F I G U R E 3 in Assessing the sub-lethal impacts of insecticides on aphid parasitoids through laboratory-based studies

F I G U R E 3 Reduction in parasitism capacity estimated for Aphelinus abdominalis and Aphidius colemani following insecticide exposure. The horizontal black lines represent the mean reduced parasitism capacity across all replicates, and the orange boxes represent the 95% credible intervals.