Figure 4 in New phenotypic synapomorphies delimit three molecular-based clades of New World direct-developing frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Brachycephaloidea)

Figure 4. Distribution of unambiguously optimized phenotypic synapomorphies recovered in the current character analysis. The phylogenetic hypothesis for Brachycephaloidea is that of Padial et al. (2014) and relationships outside Brachycephaloidea follow Jetz & Pyron (2018). Genera and subgenera were collapsed, but the complete distribution of character states is shown in Table 1. Character numbers are given beneath each square, with primitive-derived character states inside each square (see text and Table 1 for character definitions). Colour coding: red = untransformed, homoplastic; blue = transformed, homoplastic.