Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) data for Scurria scurra, Scurria variabilis, Scurria ceciliana and Scurria araucana

<p>The distribution of genetic diversity is often heterogeneous in space, and it usually correlates with environmental transitions or historical processes that affect demography. The coast of Chile encompasses two biogeographic provinces and spans a broad environmental gradient together with oceanographic processes linked to coastal topography that can affect species' genetic diversity. Here, we evaluated the genetic connectivity and historical demography of four <em>Scurria</em> limpets, <em>S. scurra, S. variabilis, S. ceciliana</em> and <em>S. araucana</em>, between ca. 19° S and 53° S in the Chilean coast using genome-wide SNPs markers. Genetic structure varied among species which was evidenced by species-specific breaks together with two shared breaks. One of the shared breaks was located at 22–25° S and was observed in <em>S. araucana</em> and <em>S. variabilis</em>, while the second break around 31–34° S was shared by three <em>Scurria</em> species. Interestingly, the identified genetic breaks are also shared with other low-disperser invertebrates. Demographic histories show bottlenecks in <em>S. scurra</em> and <em>S. araucana</em> populations and recent population expansion in all species. The shared genetic breaks can be linked to oceanographic features acting as soft barriers to dispersal and also to historical climate, evidencing the utility of comparing multiple and sympatric species to understand the influence of a particular seascape on genetic diversity.</p>