Dataset for the article "Frequency regulation with storage: On losses and profits"

<p>This dataset complements the article <em>"Frequency regulation with storage: On losses and profits"</em> by Dirk Lauinger, Fran&ccedil;ois Vuille, and Daniel Kuhn, available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2024.03.022">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2024.03.022</a> and at <a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.02987v2.pdf">https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.02987v2.pdf</a>.&nbsp;</p> <p>The dataset contains the following files:</p> <p>1. <strong>Case_study.ipynb</strong>, which relies on the datafiles <strong>delta_10s.h5</strong>, <strong>pa.h5</strong>, <strong>pb.h5</strong>, <strong>pd.h5</strong>, and on the excel files <strong>conso_mix_RTE_2019.xls</strong> and <strong>ReserveAjustement_2019.xlsx</strong> to construct all figures in the article. The jupyter notebook is also available at <a href="https://github.com/lauinger/cost-of-frequency-regulation-through-electricity-storage">https://github.com/lauinger/cost-of-frequency-regulation-through-electricity-storage</a>.</p> <p>2. <strong>delta_10s.h5</strong>, which contains normalized frequency deviations with a 10s resolution from 1 January 2015 through 31 December 2019. This dataset is constructed from the raw frequency measurement data in <strong>build_delta_10s.rar</strong>. The frequency measurements are taken from the website of the French transmission system operator RTE: <a href="https://www.services-rte.com/en/download-data-published-by-rte.html?category=public_transmission_system&amp;type=network_frequencies">https://www.services-rte.com/en/download-data-published-by-rte.html?category=public_transmission_system&amp;type=network_frequencies</a> (link live as of 7 June 2023).</p> <p>3. <strong>pa.h5</strong>, which contains availability prices for delivering frequency regulation to RTE from 1 January 2015 through 31 December 2019. This dataset is constructed from the raw price data in <strong>build_price_data.rar</strong>. The availability price data are taken from the website of the French transmission system operator RTE:<br><a href="https://www.services-rte.com/en/download-data-published-by-rte.html?activation_key%3D291fafe6-4f21-4603-810f-0c96b0ea126f%26activation_type%3Dpublic=true&amp;category=market&amp;type=balancing_capacity&amp;subType=procured_reserves">https://www.services-rte.com/en/download-data-published-by-rte.html?activation_key%3D291fafe6-4f21-4603-810f-0c96b0ea126f%26activation_type%3Dpublic=true&amp;category=market&amp;type=balancing_capacity&amp;subType=procured_reserves</a> (link live as of 7 June 2023).</p> <p>4. <strong>pd.h5</strong>, which contains delivery prices for delivering frequency regulation to RTE from 1 January 2015 through 31 December 2019. This dataset is constructed from the raw price data in <strong>build_price_data.rar</strong>. The delivery price data are taken from the website of the French transmission system operator RTE:<br><a href="https://www.services-rte.com/en/download-data-published-by-rte.html?activation_key%3D291fafe6-4f21-4603-810f-0c96b0ea126f%26activation_type%3Dpublic=true&amp;category=market&amp;type=balancing_capacity&amp;subType=actived_offers">https://www.services-rte.com/en/download-data-published-by-rte.html?activation_key%3D291fafe6-4f21-4603-810f-0c96b0ea126f%26activation_type%3Dpublic=true&amp;category=market&amp;type=balancing_capacity&amp;subType=actived_offers</a> (link live as of 7 June 2023).</p> <p>5. <strong>pb.h5</strong>, which contains utility prices for a subscribed apparent power of 9kVA from the state regulated <em>"tarif bleu"</em> of EDF, the largest electricity provider in France. This dataset is constructed from the raw price data in <strong>build_price_data.rar</strong>. Current price data (including taxes and transportation fees) is available at <a href="https://particulier.edf.fr/content/dam/2-Actifs/Documents/Offres/Grille_prix_Tarif_Bleu.pdf">https://particulier.edf.fr/content/dam/2-Actifs/Documents/Offres/Grille_prix_Tarif_Bleu.pdf</a>. The French Energy Department publishes the electricity prices in the official French Government journal. The corresponding legal texts are accessible under the following links:<br>01/11/2014 - 