FIGURE 4 in Taxonomic revision and zoogeographical patterns of the species of Gnopharmia Staudinger, 1892 (Geometridae, Ennominae)

FIGURE 4. Male and female genitalia, male abdominal structures: 1: sternite A8; 2: octavals; 3: dorsal arm of valva; 4: distal projection of sacculus; 5: proximal projection of sacculus; 6: ventral part of valva (sacculus); 7: ventral fin of aedeagus; 8: proximal subapical spines of aedeagus; 9: distal subapical spines; 10: fused cornuti on partly everted vesica; 11: papillae analis (with floricomous setae); 12: antrum; 13: ductus bursae; 14: posterior apophyses; 15: anterior apophyses; 16: corpus bursae; 17: signum (male and female: G. objectaria sinesefida).