelipsen; cs, capsula seminalis; da, distal aperture; dr, ductus receptaculi; g8, gonapophyses 8; g9, gonapophyses 9; gc8, gonocoxites 8; gc9, gonocoxites 9; go, gonangulum; g, groove; im8, intergonocoxal membrane of eighth segment; im9, intergonocoxal membrane of ninth segment; la8, laterotergites 8; la9, laterotergites 9; paf, posterior annular flange; pc, pars comunis; pi, pars intermedialis; R1, first rami; R2, second rami; T9, tergite of ninth segment; T10, tergite of tenth segment; tvi, thickenings of vaginal intima; X, tenth segment.