ELF dielectric functions for various materials.

<p><strong>Data for the energy loss function (ELF) of selected materials compiled from various publications.</strong></p> <p>The imaginary part of the inverse of the dielectric function, <em>Im</em>{&minus;1/&epsilon;(<em>k</em>,h&omega;)}, denoted the energy loss function (ELF), is the leading function that describes the material response to account&nbsp;for energy losses of swift electrons in matter. For this reason, it is a practical advantage to express the dielectric function in the form of a parametrized ELF, instead of the dielectric function itself, as input for the calculation of inelastic scattering cross sections. Here the ELF &nbsp;is expressed as a sum of Drude-Lindhard type oscillators &nbsp;(see e.g. Yubero F, Sanz JM, Ramskov B, Tougaard S. Model for quantitative analysis of reflection-electron-energy-loss spectra: Angular dependence. Phys Rev B. 1996;53:9719-9727)</p> <p><strong>The ELF data describe&nbsp;the dielectric properties of materials.</strong><br> It may be applied to calculate energy loss processes of fast electrons moving in a material as well as in geometries met in REELS, XPS and AES where the effect of the surface and a static core hole are included (see e.g. QUEELS-software that can be downloaded at: doi: 10.5281/zenodo.6022426)</p> <p><strong>The data structure is:</strong><br> For each material, a reference to the data for each material is given<br> After a line with @ , the ELF data follows in lines with the following meaning</p> <p>1. Excitation parameters ac, bc to model core excitations (see Penn, J. Elec. Spectr., 9(1976)29).<br> When ac = 0.001 and bc = -2: no data was available.&nbsp;</p> <p>2. Energy gap (eV)</p> <p>3. Refractive Index</p> <p>in the next lines, are the parameters for the oscillators: one line for each oscillator</p> <p>4. energy position (eV), intensity (eV^2), width (eV), alpha<br> 5.<br> 6.<br> .<br> .</p> <p>Examples of data files that can be directly read by&nbsp;QUEELS for Au and Si are seen in the files ELF_Au.txt and ELF_Si.txt respectively.</p>