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Ammonia recovery from food waste digestate using solar heat-assisted stripping-absorption

<p>The highest costs of stripping-absorption processes for ammonia recovery are related to energy (for heating and air supply) and chemical addition (for pH adjustment). In this paper, a simplified system that used no chemicals, and a renewable source of energy for heating, was tested to recover nitrogen as ammonium sulfate from food waste digestate. pH adjustment was achieved by CO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;stripping, and vacuum tube solar collectors were used to provide heating. The effect of different temperatures (25&nbsp;&deg;C and 45&nbsp;&deg;C) and gas to liquid ratios (1700 and 2600) on ammonia removal and recovery were assessed. Ammonia removal efficiencies higher than 91% were achieved for all evaluated experimental conditions. The solar heater showed adequate capacity to increase the temperature of the liquid digestate by 21&nbsp;&deg;C and maintain the temperature at 45&nbsp;&deg;C throughout the experiment. Tests carried out at 45&nbsp;&deg;C achieved the highest ammonia removal efficiency (98%) at the lowest evaluated G/L ratio (1700). Better absorption efficiencies could potentially have been achieved if lower inlet airflow rates and packing material had been used in the absorption column.</p>

ShareScore

32/100

Overall dataset sharing score

Score breakdown

These five areas show where the dataset supports — or may limit — practical reuse.

Stewardship
8
Harmonization
4
Access
16
Reuse readiness
0
Engagement
4

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