Fig. 5 in Chemical constituents and toxic, repellent, and oviposition-deterrent effects of ethanol-extracted Myristica fragrans (Myristicaceae) oil on Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)

Fig. 5. Greenhouse experiments with whitefly adults, testing nutmeg essential oil at concentrations of 10, 5, and 2.5 mg/mL. A. Repellency at 24 h, B. repellency at 48 h, C. oviposition at 24 h, D. oviposition at 48 h of exposure. Values are means of 8 replications. The mean numbers of adults and eggs were analyzed by 1-way ANOVA, with a Tukey HSD post-hoc test at a significance level of P <0.05; means topped by the same letter are not significantly different.