Figure 1 in The tortoise caterpillar: carnivory and armoured larval morphology of the metalmark butterfly Pachythone xanthe (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae)

Figure 1. Natural history of Pachythone xanthe and symbiotic interactions with Azteca cf. chartifex ants and scale insects on a Miconia sp. tree. (a,b), penultimate instar in lateral (a) and dorsal (b) views, note the tentacle nectary organs (TNOs) openings (arrows); (c–f) last instar preying on ant-tended scale insects (yellow arrow) (c), resting posture (d), and frontal views showing the prothoracic plates closed (e) and open revealing the head (f); (g,h) pupa in lateral (g) and dorsal (h) views; (i) freshly emerged adult.