FIGURE 31 in Cleonini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Lixinae) are monophyletic and flightless: tribe overview, rampant adult homoplasy and illustrated global diversity

FIGURE 31. Cleonini genus-group taxa not represented in the analysis. A: Hemeurysternus Voss, 1960 (holotype of the type species Eurysternus bakvaensis Voss, 1960; photo: Christoffer Fägerström; ©: MZLU); B: Lixocleonus Marshall, 1923 (paratype of the type species Lixocleonus incanus Marshall, 1923; photo: Marc Srour; ©: MTD); C: Lixoglyptus Reitter, 1916 (non-type specimen of the type species Lixus spartii Olivier, 1807; photo: Antoine Mantilleri; ©: MNHN; type specimens could not be located in MNHN, email from Hélène Perrin on Jan. 6, 2017); D: Mesocleonus Faust, 1904 (syntype of the type species Cleonus implicatus Faust, 1885; photo: Marc Srour; ©: MTD); E: Nomimonyx Faust, 1904 (syntype of the type species Nomimonyx perturbans Faust, 1904; photo: Marc Srour; ©: MTD); F: Pajnisoodes Alonso-Zarazaga et Lyal, 2002 (paratype of the type species Dirodes flavomaculatus Pajni et Sood, 1982; photo: Vilayanoor V. Ramamurthy; ©: IARI).