Fig. 7 in Gross anatomy and histology of the alimentary system of Characidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) and potential phylogenetic information

Fig. 7. Phylogenetic relationship of the selected species after Mirande (2009, 2010) final hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships. A) Considering Markiana nigripinnis as a member of Stevardiinae sensu Oliveira et al. (2011) and Baicere-Silva et al. (2011) and B) with M. nigripinnis as a member of Astyanax clade sensu Mirande. Synapomorphies and autapomorphies obtained from optimization of the characters proposed herein are presented in italics above branches as character number. Node numbers are presented in red below branches.