Fig. 1. A in Leaf-Litter Brood Chambers inDichotomius(Luederwaldtinia)Carbonarius(Mannerheim, 1829) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): A Novel Behavior for Dung Beetles

Fig. 1. A) General aspect of the kennel where brood chambers of Dichotomius carbonarius were collected; the soil is covered by leaf litter and short grasses and the tree trunks are fumo bravo, B) Leaf of fumo bravo on the soil and fragmented in subrectangular pieces, scale bar = 2 cm, C) Brood chamber of D. carbonarius showing contact with soil, scale bar = 2 cm, D) Adult D. carbonarius buried in the soil about 7 cm from the surface, scale bar = 1 cm.