FIGURE 12 in Description of three species of Halmyrapseudes (Crustacea: Tanaidacea: Parapseudidae), with a discussion of biogeography

FIGURE 12. Maps showing taxonomic distributions and the positions of land masses in past ages. A, distributions of Halmyrapseudes (pink circles) and Pseudohalmyrapseudes (blue diamonds); dashed red lines outline species distributions; solid yellow lines indicate Wallace's (w) and Huxley's (h) lines; an asterisk marks the Bashee River estuary. Abbreviations: b, H. bahamensis; co, H. cooperi; cu, H. cubanensis; g, H. gutui; k, H. killaiyensis; s, H. spaansi; t, H. thaumastocheles. B, distribution of aplocheiloid fishes (pink shading), modified from Murphy & Collier (1997). C, distribution of cichlids (pink shading), modified from Stiassny (1991). D–G, positions of the continents in past ages, reconstructed with the On-line Paleogeographic Mapper (Schettino & Scotese 2001), using the rotation model of Schettino & Scotese (2005). D, 190 Ma, with Gondwana not separated; E, 100 Ma, with Madagascar connected to the Indian subcontinent after Gondwana began to separate; F, 80 Ma, with Madagascar separated from the Indian subcontinent; G, 35 Ma, after the Indian subcontinent collided with Eurasia. Numbers: 1, South America; 2, Africa; 3, Madagascar; 4, Indian subcontinent; 5, Australia.