Fig. 1 in Identification and characterization of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus candidate protective antigens for the control of cattle tick infestations

Fig. 1 Antibody response in vaccinated cattle. Bovine serum antibody titers to recombinant antigens were determined by ELISA in cattle vaccinated with ubiquitin, subolesin, Bm86, and adjuvant/ saline control. Antibody titers in immunized cattle were expressed as the OD450 nm value for the highest serum dilution (1:1,000) and compared between vaccinated and control cattle using an ANOVA test (*P<0.05). The time of vaccination shots (arrows) and tick infestation are indicated