Impedance-based forecasting of battery performance amid uneven usage

<p>Dataset of 88 commercial lithium-ion coin cells cycled under multistage constant current charging/discharging, with currents randomly changed between cycles to emulate realistic use patterns.</p> <p>raw-data.zip contains the following data:</p> <p>Variable Discharge: We subject&nbsp;24 Powerstream LiR2032 coin cells (of nominal capacity 1C = 35mAh) to a sequence of randomly selected charge and discharge currents at room temperature for 110-120 full charge/discharge cycles. Each cycle consists of acquisition of the galvanostatic EIS spectrum, followed by a charging and discharging stage. We collect impedance measurements at 57 frequencies uniformly distributed in the log domain in the range 0.02Hz-20kHz. Charging consists of a two stage Constant Current (CC) protocol; currents are randomly selected in the ranges 70mA-140mA (2C-4C) and 35mA-105mA (1C-3C) in stages 1 and 2 respectively. If the safety threshold voltage of 4.3V is reached before the time limit then charging is stopped. During discharging, a single constant discharge current, randomly selected in the range 35mA-140mA (1C-4C), is applied, until the voltage drops to 3.0V.</p> <p>Fixed Discharge:&nbsp;We subject an additional 16&nbsp;Powerstream LiR2032 coin cells (of nominal capacity 1C = 35mAh) to the same cycling conditions as above, except&nbsp;now fixing the discharge current for all cells and cycles at 52.5mA (1.5C) instead of randomly changing the&nbsp;discharge current at each cycle.</p> <p>chemistry2-25C.zip contains the following data:</p> <p>Variable Discharge @ 25C: We subject&nbsp;32 RS-Pro&nbsp;LiR2032 coin cells (of nominal capacity 1C = 40mAh) to a sequence of randomly selected charge and discharge currents at room temperature for 110-120 full charge/discharge cycles. Each cycle consists of acquisition of the galvanostatic EIS spectrum, followed by a charging and discharging stage. We collect impedance measurements at 57 frequencies uniformly distributed in the log domain in the range 0.02Hz-20kHz. Charging consists of a two stage Constant Current (CC) protocol; currents are randomly selected in the ranges 70mA-140mA (2C-4C) and 35mA-105mA (1C-3C) in stages 1 and 2 respectively. The distributions of currents are varied across different cell batches. If the safety threshold voltage of 4.3V is reached before the time limit then charging is stopped. During discharging, a single constant discharge current, randomly selected in the range 35mA-140mA (1C-4C), is applied, until the voltage drops to 3.0V.</p> <p>Variable Discharge @ 35C: We repeat the experiment conducted above for 16 additional RSPro cells, except that now we cycle the cells at 35C instead of 25C.</p>