31/07/2015: <a href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jo_pdf.do?id=JORFTEXT000033172637">https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jo_pdf.do?id=JORFTEXT000033172637</a><br>01/08/2015 - 31/07/2016: <a href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jo_pdf.do?id=JORFTEXT000030954456">https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jo_pdf.do?id=JORFTEXT000030954456</a><br>01/08/2016 - 31/07/2017: <a href="https://www.edf.fr/sites/default/files/contrib/collectivite/electricite-et-gaz/CGV%2018avril/jo_du_29_juillet_2016_trv.pdf">https://www.edf.fr/sites/default/files/contrib/collectivite/electricite-et-gaz/CGV%2018avril/jo_du_29_juillet_2016_trv.pdf</a><br>01/08/2017 - 31/01/2018: <a href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jo_pdf.do?id=JORFTEXT000035297675">https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jo_pdf.do?id=JORFTEXT000035297675</a><br>01/02/2018 - 31/07/2018: <a href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jo_pdf.do?id=JORFTEXT000036559814">https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jo_pdf.do?id=JORFTEXT000036559814</a><br>01/08/2018 - 31/05/2019: <a href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jo_pdf.do?id=JORFTEXT000037262170">https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jo_pdf.do?id=JORFTEXT000037262170</a><br>01/06/2019 - 01/08/2019: <a href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jo_pdf.do?id=JORFTEXT000038528381">https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jo_pdf.do?id=JORFTEXT000038528381</a><br>01/08/2019 - 31/12/2019: <a href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jo_pdf.do?id=JORFTEXT000038850867">https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jo_pdf.do?id=JORFTEXT000038850867</a><br>These prices exclude taxes and transportation fees. The <em>"Option Base"</em> offers a flat price throughout the day. The <em>"Option Heures Creuses"</em> has a higher price for peak (6:00-22:00) than off-peak (22:00-6:00) hours. EDF refers to peak hours as <em>"Heures Pleines (HP)"</em> and to off-peak hours as <em>"Heures Creuses (HC)"</em>.&nbsp; The prices of these options only change, when EDF changes its electricity tariffs, which is up to three times per year. Conversely, the <em>"Option Tempo"</em> is a pricing scheme in which each day is either a high-price (<em>"Rouge"</em>), medium-price (<em>"Blanc"</em>) or low-price (<em>"Bleu"</em>) day. The price level of each day is announced by 10:30 am on the previous day. RTE, the French transmission system operator, keeps track of the daily price levels (<a href="https://www.services-rte.com/en/view-data-published-by-rte/schedule-of-Tempo-type-supply-offerings.html">https://www.services-rte.com/en/view-data-published-by-rte/schedule-of-Tempo-type-supply-offerings.html</a>). The price data can be downloaded from RTE's eco2mix platform (<a href="https://www.rte-france.com/eco2mix/telecharger-les-indicateurs">https://www.rte-france.com/eco2mix/telecharger-les-indicateurs</a>).</p> <p>6. <strong>conso_mix_RTE_2019.xls</strong>, which contains total French electricity demand throughout the year 2019 with 15 minute resolution. This data is provided by RTE, the French electricity system operator, at <a href="https://www.services-rte.com/en/download-data-published-by-rte.html?category=consumption&amp;type=short_term">https://www.services-rte.com/en/download-data-published-by-rte.html?category=consumption&amp;type=short_term</a> (link live as of 27 March 2024).</p> <p>7. <strong>ReserveAjustement_2019.xlsx</strong>, which contains the quantities and availability price for four reserve products: "r&eacute;serve primaire" (primary frequency regulation, which we use in this article), "r&eacute;serve secondaire", "r&eacute;serve rapide", and "r&eacute;serve compl&eacute;mentaire", with 30 minute resolution throughout the year 2019. This data is provided RTE, the French electricity system operator, at <a href="https://www.services-rte.com/en/download-data-published-by-rte.html?category=market&amp;type=balancing_capacity&amp;subType=procured_reserves">https://www.services-rte.com/en/download-data-published-by-rte.html?category=market&amp;type=balancing_capacity&amp;subType=procured_reserves</a> (link live as of 27 March 2024).</p>