SPIRITUAL AND MORAL ASPECTS OF BACHELOR'S PROFESSIONAL TRAINING IN THE CONTEXT OF RCT EDUCATION

<p><span><em><span>In</span></em></span><em><span> <span>modern</span> <span>society</span>, <span>professionalism</span> <span>is</span> <span>one</span> <span>of</span> the <span>key</span> <span>values</span> that <span>determine</span> the <span>personal</span> <span>dignity</span> <span>and</span> <span>success</span> of <span>specialists.</span> The <span>concept</span> of <span>"professional</span> <span>culture"</span> <span>considered</span> <span>in</span> <span>this</span> <span>article</span> is <span>closely</span> <span>related</span> <span>to</span> the <span>concept</span> of <span>"professionalism"</span> <span>and</span> <span>reflects</span> the <span>degree</span> of <span>mastery</span> of the <span>profession</span> <span>and</span> the <span>ability</span> of <span>specialists</span> to <span>perform</span> <span>important</span> <span>public</span> <span>functions.</span> <span>The</span> <span>article</span> <span>proposes</span> a <span>new</span> <span>structure</span> of <span>professional</span> <span>culture,</span> <span>which</span> <span>includes</span> <span>two</span> <span>main</span> <span>elements:</span> an <span>information</span> <span>block</span> <span>("knowledge")</span> <span>and</span> a <span>value-normative</span> <span>block</span> <span>("values").</span> The <span>latter</span> <span>covers</span> <span>such</span> <span>aspects</span> <span>as</span> <span>personal</span> <span>and</span> <span>social</span> <span>responsibility,</span> <span>professional</span> <span>duty</span> <span>and</span> <span>professional</span> <span>ethics.</span> The <span>author</span> <span>pays</span> <span>special</span> <span>attention</span> to the <span>concept</span> of <span>"professional</span> <span>ethics",</span> <span>which</span> <span>includes</span> an <span>understanding</span> of the <span>ideas</span> of the <span>"common</span> <span>good",</span> <span>professional</span> <span>identity</span> <span>and</span> <span>corporate</span> <span>solidarity.</span> In <span>addition,</span> <span>the</span> <span>article</span> <span>presents</span> a <span>program</span> for <span>updating</span> <span>approaches</span> <span>to</span> the <span>study</span> <span>and</span> <span>teaching</span> of <span>professional</span> <span>ethics</span> <span>based</span> <span>on</span> the <span>concepts</span> of <span>modern</span> <span>social</span> <span>science,</span> <span>such</span> <span>as</span> <span>"social</span> <span>system</span> <span>and</span> <span>personality",</span> <span>"formal</span> <span>rationality",</span> <span>"depersonalization"</span> <span>and</span> <span>"identity".</span> <span>These</span> <span>concepts</span> <span>help</span> to understand more <span>deeply</span> the <span>mechanisms</span> of <span>formation</span> of <span>professional</span> <span>competencies</span> <span>and</span> the <span>moral</span> and <span>value</span> <span>sphere</span> of <span>bachelor</span> <span>students</span> <span>studying</span> <span>on</span> the <span>material</span> of Russian as a foreign <span>language</span> <span>(Russian</span> <span>as</span> a <span>foreign</span> language<span>).</span> The <span>author</span> <span>emphasizes</span> the <span>importance</span> of <span>creating</span> <span>conditions</span> <span>in</span> <span>educational</span> <span>institutions</span> <span>for</span> the <span>formation</span> of <span>personality</span> <span>and</span> <span>spiritual</span> and <span>moral</span> <span>values,</span> <span>which</span> <span>is</span> the <span>key</span> to <span>successful</span> <span>socialization</span> <span>and</span> <span>professional</span> <span>training</span> of <span>future</span> <span>specialists.</span> </span></em></p>