FIGURE 1 in Pamphilius ishikawai feeds on Astilbe: the first record of Pamphiliidae (Hymenoptera) associated with Saxifragaceae

FIGURE 1. Larval abodes (leaf-rolls) on Astilbe formosa (A–F), A. odontophylla (G), A. thunbergii var. thunbergii (H–K). Photographed by A. Shinohara (A, B), H. Kojima (C–F), S. Ibuki (G–K). A, Probably fourth instar (1 in Table 1), underside, Takamine-onsen, August 7, 2013; B, late instar (one of 17–20 in Table 2), Takamine-onsen–Ikenotaira, August 29, 2014; C, probably fourth instar (21 in Table 2), upper side, Mt. Kasadake, August 21, 2014; D, the same, underside, enlarged; E, probably second instar (4 in Table 2), upper side, Takamine-onsen–Ikenotaira, August 15, 2014; F, the same, underside; G, middle instar (12 in Table 5), underside, Wami, June 5, 2015; H, early instar (1 in Table 5), upper side, Sukusukunomori, June 1, 2015; I, the same, underside; J, early or middle instar (7 in Table 5), underside, Bicchuzawa, June 5, 2015; K, late instar (2 in Table 5), underside, Bicchuzawa, June 2, 2015. White or black arrows: larval abodes (leaf-rolls). Yellow arrows: remains of egg shells.