Figure 5 in New phenotypic synapomorphies delimit three molecular-based clades of New World direct-developing frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Brachycephaloidea)

Figure 5. Optimization of the relative size of disc on finger I in Pristimantis and related groups. The phylogenetic hypothesis for Pristimantis is that of Padial et al. (2014). Species groups were collapsed, but complete distribution of character states is shown in Table 1. Character numbers are given beneath the square, with primitive-derived character states inside the square (see text and Table 1 for character definitions). Colour-coding: red = untransformed, homoplastic.